Seeking compromise, a new document to be signed Friday restores environmental review, historic preservation and open meetings laws.
A will reverse the most controversial aspects of a previous proclamation in an effort to bridge increasingly divided sides, Gov. Josh Green said Thursday.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 think war over process is going to help anybody,鈥 Green said in an interview. 鈥淚 actually think we need to build housing for people.鈥
The new proclamation will restore environmental review and historic preservation laws and give back power to a state-level zoning authority. Perhaps most important, it will allow public testimony before a working group established to review and certify housing construction.
Green, who is expected to sign the proclamation on Friday, said he is trying to work with people who have stepped up to oppose the previous measure, adopted in July.
鈥淢y intention long before the emergency proclamation has always been to find a pathway to build housing and to honor our traditions of environmental protection and culture,鈥 he said in an interview. 鈥淚 never intended anything except to build housing we need.鈥
The previous emergency proclamation marked a bold attempt to allow more homes to be built in the islands. The proclamation by decree suspended numerous land-use and environmental statutes as well as the 鈥 governing open meetings. In their place, the proclamation adopted a series of emergency rules with the force of law to govern housing development.
The measure put much power in the hands of a panel, the Build Beyond Barriers Working Group, composed primarily of state and county government officials as well as non-governmental organizations including the Sierra Club. Chairing the group was Nani Medeiros, Green鈥檚 chief housing officer who previously helped develop tiny home villages for homeless people in West Oahu.
It was all done in the name of addressing a housing crisis that has driven median single-family home prices on Oahu to over $1 million, forcing a steady exodus of families from the state.
Critics immediately objected. Environmentalists including the Sierra Club sued, alleging Green鈥檚 move exceeded the governor鈥檚 emergency powers. A public comment period during the most recent working group meeting in August turned into a free-for-all of criticism. Medeiros stepped down after opposition turned into personal threats against her and her family.
The revised proclamation will walk back the most controversial aspects of the original proclamation, administration officials said.
For example, the proclamation will restore Hawaii鈥檚 , which requires environmental impact statements for certain developments. The document also will restore a , including Native Hawaiian burial grounds. A provision altering the authority of the Hawaii Land Use Commission, a state-level zoning authority, also has been removed, administration officials said.
The Sunshine Law also is back, which means the public will have the opportunity to testify on agenda items at working group meetings, which will be held virtually.
Another change: the proclamation specifically will not cover development in Lahaina.
Green said he was saddened by the criticism Medeiros faced, which the governor said became unacceptably personal and vicious.
But he said his goal is to reach out to critics and work with them.
鈥淚n the spirit of collaboration, I鈥檓 going to go 95% of the way across the debate to meet people, so that people will see I only want to build housing,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 hope that this sends the message, that this shows that we always intended to do the right thing.鈥
The changes were outlined Thursday by Hakim Ousanfi, executive director of the Hawaii Public Housing Authority, Linda Chow, a deputy attorney general, and Scott Glenn, Green鈥檚 senior adviser for federal affairs, climate and housing.
Ouansafi said the revised proclamation was the 鈥渞esult of a group effort that took weeks to put together.鈥 He stressed that the goal of Green鈥檚 emergency proclamation always has been to speed the development of affordable housing. The amended proclamation emphasizes that in its title, which is 鈥淓mergency Proclamation Related to Affordable Housing.鈥 The previous order was titled simply 鈥淓mergency Proclamation Relating to Housing.鈥
Committee Will Replace Working Group Chair
Ouansafi said he hopes the changes will bring skeptics on board.
鈥淚 want everybody to team up with us,鈥 he said. 鈥淟et鈥檚 build some housing.鈥
The new proclamation also changes the working group鈥檚 chair. Replacing Medeiros as the chair will be a three-person leadership teams composed of Ousanfi, Mary Alice Evans, director of the Office of Planning and Sustainable Development, and Dean Minakami, executive director of the Hawaii Housing Finance and Development Corp.
Green said it is essential to have developers and environmental organizations come together.
鈥淭he conflict has boiled over,鈥 he said. 鈥淎nd it鈥檚 boiled over in ways as governor I can鈥檛 allow to continue.鈥
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About the Author
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Stewart Yerton is the senior business writer for 天美视频. You can reach him at syerton@civilbeat.org.