Neal Milner: You Can't Fix The World But You Can Do Something About Your Neighborhood
Government has a limited ability to deal with problems like homelessness and poor schools, but neighborhoods can take up the slack.
By Neal Milner
July 18, 2024 · 7 min read
About the Author
Government has a limited ability to deal with problems like homelessness and poor schools, but neighborhoods can take up the slack.
A few weeks ago, Civil Beat鈥檚 editor Patti Epler asked me if there was a political issue that was not getting the attention it deserved.
Here鈥檚 my choice: Neighborhood renewal. That may seem like an odd or trivial choice. It鈥檚 not. It鈥檚 essential.
Neighborhood renewal is a way to get us away from our unhealthy and unproductive obsession with national politics and also break the usual round-in-circles combination of hope and cynicism that dominates the way people in Hawaii view the state.
It鈥檚 a way of actually getting stuff done 鈥 stuff your policymakers don鈥檛 do for you because they can鈥檛 even though you think they can.
According to Seth Kaplan, author of “,” the neighborhood is 鈥渢he most significant unit by which we organize our society. It determines how safe we are, the quality of the schools our kids go to, what resources we have access to daily, the kinds of job opportunities we have, our psychological well-being, and even, as we have seen, how long we live.鈥
Despite its economic prosperity, the U.S. is much more fragile than many of the 70-plus countries that Kaplan has lived in and studied.
There is so much research about neighborhoods鈥 tremendous impact on people鈥檚 lives. They affect a person鈥檚 success even years after she moves somewhere else. Strong neighborhoods can reduce the death toll from natural disasters. Lack of trust has become a problem in American society, but people in flourishing neighborhoods trust each other more.
Neighborhood renewal advocates like Kaplan think we need to rebuild this country from the ground up, neighborhood by neighborhood, ZIP code by ZIP code.
Are Hawaii鈥檚 neighborhoods fragile? Here鈥檚 a typical up-tempo answer: Hawaii is different because with our strong sense of aloha and ohana, we already have strong neighborhoods. We share, we help one another, we have a strong sense of place.
Really? How much of this is true and how much is romance? After all, Hawaii has the same social problems as everywhere else in the U.S. and is having the same challenges dealing with them.
Hawaii鈥檚 homeless population is among the largest in the U.S.聽Our public schools are no better at dealing with significant learning issues. According to , we do at best an average job of meeting the needs of our children. Less than half of Hawaii鈥檚 families with children to survive week by week.
So, let鈥檚 take a closer look at Hawaii, keeping in mind the limits of how things get done here and the need for neighborhood-based responses to overcome those barriers.
Consider education and the homeless 鈥 what Hawaii needs, what we don鈥檛 get and how neighborhood renewal movements elsewhere have succeeded.
I鈥檝e lived here for close to 50 years, and the complaints about Hawaii鈥檚 schools never change. Each legislative session some kinds of policies get adopted that are supposed to make public schools better.
And each time some things improve, but the basic issues of poor test scores, truancy and troubled schools remain.
The typical public response? Blame the Department of Education, blame the teachers and of course blame those politicians.
Here is what鈥檚 so revealing and so amazing about that response. People keep believing that the same process that has failed to meet their needs for so long will suddenly turn around and make things work.
A better way of looking at this, one that recognizes the power of neighborhoods, is that it鈥檚 not about political incompetence, laziness or corruption.
It鈥檚 about a missing piece that educational policymaking in the conventional sense does not have the capacity to fill.
That piece is the neighborhood. So much student success depends on what goes on far from the DOE鈥檚 downtown offices and beyond a school鈥檚 walls.
Good schools in neighborhoods where you least expect them, 鈥渙verperforming schools,鈥 come about because people in that neighborhood do the work to make that happen.
They are diamonds in the rough because people in the neighborhood played the key role in making them jewels.
Like Thread, a focusing on the link between troubled families, fragile neighborhoods and educational success. Much of Thread鈥檚 work is with high school students in the bottom quarter of their class.
Each student in the program is assigned four volunteers 鈥 that would be people like you and me 鈥 to work with her on anything she needs, from packing a lunch to tutoring and mentoring.
The four-member volunteer team is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for 10 years, possibly even longer.
A hefty commitment for sure. But very effective. The graduation rate of these hardcore bottom of the class students beats the city average. Fifty-seven percent go on to get either a college degree or another post-high school certificate.
The families benefit, and so do the volunteers, who rave about how much the program helped them. Renewal in many ways.
It鈥檚 the same with homelessness. Some of the students Thread helped were in fact homeless.
As hard as Hawaii鈥檚 public officials work on homelessness 鈥 and that work is quite brave and impressive 鈥 improvements are only incremental, making barely a dent.
They are ameliorative but not definitive because there is simply no way to make a big dent.
What鈥檚 missing is the power and responsibilities of the neighborhood, or as David Brooks once put it, the difference between homeless policy and helping that homeless person in your neighborhood.
Unless people take more responsibility for doing something about them in their neighborhoods, the homeless hamster wheel will go on and on.
You鈥檙e skeptical about the power of neighborhood renewal? Understood. But ask yourself, compared to what?
Surveys show that Americans trust their political institutions at the lowest level ever. In , 87% said the presidential campaign does not make them feel proud of the country, 76% say it is not focused on important policy debates, 68% describe the campaign as too negative and two-thirds found both Trump and Biden embarrassing.
So, what鈥檚 your plan as a citizen? To make things better by voting in presidential elections and hoping for the best while in fact you are probably fearing the worst?
Voting is such a miniscule part of civic life. It鈥檚 a tiny and pretty wobbly piece of the puzzle of how to make things better. Civic life requires so much more than mailing in a ballot.
There are so many national and international issues that are serious enough to be existential 鈥 the Middle East, authoritarianism, climate change. But day to day, there is little you can do about those.
Communities have their own everyday existential issues, like improving our schools, keeping our streets clean, dealing with homeless people and feeling good about friendly, reciprocal relationships with the people close by.
A few days after my conversation with Patti, I had a dream that led to my choice of neighborhood renewal.
I dreamt that groups of people coming from all directions were walking their dogs to a new dog park alongside Civil Beat headquarters at the top of Waialae Avenue.
Think of how people at dog parks gather both inside and outside the fence and how often 鈥渃an I pet your dog?鈥 is a way for strangers anywhere to meet.
Think of the number of veterinarians and pet stores that have filled vacant spots in your neighborhood’s shopping centers.
Think of why many homeless people have dogs as companions.
Think small.
Sign up for our FREE morning newsletter and face each day more informed.
Read this next:
John Pritchett: Not Going Down With The Ship
By John Pritchett · July 21, 2024 · 1 min read
Local reporting when you need it most
Support timely, accurate, independent journalism.
天美视频 is a nonprofit organization, and your donation helps us produce local reporting that serves all of Hawaii.
ContributeAbout the Author
Neal Milner is a former political science professor at the University of Hawai驶i where he taught for 40 years. He is a political analyst for KITV and is a regular contributor to Hawaii Public Radio's His most recent book is Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views.
Latest Comments (0)
I like where you're going Neal and in some neighborhoods, it may be more possible than others. But, the truth of the matter is societal norms have changed so much in just the past few years that it may be difficult at best to get this ideological concept out of the barn. Blame it on social media, but I call this new norm the "its all about me" norm. Basically what's best for me in the moment, regardless of others. It creates a sense of selfishness and entitlement that you see more and more around town. The drivers that ignore laws when they don't want to be inconvenienced, the line cutters, smash and grab thieves, scammers, are all types of people so focused on themselves that there is no community or neighborhood. In many instances that Normal Rockwell portrait may be lost in the wind, except for unique instances and smaller towns, but even these places have things like social media pulling on the minds of people, making them fearful and distrustful of each other. I do like your vision better.
wailani1961 · 5 months ago
Interesting juxtapositions between different CB stories. You Can't Fix The World But You Can Do Something About Your Neighborhood, next to Can I Sue My Neighbor For Playing Pickleball? The Noise Is Tearing Hawaii Neighborhoods Apart. On one hand, we discuss how neighborhoods can come together to improve education/homelessness. And then we're presented with conflicts surrounding a recreational sport (albeit, a noisy one). Right off the bat, we're talking about filing lawsuits, instead of neighbors having an amicable talk & each side willing to make compromises.Going to be Devil's Advocate here & say that if neighbors can't settle these differences on their own & must resort to costly litigation in court and/or time-consuming effort in enacting legislation over pickleball, then why we be optimistic about the same neighbors getting together to successfully tackle much tougher issues like homelessness? Without the involvement of govt. entities like the courts & the legislature?Not shooting down Neal's ideas. But for his lofty aspirations to become reality, we have a long way to go, when so many cling to personal interests, even if it comes at the cost of harmony in the community.
KalihiValleyHermit · 5 months ago
A couple comments here. One, being a responsible pet owner gives one a sense of satisfaction and belonging. Two, volunteering in your own community is the number one thing you can do to bring smiles to your neighbor's faces. I personally go out a couple times a week and cut guinea grass in places where the mowers can't reach. I don't get paid for it, I sometimes get mahalos, but I do it because I live in this community and I love it.
Scotty_Poppins · 5 months ago
About IDEAS
IDEAS is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaii. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaii, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea.