天美视频

Cory Lum/Civil Beat/2017

About the Author

Daniel Foley

Daniel Foley is a former associate justice on the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals and a prominent attorney known for his civil rights record.


The case should not be cited as precedent to deny equal protection of the laws.

On the last day of Pride Month, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an opinion holding a Colorado website designer could not be forced by the state of Colorado to design a website supporting a same-sex marriage as contrary to her biblical view that marriage is between a man and a woman.

The three-person dissent written by Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor decried the majority opinion as a huge step back for the LGBTQ+ community.

But if you take the majority opinion at its word (maybe a risky venture), the case was not about the rights of the LGBTQ+ community, rather it was about pure speech protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

The U.S. Supreme Court — front row, left to right: Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., and Associate Justice Elena Kagan. Back row, left to right: Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice Neil M. Gorsuch, Associate Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh and Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. (Fred Schilling, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States)

The opinion was authored by Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch who wrote, just three years ago, a 6-3 majority opinion (Bostock) for the court that held members of the LGBTQ+ community were protected under the 1964 Civil Rights Act that bans discrimination in employment based on race, religion, national origin or sex.

Gorsuch went out of his way in stating his decision was misrepresented by the dissenting opinion, that his decision was only about freedom of speech, not about the sale of ordinary goods and services on equal terms as required by public accommodation laws or about the LGBTQ+ community.

Gorsuch鈥檚 opinion, by its own terms, would allow another website designer or 鈥渁rtist鈥 to deny services based on the requested expression not only to a member of the LGBTQ+ community, but to a member of another protected class (race, religion, national origin or sex), under anti-discrimination laws.

There is no question that this case was put together by the web designer and her legal team to deny the LGBTQ+ community equal protection of the laws. There is also no question that several justices who signed the majority opinion would be only too happy to accommodate them (looking at you, Associate Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito).

As a former civil rights litigator (including the right of same-sex couples to marry), I do not applaud Associate Justice Gorsuch鈥檚 opinion, but I would argue we should hold him to his words.

This case should not be cited as precedent to deny members of the LGBTQ+ community equal protection of the laws, but only as a very narrow First Amendment freedom of speech case exception to our anti-discrimination laws.

Community Voices aims to encourage broad discussion on many topics of community interest. It鈥檚 kind of a cross between Letters to the Editor and op-eds. This is your space to talk about important issues or interesting people who are making a difference in our world. Column lengths should be no more than 800 words and we need a photo of the author and a bio. We welcome video commentary and other multimedia formats. Send to news@civilbeat.org. The opinions and information expressed in Community Voices are solely those of the authors and not Civil Beat.


Read this next:

Hawaii鈥檚 Governor Should Ramp Up Cannabis Clemency Efforts


Local reporting when you need it most

Support timely, accurate, independent journalism.

天美视频 is a nonprofit organization, and your donation helps us produce local reporting that serves all of Hawaii.

Contribute

About the Author

Daniel Foley

Daniel Foley is a former associate justice on the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals and a prominent attorney known for his civil rights record.


Latest Comments (0)

Abolish all religions! Force everyone in the world to follow the American Constitution!LO

Faithless · 1 year ago

The price of freedom is accepting the fact that some people are always going to disagree with you.

TenPercentForDaBigGuy · 1 year ago

I could be wrong but but accommodation should be understood to be in two parts, present and the future. Any artist or specialist who does future events CAN refuse to accommodate ANYONE for whatever reason they want. Mr. Foley specializes in law, does he take ALL cases, No. Cases are in the future which no one can guarantee they will still be alive. No one can force a singer to sing or a painter to paint. This is business 101. Any future endeavor should require a contract 101. No one can be forced to sign a contract. All this case is moot. It is all misunderstood how accommodation works.

daniwitz · 1 year ago

Join the conversation

About IDEAS

IDEAS is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaii. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaii, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea.

Mahalo!

You're officially signed up for our daily newsletter, the Morning Beat. A confirmation email will arrive shortly.

In the meantime, we have other newsletters that you might enjoy. Check the boxes for emails you'd like to receive.

  • What's this? Be the first to hear about important news stories with these occasional emails.
  • What's this? You'll hear from us whenever Civil Beat publishes a major project or investigation.
  • What's this? Get our latest environmental news on a monthly basis, including updates on Nathan Eagle's 'Hawaii 2040' series.
  • What's this? Get occasional emails highlighting essays, analysis and opinion from IDEAS, Civil Beat's commentary section.

Inbox overcrowded? Don't worry, you can unsubscribe
or update your preferences at any time.