Samoa Ends State Of Emergency After Measles Epidemic
As its vaccination campaign wraps up, a Samoan health official said government “complacency” in routine vaccinations contributed to the severity of the outbreak.
The Samoa government has lifted a weeks-long state of emergency after a measles outbreak there killed dozens of infants, children and adults.
Officials said Saturday its nationwide measles vaccination campaign reached approximately 95% of the country鈥檚 population of about 200,000, which is considered by world health officials sufficient enough to prevent its spread.
Restrictions on public gatherings were lifted and schools reopened.
The outbreak began in September and amounted to more than 5,600 cases of measles within a span of a couple of months. Many of the 81 people who died were younger than 5 years old.
The director general of Samoa’s Ministry of Health told on routine vaccinations. Its measles-mumps-rubella, or MMR, vaccination rate had fallen to 30% last year, down from 90% just six years prior.
A tragic medical malpractice case in early 2018 fueled vaccination fears and distrust, leaving the younger unvaccinated population particularly vulnerable when the disease arrived via a traveler from New Zealand.
The Samoa nurses who made the fatal error of using an expired anesthetic instead of water when mixing the vaccine solution . The Samoan government temporarily recalled the vaccine during an investigation into the nurses, a move the World Health Organization .
A delegation of doctors from Hawaii joined an international humanitarian effort to help carry out the vaccination campaign.
The MMR vaccine is a requirement for all schoolchildren in Hawaii, but Department of Health officials say the state must remain on guard against the disease because of the state’s nature as a Pacific travel hub.
Measles deaths in recent years despite an effective vaccine to prevent it, according to the .
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About the Author
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Eleni Avenda帽o, who covers public health issues, is a corps member with , a national nonprofit organization that places journalists in local newsrooms. Her health care coverage is also supported by , , and . You can reach her by email at egill@civilbeat.org or follow her on Twitter at .