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David Croxford/Civil Beat/2024

About the Authors

Elisia Flores

Elisia Flores is CEO of L&L Hawaiian Barbecue. Her first role at the company, which was co-founded by her father, was a cashier.

Clyde Hamai

Clyde Hamai of Hamai Appliance started as a salesperson at company, which was founded by his parents.

Toby Taniguchi

Toby Taniguchi is president and CEO of KTA Super Stores. His first role at the company, which was founded by his great-grandparents, was a bagger.

Hawaii is one of the few remaining states that require family members who inherit a business to pay an estate tax.

It’s no secret that Hawaii’s family-owned businesses are disappearing. You can’t get locally grown eggs from Wahiawa-based Peterson’s Farm. Or beef cutlet at Like Like Drive Inn. Or crack seed at Samurai Snacks. These iconic family-owned Hawaii businesses are gone.

A recent opinion piece in Civil Beat uses sleight of hand to suggest that a bill to protect Hawaii’s family-owned businesses () will somehow put our state’s safety-net programs at risk or increase poverty. Neither suggestion is true.

We hope Hawaii residents and legislators won’t be misled by this piece (“What Do Estate Tax Cuts For The Wealthy Say About Hawaii’s Priorities?”). Instead, we believe the bill will strengthen the economy by helping local businesses continue to create jobs, generate tax revenue and donate to local nonprofits.

Each of us works in a family business that we’re working to preserve for the next generation. But we’re worried. That’s because Hawaii’s laws make it surprisingly difficult to keep family businesses in the family.

McCully Bike premises in Honolulu, exterior images photographed April 8th, 2024(David Croxford/Civil Beat/2024)
Small businesses like McCully Bicycle & Sporting Goods would benefit from passage of House Bill 2653. (David Croxford/Civil Beat/2024)

The reason? Our state is one of the few remaining in our country that require family members who inherit a business to pay an estate tax. In Hawaii, after the owner of a family business dies, their heirs must make a large cash payment, up to 20% of the value of the business, just to hold on to the company.

This creates painful situations, requiring surviving family members to consider selling the business, or portions of it, just to keep the company going. Most family businesses don’t have lots of cash on hand. All of us continually put our profits back into our businesses — hiring new workers, opening new locations and investing in new equipment.

Staying Competitive

One of our family businesses is a good example. Hamai Appliance, founded in 1969, employs 24 people on Maui. The business competes with large public companies like Home Depot, Lowe’s and Amazon. To stay competitive, Hamai Appliance reinvests its profits into inventory and well-trained staff.

The Hamai family doesn’t have easy options for raising money to pay the estate tax. It could sell parts of the business. Or borrow so much money it endangers the business. Or it could sell the entire business to a mainland competitor. Each of those options would almost certainly lead to fewer jobs and less tax revenue for the state.

All of us know fellow business owners who are seriously considering moving out of state to avoid the estate tax. If they do, Hawaii wouldn’t just lose out on their estate tax revenue, but also the revenue from their income taxes, property taxes and excise taxes.

that a retiree who moves out of state five years before their death to avoid the estate tax ends up costing their state 1.73 times as much revenue as they would have paid in estate taxes.

That’s why 38 other states have repealed their estate tax in recent years. Applying the estate tax to family businesses is a lose-lose policy.

The only ones who benefit from Hawaii’s estate tax are large public companies, typically owned by non-local entities. They aren’t required to pay the tax, so they can use that money to continue investing in their businesses.

Meanwhile, the estate tax drains their competitors of cash and forces many of them to close. It’s no wonder so many of our state’s homegrown companies are struggling to survive.

The only ones who benefit from Hawaii’s estate tax are large public companies.

It’s important to note that HB 2653 doesn’t even repeal Hawaii’s estate tax. Under the bill, family members who inherit large bank accounts or big stock portfolios will still be required to pay the estate tax.

Instead, the proposed bill is narrowly targeted to exempt the family business. These include companies like Hamai Appliance, Kamaka Ukulele, Liliha Bakery and McCully Bicycle & Sporting Goods.

Businesses like these are central to economic growth in our state — generating jobs and serving local consumers in ways that mainland businesses can’t. Allowing them to thrive results in those businesses paying much more in recurring income taxes and excise taxes than a destructive, one-time estate tax.

That ongoing revenue can be used to fund social services. Family businesses also play a unique role in civic life — donating time, money and expertise to local nonprofits.

We urge Hawaii legislators to support HB 2653 to help ensure that longtime Hawaii businesses like ours can survive and flourish.

Community Voices aims to encourage broad discussion on many topics of community interest. It’s kind of a cross between Letters to the Editor and op-eds. This is your space to talk about important issues or interesting people who are making a difference in our world. Column lengths should be no more than 800 words and we need a photo of the author and a bio. We welcome video commentary and other multimedia formats. Send to news@civilbeat.org. The opinions and information expressed in Community Voices are solely those of the authors and not Civil Beat.


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About the Authors

Elisia Flores

Elisia Flores is CEO of L&L Hawaiian Barbecue. Her first role at the company, which was co-founded by her father, was a cashier.

Clyde Hamai

Clyde Hamai of Hamai Appliance started as a salesperson at company, which was founded by his parents.

Toby Taniguchi

Toby Taniguchi is president and CEO of KTA Super Stores. His first role at the company, which was founded by his great-grandparents, was a bagger.


Latest Comments (0)

When independent national think tanks label Hawaii as a tax hell and anti business, be reassured that these minds study, research and compare facts. There is a reason why all of Hawaii is taxed to heavily in various ways, from the broad GE to the more narrow estate tax. Fact is Hawaii is one of only 12 states that even levies this tax. In contrast the Federal threshold is $13.6M. Our state budget has swelled to $9.6B for the current fiscal year and set to go up to $10B in 2025. How well do you feel the state provides services for the public for this incredibly massive sum? Recall the DOL unemployment division during the pandemic for instance? Dilapidated buildings, parks, airports, public schools, harbors, is there one area where you can say, what a great job, or beautiful public infrastructure? And then there's the elephant in the room, homelessness. Its no secret that the state is simply terrible at providing services and worse at giving the public value for the dollar. It doesn't deserve or need more taxes, it needs to right the ship and provide better for less. Any tax reduction for anyone is welcome news to me.

wailani1961 · 9 months ago

I'd like to see a discussion about the reasoning behind (and net effect of) the tax, as well as the bill repealing/modifying it. If the goal of the tax is to prevent kama`aina from building capital as a family, it is grossly unfair - as if the wealthy class were pulling up the ladders on a foundering ship. (As opposed to ensuring equitable contributions from all into the community fund.)Now we've mostly converted to a consumption economy (and not production), the taxes are mostly a brake on the purchasing & investment power of the middle class and buildup of family capital & values. In plantation days, production relied on the stability of continued (and favored) govt contracts & services, etc; the same can't be said of, say Liliha Bakery.Once someone gives a straight answer to What is the sociopolitical objective? then the details can be worked out to aim for a mutually agreed-upon desired outcome. Otherwise, it's just putting patch upon patch (as with computers; at some point, gotta ditch the old program and start anew, to avoid C:/ socialcontract /criticalindustries /exceptions /exceptforexceptions /update etc).

Kamanulai · 9 months ago

Can we just huli these outdated, pilau laws? As if the Big 5 still running things. Sheesh

KanakaAbroad · 9 months ago

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