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Office of Hawaiian Affairs

About the Author

Denby Fawcett

Denby Fawcett is a longtime Hawai驶i television and newspaper journalist, who grew up in Honolulu. Her book, is available on Amazon. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.


The Office of Hawaiian Affairs says it lacks the support in the Legislature to lift a ban on development and appears to be repositioning itself.

Sometimes a bill not introduced at the Legislature is just as important as the proposals for new laws that are brought up for consideration each year.

One of the most contentious proposals last year was the Office of Hawaiian Affairs’ failed attempt to persuade lawmakers to change state law to allow it to build three residential high-rises — each tower up to 450 feet tall — on the makai side of Kakaako.

Condominium towers are prohibited on Kakaako Makai.

OHA board chair Carmen Hulu Lindsey vowed to return to the Legislature in 2024 to try once again to get the law changed. It would be the fourth time OHA has tried to revoke the residential ban.

So why is OHA backing off this year?

In an email to Civil Beat, CEO Stacy Kealohalani Ferreira wrote that while OHA鈥檚 proposal to change the law to allow its high rises 鈥済ained support from community and some lawmakers 鈥 it also faced significant resistance by other lawmakers. OHA believes the same hurdles remain.鈥

It appears OHA is regrouping now to perhaps come back to the Legislature in the future with the same quest to get permission for residential towers but not now. 

OHA says its decision to back down this year had nothing to do with the Hawaii Community Development Authority驶s rule change approved by Gov. Josh Green this year to emphasize residences are not allowed on the makai side of Ala Moana Boulevard.

HCDA is for overseeing development in Kakaako and other underutilized urban areas in Hawaii.

Lawmakers passed the law prohibiting residential high rises on Kakaako Makai in 2006聽 to keep rare oceanfront land in urban Honolulu open for public enjoyment.

The law was specifically enacted to stop Alexander & Baldwin驶s  to construct three 200-foot tall luxury condos and retail shops on 36 acres of prime, mostly public ocean recreational land surrounding Kewalo Basin Harbor.

Protests against high rises in Kakaako Makai in 2014. (Civil Beat/2014)

When OHA tried to revoke the residential development ban, the same community advocates who successfully fought against A&B驶s development banded together again to convince lawmakers to uphold the high-rise condo ban on all Kakaako land on the ocean side of Ala Moana Boulevard. 

In OHA驶s January newsletter, Ka Wai Ola, the organization expressed its dismay: 鈥淚t is deeply disappointing that this effort failed 鈥 a bitter pill to swallow in light of the preponderance of luxury condominiums being developed just across the street.鈥

OHA received the 30 acres of land on the makai side of Kakaako in 2012 in settlement of $200 million in back payments the state owed for ceded lands. 

Ceded lands are Hawaiian crown and government property taken by the U.S. in 1898 after the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom with no compensation given to the Hawaiian people.

When OHA accepted the land settlement, it knew it could not build residential towers there.  But it has tried for years to get the ban lifted.

Also, two years before OHA accepted the state驶s settlement offer, HCDA  accepted a community-created master plan commissioned by HCDA that stated Kakaako Makai lands were to be kept open to the public for cultural, commercial, educational and recreational uses, not high-rise residential towers.

Wayne Takamine, who co-authored that government-sanctioned plan, said OHA is wise to step back this year from seeking legislative approval to lift the residential ban. 

鈥淥HA does not have a chance of getting the residential prohibition overturned,鈥 he said, 鈥淏ut we must remain vigilant because clearly OHA will keep trying to do it in the future.鈥 

Last November, OHA .

Rendering of planned Kakaako Makai development OHA
An architectural rendering of OHA’s planned Kakaako Makai development. (Courtesy Office of Hawaiian Affairs/2023)

After the name change, OHA trustee Keli驶i Akina strongly criticized the campaign on which OHA spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on TV ads and other media. OHA claimed that it was a victim of racial injustice because it was denied the right to build on its makai land when developers on the mauka side were allowed to build residential condos.

Akina : 鈥淥HA has attributed its legislative failures to dysfunctional politics and racial prejudice, among other reasons. However, I believe that the messaging OHA uses to promote its development project could be connected to OHA鈥檚 failure to rally support in the Legislature.鈥

Akina wrote that the Kakaako Makai residential prohibition was not a case of discrimination against Hawaiians since it was enacted in 2006, six years before OHA acquired its 30 acres on the makai side.聽And he emphasized OHA was fully aware that it could not build residential high rises on the land when it agreed to the settlement.

He wrote that OHA needs to change its messaging and stop playing the victim.

“By taking responsibility for its decisions and focusing on its strengths, OHA can build credibility and move forward from the past. Hakuone can become a showcase for culture, community, economic opportunity and civic pride in Honolulu, benefitting all residents of Hawaii,鈥 Akina wrote.

And that is what OHA appears to be doing now: pulling back to change its stance from that of a frustrated land developer to an entity dedicated to bettering the futures of Native Hawaiians and by extension to improving life for all Hawaii residents.

In its email to Civil Beat, OHA  says it will be hosting the first new large community events of the year on Jan. 27 at Hakuone 鈥 a concert it calls Pai Ka Leo to celebrate Mahina Olelo Hawaii, February鈥檚 Hawaiian language month. It will feature performances by 14 Oahu-based Aha Punana Leo and Kula Kaiapuni, Hawaiian language immersion schools.

鈥淲e expect to host 100s of Hawaiian ohana, supporters and community members at this community event that is being coordinated by Keu The Brand. We are excited to share mele through the voices of our keiki, through the language of our kupuna,鈥 wrote Alice Malepeai Silbanuz, OHA鈥檚 communications director.

Ron Iwami is president of Friends of Kewalos, a group that stopped A&B from developing Kewalo Basin land and is dedicated to stopping OHA鈥檚 quest to build residential high-rises on Kakaako Makai.

He said he is glad that he and others supporting open oceanfront at Kakaako don鈥檛 have to work hard this year to try to stop OHA.

Iwami later texted me to say, 鈥淚t is our hope that during this break, we can come to the table to work together with OHA to help them decide on a plan for Hakuone that will benefit all of the people of Hawaii in perpetuity.鈥

Native Hawaiian and OHA beneficiary Kanekoa Crabbe says the true shame is OHA has had the 30 acres of Kakaako Makai for 12 years and has done nothing with it.

But OHA says it is getting ready to develop its first project at Hakuone “in the near future. As part of its short-range planning we are focused on building opportunities to create cultural connections and economic opportunities at Hakuone.鈥

It appears OHA鈥檚 current plan is to rebrand itself as a helper and protector of Hawaiian causes to gear up to make a new case that it needs the cash infusion from constructing luxury residential towers on Kakaako Makai for programs to benefit not just Native Hawaiians but all the people of Hawaii.


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About the Author

Denby Fawcett

Denby Fawcett is a longtime Hawai驶i television and newspaper journalist, who grew up in Honolulu. Her book, is available on Amazon. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views.


Latest Comments (0)

I spent some years of my life working in Kaka'ako. Saw my old office demolished and friends businesses and other old haunts close and be demolished as well. Kaka'ko Mauka is almost recognizable now from 10 years ago, overrun with construction and high rises. Honestly I'm not sure what stopping a couple more residential high rises is going to do. I'm not sure what part of Kaka'ako they've saved. Parking and car lots with pockets of homeless? And a failing half empty med school.

surferx808 · 1 year ago

OHA is so bad. They need to clean up their derelict property and move forward forgetting about building residential in Kakaako.

Concernedtaxpayer · 1 year ago

I would challenge any state agency - or quasi state agency - to be run by nine publicly elected trustees. OHA is set up for failure. Can you imagine if the Dept. of Land and Natural Resources were run by nine politicians? How do you think that would work out? Nothing personal, but OHA trustees are not vetted by the Probate Court like Kamehameha Schools' trustees, nor do they have Hawaiian Homes commissioners appointed by the governor like the Department of Hawaiian Homelands. No offense, but OHA nearly had a football player with no business experience as one of its trustees last election.Worse, OHA trustees are voted on by non-Hawaiians - so they don't even necessarily reflect the will of the Hawaiian people. Finally, OHA was originally intended to turn over its assets to a Hawaiian entity once that was established, but after 40 years of futility on trying to set that entity up, governance is no longer even one of the four priorities that OHA has established by its strategic plan. The time really has come to rethink the way OHA exists, Kakaako Makai or no.

BigDaddy · 1 year ago

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