Federal officials report that Hawaii and the surrounding central Pacific Ocean region saw just one tropical cyclone pass through the area during the 2022 hurricane season, which ended Wednesday, amid persistent La Ni帽a conditions.
That lone cyclone was Darby, which entered the Central Pacific basin in mid July as a Category 2 hurricane and then dissipated south of Hawaii several days later, dropping heavy rains onto the Big Island, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
That’s a smaller seasonal output than NOAA’s Central Pacific Hurricane Center had expected to see. In May, the center predicted between two and four tropical cyclones would enter the region during the season, which runs June 1 to Nov. 30.
Even two to four cyclones would have been a below-normal season for the Central Pacific, according to local NOAA officials.
A big reason for that prediction of a below-normal season was the sustained presence of so-called this year in the Pacific, agency officials said. The pattern should lead to greater vertical wind shear, which makes it harder for hurricanes to develop.
At a briefing in October, NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center predicted that the La Ni帽a conditions would linger into a third consecutive year and persist through the spring.
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Marcel Honor茅 is a reporter for Civil Beat. You can email him at mhonore@civilbeat.org