Naka Nathaniel: It鈥檚 All About The Story
If we鈥檙e going to overcome the challenges in Hawaii, we need to save and share the stories of our kupuna.
November 1, 2023 · 5 min read
About the Author
Naka Nathaniel was an Editor-at-Large at Civil Beat from January to September 2024. Naka returned to regular journalism after being the primary parent for his son. In those 13 years, his child has only been to the ER five times (three due to animal attacks.)
Before parenting, Naka was known as an innovative journalist. He was part of the team that launched NYTimes.com in 1996 and he led a multimedia team that pioneered many new approaches to storytelling.
On 9/11, he filmed the second plane hitting the South Tower. His footage aired on the television networks and a sequence was the dominant image on NYTimes.com.
While based in Paris for The New York Times, he developed a style of mobile journalism that gave him the ability to report from anywhere on the planet. He covered the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and was detained while working in Iran, Sudan, Gaza and China. He is one of a handful of Americans who has been in North Korea, but not South Korea. He worked in 60 countries and made The Times鈥檚 audience care about sex trafficking, climate change and the plight of women and children in the developing world.
Besides conflict, The Times also had Naka covering fashion shows, car shows and Olympics. He did all three of those events in the same week (Paris, Geneva and Turin) before going to Darfur to continue reporting on the genocide (it was the fifth of sixth trips to the region.)
Naka lives in Waimea on the Big Island.
If we鈥檙e going to overcome the challenges in Hawaii, we need to save and share the stories of our kupuna.
My teenager is a public radio nerd 鈥 we can鈥檛 eat dinner until Kai Ryssdal signs off on Marketplace.
So when Hawaii Public Radio said it was looking for listeners to participate in storytelling event in Honolulu, he said I should try out.
Since I ask him to do new things all the time, I figured it was only fair that I agreed to trying something new.
That鈥檚 why I was on the stage of the Hawaii Theater on Friday night under the lights in front of 1,200 people telling a story for 12 minutes without notes or a script.
I鈥檇 never done something like this before, but I鈥檓 so happy he put me up to it.
Going through the experience made me think a lot about the importance of sharing our stories.
This is an important part of the generational transfer of knowledge that鈥檚 crucial to our ability to persist and thrive in an age of seemingly unconquerable challenges.
The story I told on Friday involved the 1960 tsunami in Hilo and a key part of the story was a detail I鈥檇 only recently heard from my father. He鈥檚 not a big storyteller, but the knowledge he has is crucial to finding a way for his grandchildren to thrive in his homeland.
A few months back when I was first delving into the topic of the generational transfer of knowledge, I was struck by something Marques Hanalei Marzan, Bishop Museum鈥檚 cultural adviser and exhibition curator, told me. He said that it was incredibly helpful to have people who may not have been practitioners of traditional crafts, but who observed those practitioners, and could describe what they saw.
鈥淭hose everyday common things that might’ve just been considered unimportant, can hold so many important clues to how we strengthen and preserve and uplift various disciplines,鈥 said Marzan.
In the spirit of storytelling, before I took the stage on Friday, my son and I visited Bishop Museum. Almost a year ago, the museum was the site of one of my favorite stories.
Last October, my 鈥榦hana visited the Bishop Museum to see the excellent in its final days. We also wanted to clear up a story my son was trying to relay that he heard at school from his kumu, Nicole K奴walu Anakalea.
Kids can be unreliable and inconsistent narrators, and my son’s story was convoluted.
His story involved something about a statue from Kawaihae that was cold and then couldn鈥檛 be moved. The statue was somewhere at the Bishop Museum. There were a number of details, but little sense.
We found an employee near the entrance to the Hawaiian Hall, gave him our scant details and asked if he could help. Bill Marston walked us across the hall to the ki鈥檌 of Kaneikokala. I asked him if he could share his version of the mo鈥檕lelo.
He started his story two hundred years ago, when statues honoring Hawaiian deities were threatened. Kaneikokala was buried in Kawaihae for safe keeping. Marston told us that a Kawaihae man, Wahinenui, was visited in his dreams by Kaneikokala and that the ki鈥檌 said that he was cold and needed to be unearthed.
Wahinenui heeded the dream and found the buried statue.
The statue was relocated to the Bishop Museum in 1906. Marston said that when it came time to construct a new building on the grounds of the museum, workers were sent to move Kaneikokala to a new spot outside.
The workers dug but they couldn鈥檛 dislodge Kaneikokala. Someone thought a jackhammer was needed to solve the problem. They dug and drilled but couldn鈥檛 find the bottom of Kaneikokala. It seemed that the ki鈥檌 had rooted itself into the rock and wasn鈥檛 going to be moved.
This was a tough dilemma. Marston said that kupuna were consulted and their response was: 鈥淒id anyone ask Kaneikokala if he wanted to be moved?鈥
Marston said that the museum relented and Kaneikokala stayed. The ki鈥檌 stands out in the Hawaiian Hall, not in a case, but surrounded by a low covering of pohaku.
Marston, who says he puts “storyteller” as his occupation on tax forms, admits that while there are different versions of the Kaneikokala story, the essential story is one of respect and mana.
Now, as a parent, this is my favorite part of the story:
Marston told us that he always felt at home with Kaneikokala and in the Hawaiian Hall. He鈥檚 been working at the museum for more than a decade after serving in the military and working for the postal service.
He says he鈥檚 like Kaneikokala, he wants to stay rooted in the museum.
Marston said that his father first brought him to the Bishop Museum when he was five years old. He said that his favorite things in the museum were the whale suspended from the ceiling, who he calls Alfred, and Kaneikokala.
He said as a little boy, he had a stutter, and he loved to talk to Alfred and Kaneikokala. The whale and statue were the only ones who wouldn’t laugh at him when he spoke.
To this day, he considers them his friends. They know all his secrets, he says.
Stories from our kupuna help transfer knowledge and values, help teach and help guide. If we鈥檙e going to continue to be able to surmount the challenges in front of us here in Hawaii, we need those mo鈥檕lelo shared, saved, and passed down. Please do what you can in your own 鈥榦hanas to share, listen and learn.
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ContributeAbout the Author
Naka Nathaniel was an Editor-at-Large at Civil Beat from January to September 2024. Naka returned to regular journalism after being the primary parent for his son. In those 13 years, his child has only been to the ER five times (three due to animal attacks.)
Before parenting, Naka was known as an innovative journalist. He was part of the team that launched NYTimes.com in 1996 and he led a multimedia team that pioneered many new approaches to storytelling.
On 9/11, he filmed the second plane hitting the South Tower. His footage aired on the television networks and a sequence was the dominant image on NYTimes.com.
While based in Paris for The New York Times, he developed a style of mobile journalism that gave him the ability to report from anywhere on the planet. He covered the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and was detained while working in Iran, Sudan, Gaza and China. He is one of a handful of Americans who has been in North Korea, but not South Korea. He worked in 60 countries and made The Times鈥檚 audience care about sex trafficking, climate change and the plight of women and children in the developing world.
Besides conflict, The Times also had Naka covering fashion shows, car shows and Olympics. He did all three of those events in the same week (Paris, Geneva and Turin) before going to Darfur to continue reporting on the genocide (it was the fifth of sixth trips to the region.)
Naka lives in Waimea on the Big Island.
Latest Comments (0)
We are so deprived of grounding in place and story--a shared story which is the foundation of community. Festivals and cycles used to mark time and initiated us as human beings into maturity. A Netflix series slips across our skin but does not go down to the bones where are deepest desires lie. When future generations look at the ruins of what we have made of Honolulu in our addiction to tourist dollars they will see what human beings do when they only share the story of money.
JM · 1 year ago
Shucks. Our recent Plantation past is forgotten. Sugar is integral. Sugar brought the people to Hawaii.The Camps, the hanawai ditches, the people, the shared lives, gardens, 18 yr olds on massive haul cane trucks, fishing, ILWU etc. Kids altogether swimming in the ditches, the palaka shirted Lunas, barefoot to school, red dirt a common foe.The absolute creativity of life that came from the workers is astonishing. Good bad or ugly must be rememberedPlantation, just yesterday and already forgotten.
Fairhouser · 1 year ago
Whilst in some circles, k脜芦puna are revered, in others, not so much.When I "retired" in 2013, I soon came to call it my descent into irrelevance.Younger generations, full of energy and busy busy busy with their multiple devices, seem to mostly have little time to visit and talk with k脜芦puna. The minds of k脜芦puna hold amazing arrays of memories, histories, and stories, but many don脢禄t care. When we die, our knowledge dies. Period. Pau. Questions will forever go unanswered. We may know the names of various p脜聧haku like K脛聛neikokala [Lit. K脛聛ne (in the) porcupine fish], an 脢禄aumakua man脜聧 [a deified ancestor in the form of a shark]. But...what was the function of the p脜聧haku? From Kawaihae, also the site of heiau man脜聧 Hale o Kapuni, a shark heiau. Are they related? Should K脛聛neikokala be returned to Kawaihae, absent known cultural connections?Many cultural practitioners don脢禄t delve too deeply into their kuleana. Some, though, are endlessly curious about details, perhaps as mentioned by Marzan. How did "they" do that? Achieve that effect? Make so much olon脛聛? Texture and color kapa, engineer auwai, carve, polish, finely plait hair, hala, makaloa...How???Many mysteries remain.
Patutoru · 1 year ago
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