天美视频

Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2024

About the Author

Beth Fukumoto

Beth Fukumoto served three terms in the Hawai驶i House of Representatives. She was the youngest woman in the U.S. to lead a major party in a legislature, the first elected Republican to switch parties after Donald Trump鈥檚 election, and a Democratic congressional candidate. Currently, she works as a political commentator and teaches leadership and ethics at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach her by email at bfukumoto@civilbeat.org.

It鈥檚 hard to encourage cooperation across the aisle when you鈥檙e championing many of the same issues that are tearing the country apart.

One of my central guiding beliefs about the world is that anyone with too much power is bound to abuse it.

It鈥檚 why I originally joined the Hawaii Republican Party in a Democratic supermajority state. I thought I could help to even the playing field for people who felt undervalued and ignored by their political leaders.聽

I left because I couldn鈥檛 stand by the party鈥檚 values. I didn鈥檛 want to continue compromising to keep peace within the party. And I couldn鈥檛 be the opposition leader my caucus wanted.

Reading through this year鈥檚 House Republican priorities, watching their聽, and listening to Republican Leader Lauren Matsumoto鈥檚 Opening Day speech, I found myself reflecting a lot on my own role, but more importantly, the role of the minority party in the Legislature.

Minority parties can champion the causes of marginalized groups or those outside the mainstream. They can insert diverse perspectives into the debate, ensuring that policymaking doesn’t solely cater to the dominant narrative. Minority parties can look to future issues instead of being caught up managing the present. And, as most people can agree,聽minority聽parties can聽expose flaws聽in聽proposed聽and聽rushed-through聽legislation, leading to聽more effective and聽representative聽laws.

But, whether minority parties fill those roles effectively is a different question.聽

As the minority leader, my view was that effective minority parties understand the power of negotiation and compromise. By identifying areas of shared interest and proposing amendments, they can build bridges across the aisle, leading to more inclusive and broadly supported legislation. In seeking out partnerships, minority parties can also build goodwill and credibility with the majority, which they can call on when big issues inevitably arise.

Since constant public criticism erodes trust and the Legislature鈥檚 culture values discretion, I encouraged my members to use their fiery condemnations only as a tool of last resort when they needed it most. I thought collaboration increased our chances of success, so I ignored the members of my caucus who argued otherwise.

Our debate over the minority party鈥檚 responsibilities in the Legislature only spilled into public view once, when during a floor debate I refused to yield time to Rep. Bob McDermott who wanted to continue his speech criticizing the budget bill. His furious response, 鈥,鈥 just about summed up our difference of opinion.

With age and distance, I鈥檝e realized that, colorful language aside, he did have a point. I鈥檓 not sorry that I prioritized cooperation over opposition. Yet, in doing so, I sacrificed a few of the other roles Republicans thought the caucus should be fulfilling.

Republicans wanted a caucus that spoke for them and championed their issues. Democrats can spread out the responsibility to represent their party values across a robust party apparatus and plethora of elected officials. The few Republicans in the Legislature carry that burden themselves.聽

Republicans also wanted the caucus to be more strident and vocal in our criticism of Democrats. Some argued that we could only differentiate ourselves by tearing down the other party.  Others pointed out that creating conflict was the only way to gain the public鈥檚 attention and win elections. 

I still don鈥檛 like it, but I do get it. Hawaii Republicans felt marginalized, and, by collaborating with Democrats, I made them feel unrepresented. I would argue that legislators have a duty to represent their constituents over their parties, but that argument wasn鈥檛 very popular amongst Republican circles. Of course, it all got worse when Donald Trump was elected and the party gave up its 鈥渂ig tent鈥 veneer.

Last week, we saw national Republicans block the immigration reform they鈥檝e been arguing for because progress would make it harder for Donald Trump to win back the presidency.聽The farce was a clear indicator that, whether in Congress or the Hawaii Legislature, Republicans are increasingly being forced to choose between bipartisan governance or advancing their party鈥檚 interests.

The House of Representatives minority leader Lauren Matsumoto speaks on behalf of her Republican colleagues during opening day of the legislative session Wednesday, Jan. 17, 2024, in Honolulu. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2024)
House Minority Leader Lauren Matsumoto suggested a bipartisan attitude when she spoke on behalf of her Republican colleagues during opening day of the legislative session in January. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2024)

So, which way is the current Hawaii House Republican Caucus leaning? It鈥檚 not clear.

This year, Hawaii鈥檚 House Republicans based their caucus package on the concerns that citizens raised during the caucus鈥 鈥淟istening Tour.鈥 The tour consisted of public meetings in Kaneohe, Hawaii Kai, Mililani and Kapolei where Republican members could survey attendees and ask them questions about their biggest concerns. Reaching out to constituents to gain input on issues they care about regardless of party is a great approach, which appears to have resulted in a few novel issues for the caucus.

That caucus is prioritizing improving access to Hawaiian homelands, a long overdue responsibility that the state has failed to fulfill. Members want to create a curriculum-to-career pipeline in public schools. And, they proposed expanding paid family leave for public workers.

On the other hand, their聽聽mimics most major national Republican talking points. Citing concerns about voter fraud and doubt, they want to impose voter identification restrictions, install 24-hour video surveillance on ballot boxes, and make it more difficult to vote by mail. They鈥檙e also proposing banning ranked choice voting.聽

In schools, they鈥檙e making it easier to maintain a medical exemption from vaccinations, restricting the participation of transgender athletes in sports, establishing a parental right to inspect library books and school curriculum, requiring schools to notify parents if their children request to change their gender pronouns, and creating a number of other parental rights ranging from monitoring health care to school assembly guests.

They鈥檙e also proposing that the state eliminate income taxes, reduce environmental reviews on construction, and broaden the circumstances in which a person can use deadly force.

In her opening day , House Minority Leader Lauren Matsumoto began with a story about bipartisanship, but it鈥檚 hard to encourage cooperation across the aisle when you鈥檙e championing many of the same issues that are tearing the country apart. You can鈥檛 have it both ways.

Once upon a time, I was required to choose between partisanship and cooperation. This caucus will have to choose too. And, these days, most Republican officials seem to be leaning the wrong way. 


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About the Author

Beth Fukumoto

Beth Fukumoto served three terms in the Hawai驶i House of Representatives. She was the youngest woman in the U.S. to lead a major party in a legislature, the first elected Republican to switch parties after Donald Trump鈥檚 election, and a Democratic congressional candidate. Currently, she works as a political commentator and teaches leadership and ethics at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach her by email at bfukumoto@civilbeat.org.


Latest Comments (0)

At one time the Hawaii Republican Party put up candidates like Hiram Fong, Mary George, Pat Saiki, and Cynthia Thielen who had the support and respect of a broad range of Hawaii's citizens. No longer. Sad.

Carl_Christensen · 10 months ago

What the writer fails to understand is you don't compromise on your principles and values in the name of bipartisanship. When you're the minority voice in the legislature, bipartisanship is just another form of appeasement. All Republicans should emulate the late Senator Sam Slom. He never compromised his principles and values in the name of bipartisanship.

BrettK · 10 months ago

I find it concerning and perplexing that you are clearly opposed to the following logical means to protect our voting process: to impose voter identification restrictions, install 24-hour video surveillance on ballot boxes, and make it more difficult to vote by mail. They芒聙聶re also proposing banning ranked choice voting.Not to mention criticizing restricting the participation of transgender athletes in sports, establishing a parental right to inspect library books and school curriculum (why would this be objectionable?), requiring schools to notify parents if their children request to change their gender pronouns, and creating a number of other parental rights ranging from monitoring health care to school assembly guests. All women athletes want is a fair playing field, not to be forced to compete against males that have decided they feel like females. Protect women's rights! Parental rights over their own children? Really, Dems are opposed to this? that is dangerously absurd and frankly scary.

Logical · 10 months ago

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