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About the Author

Danny de Gracia

Danny de Gracia is a resident of Waipahu, a political scientist and an ordained minister. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach him by email at dgracia@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at .


If we want to prevent the use of illegal fireworks, we have to give the city tools to lay down the law. That means more funding, arrests and timely court processing of cases.

I have a purely hypothetical question, just for the sake of policy discussion, that our elected leaders should ask each other: 鈥淚f you were looking to buy illegal drugs in Hawai驶i, where would you go to get them?鈥

Most of you would say, 鈥淎re you nuts? Why would I know how to get something like that?鈥

And my response to you is, 鈥淓xactly.鈥

Like Jennifer Grey opposite Charlie Sheen if most of us clean-cut, law-abiding normies were to go looking for drugs, we wouldn鈥檛 know the first place to start. And rightly so. It would be a comedy of errors for us to even try. Why is that? 

For one, the fact that drugs are illegal is well established, and if you get caught it鈥檚 major trouble. Second is a paranoia that a drug enforcement officer is probably on stakeout, and if one goes seeking out a drug dealer, you鈥檒l probably get stung in the process.

Now ask yourself this next question: 鈥淚f you were looking to buy illegal aerial fireworks in Hawai驶i, where would you go to get them?鈥

Suddenly almost everyone, including your next-door neighbor, knows exactly where to get the hookup.

But how is this possible? We know they鈥檙e illegal. We know shipments are being intercepted and confiscated by the government. And we might even know if you get caught, . And yet, events like New Year鈥檚 Eve and the Fourth of July find hundreds, maybe even thousands of local residents buying and launching illegal aerial fireworks without fear. 

In international law, all law is based on traditions and tolerated patterns, so if no one honors or willingly submits to the law, it becomes invalid. This is why, , the United States will sail an aircraft carrier off the coast of any country that claims its territorial waters exceed , because we don鈥檛 want to create a precedent that allows countries to claim, for example, the Mediterranean is their private lake.

Domestic law operates on a similar principle. If no one obeys the law and if no one consistently enforces the law, it is of no effect. (Those of you who want to study this concept further can read about the philosopher Socrates and whether or not he had the right to the laws of Athens.) In short, for a law to be effective, people must know it is reasonable and be willing to comply and those who do not obey the law must face some kind of consequence for noncompliance.

salt lake aliamanu fireworks explosion 2025
A deadly fireworks explosion in the Salt Lake neighborhood occurred during a New Year’s Eve party. (Courtesy: Nick Wendrych)

The public has been sailing an aircraft carrier鈥檚 worth of disobedience to the fireworks laws ever since they鈥檝e been on the books. Superficially, that suggests that the public doesn鈥檛 think very highly of the law, or the legislators who passed them. 

One could argue that the nonstop disobedience is like our version of , during which locals tolerate everything else in Hawai驶i but insist on having a day to cast off restraint and vent frustration. 

The aerial fireworks launched in Waipahu and Ewa Beach toward the end of the Covid-19 pandemic definitely felt malevolent against the government. But I personally think the real reason this isn鈥檛 working is the government just hasn鈥檛 made the case that aerial fireworks are dangerous and we have a unique situation, especially on O驶ahu, that requires us to prohibit these pyrotechnic devices.

Placing Value On Public Safety

Perhaps we need to go back to the beginning and run a series of fire safety messages. Firefighters are the , so maybe the mayors should saturate social media, TV and radio with 鈥淭ake This Seriously鈥 ads from firefighters explaining why aerial fireworks are dangerous.

Hawai驶i, and especially O驶ahu, has a population that is densely packed into multigenerational homes built close to one another. There is also a significant amount of dry brush. All it takes is for aerial fireworks to malfunction or their ballistic trajectory to be blown to the wrong place and you could have a dangerous fire.

There鈥檚 also the fact that most people think they know what they鈥檙e doing. Fireworks are actually very simple devices that are a lot easier to ignite or explode than one might realize.

A law that no one respects is no law at all.

Example: When I was 15, I was a member of my high school鈥檚 launching club, and I considered myself an ace because I routinely built rockets that broke all the club鈥檚 records. But one day, my friend Josh lit up a cigarette and started smoking while I was preparing a set of C-rocket engines. 

Before I could shout for him to stop, a single ember blew downwind to me and ignited the engines, flash-burning the outer layer of skin on the palm of my right hand. Improbable? Yes. But it happened. The lesson I learned that day was that rockets were more dangerous than I thought, and I never launched again.

If the public knew how dangerous aerial fireworks can be and heard from those who fight the fires started by them, those who treat the victims injured by them and possibly even the victims themselves, maybe they won鈥檛 have such an 鈥淚 will not comply鈥 knee-jerk reflex to the law.

Better Enforcement Strategies And Resources

Most people probably won鈥檛 or can鈥檛 turn in their neighbors who are in noncompliance with the aerial fireworks ban. I get it. We also don鈥檛 have enough officers to dedicate to fireworks enforcement while still watching for other crimes, so maybe we could start with a pilot project.

Honolulu could start with neighborhoods that are known to have a high frequency of illegal aerial launches and have city officials photograph incidents and the individuals launching them. In much the same way that some cities with water restrictions publish the names of , those who violate HRS 132D-14 could be made public. Sure, this will definitely upset a lot of people, but it will quickly pop the bubble that you can use illegal fireworks with impunity in Honolulu.

And if we want more enforcement, we have to give the city the tools to lay down the law. That means more funding specifically allocated to education/countermarketing, patrols, arrests and timely court processing of cases. Not an easy thing to do, but if you鈥檙e serious about this stuff, you have to show the public that you鈥檙e treating the law as something to be enforced, not something to be idealized. Otherwise, a law that no one respects is no law at all.

We also should give citizens alternative activities on New Year鈥檚 Eve and the Fourth of July. People want to have fun and we should recognize that. Alternative events could be a win for tourism as well.

At the end of the day, 鈥渇un鈥 shouldn鈥檛 imperil your life and your neighbors.


Read this next:

Political Will Needed To Battle Illegal Fireworks


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About the Author

Danny de Gracia

Danny de Gracia is a resident of Waipahu, a political scientist and an ordained minister. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach him by email at dgracia@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at .


Latest Comments (0)

So interesting observing modern society more frequently shunning the law, particularly in driving, fireworks and now e-bike rules of the road. Where there is little enforcement, there is little, to no respect for the law, as stated. This is so true. Domestic law operates on a similar principle. If no one obeys the law and if no one consistently enforces the law, it is of no effect.So many more drivers do whatever they feel like doing on the regular, U-turns just because, left turns where banned and speeding, are so common today bc drivers know there is little enforcement and that "its all about me" attitude. Why even have MV laws, if they cannot and not able to be enforced. Homeless are camped in every park, although illegal for the rest of us, and block sidewalks all over town. Where is the ACLU, when those wheelchairs need access? And are they torn between the two?A lot needs to change quick, or we will be moving to an outlaw society where there it is do as you feel with little consequence. The illegal fireworks trade has been operating with impunity for decades. Good luck ending it, really.

wailani1961 · 1 week ago

The 'culture' excuse is irking me. My 'culture' Chinese grandfather bought fireCRACKERS, not (illegal) aerials every year for New Year's Eve. Just before midnight, he'd light up I believe 10,000 firecrackers. It lasted just a few minutes but we looked forward to it every year. After it was done, my grandfather cleaned up the mess. And we be done. We kids were not allowed anywhere near those firecrackers until we were adults. THAT is culture, not illegal aerials blasting through the sky causing stress to elderly people, pets, people who don't care for it and people who suffer PTSD.

MauiDammie · 1 week ago

500,000 Pounds of illegal fireworks are distributed throughout the State, and we expect HPD Patrol Officers to enforce the law, crack-down, give citations. It's too late, the genie is already out of the bottle. You can literally see an HPD patrol cars blue lights from a mile away. They need to go undercover with unmarked cars, make better laws and do a better job at the point of entry.

rustybentfork · 1 week ago

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