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Naka Nathaniel photo/2023

About the Author

Naka Nathaniel

Naka Nathaniel was an Editor-at-Large at Civil Beat from January to September 2024. Naka returned to regular journalism after being the primary parent for his son. In those 13 years, his child has only been to the ER five times (three due to animal attacks.)

Before parenting, Naka was known as an innovative journalist. He was part of the team that launched NYTimes.com in 1996 and he led a multimedia team that pioneered many new approaches to storytelling.

On 9/11, he filmed the second plane hitting the South Tower. His footage aired on the television networks and a sequence was the dominant image on NYTimes.com.

While based in Paris for The New York Times, he developed a style of mobile journalism that gave him the ability to report from anywhere on the planet. He covered the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and was detained while working in Iran, Sudan, Gaza and China. He is one of a handful of Americans who has been in North Korea, but not South Korea. He worked in 60 countries and made The Times鈥檚 audience care about sex trafficking, climate change and the plight of women and children in the developing world.

Besides conflict, The Times also had Naka covering fashion shows, car shows and Olympics. He did all three of those events in the same week (Paris, Geneva and Turin) before going to Darfur to continue reporting on the genocide (it was the fifth of sixth trips to the region.)

Naka lives in Waimea on the Big Island.


The upcoming CNHA conference may be the moment when Native Hawaiians conceded that the future for Native Hawaiians isn鈥檛 going to be in Hawaii.

I was looking for a Father鈥檚 Day card in KTA and the 鈥渓ocal/pidgin鈥 rack had multiple cards wishing people well in Las Vegas. Ostensibly, the cards are meant for a short-term casino getaway in Las Vegas, and not a full-on relocation. 

It鈥檚 well-known that we import most everything to Hawaii. What鈥檚 being better understood is how good Hawaii has gotten at exporting Native Hawaiians. 

That鈥檚 why the is holding its conference in Las Vegas starting on Monday.

鈥淚t’s a real issue for many Native Hawaiians who, not by their choice, are being forced out of their homes,鈥 said Vicky Holt Takamine, executive director of the Pa鈥榠 Foundation, and presenter on the first day. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e making the really tough choices to move away. But it comes with challenges: Being alienated and isolated away from your ancestral homeland.鈥澛

I admire CNHA鈥檚 CEO Kuhio Lewis for his wiwo鈥榦le (courage). His pragmatic vision led the CNHA to hold the conference on the continental U.S., . According to the 2021 American Community Survey, 310,000 Native Hawaiians live in Hawaii; 370,000 live in other states.

鈥淲e don’t want to lose our people, so I鈥檓 taking the bull by the horns to be the first Native Hawaiian organization out the door,鈥 Lewis said.

Honolulu, last year鈥檚 host, is no longer the city with the largest Native Hawaiian population. It鈥檚 Los Angeles, followed by Honolulu and then Las Vegas.

鈥淭he bottom line is we need to keep this community connected to Hawaii or we’re going to lose them,鈥 Lewis said in a phone interview. 鈥淭he collective concern amongst the Hawaiian leadership has been that we’re losing our people. We’re losing our culture because when they go over (to the mainland) and the next generation comes, they don’t know who they are. They don’t know the culture, they don’t have the spirit, and they don’t have the value system.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

A greeting card says it all: Native Hawaiians are taking their culture with them as they leave their homeland in search of better economic opportunities on the mainland. (Naka Nathaniel photo/2023)

On its , the CNHA says 鈥淚t鈥檚 only fitting that we take convention to the continental United States now that the amount of Native Hawaiians living there has surpassed the number residing in our ancestral homeland.鈥

That it鈥檚 鈥渇itting鈥 is a sad reflection on the leadership in Hawaii.

As Jonathan Okamura wrote last weekend for Civil Beat, there鈥檚 no political incentive to keep Native Hawaiians in Hawaii.

鈥淯nfortunately, (indigeneity) is not as significant, although an argument could be made that it should be. Indigeneity differentiates between Native Hawaiians as the aboriginal people of Hawaii and everyone else, who are immigrants or settlers in the islands,” Okamura said. 

鈥淭he relations between them are also highly unequal to the disadvantage of Native Hawaiians. From the perspective of indigeneity, kanaka are a colonized people in their ancestral nation and not an ethnic or racial minority in America鈥檚 50th state like other groups are. While they are officially recognized by the state as the native people of the islands, that doesn鈥檛 necessarily mean they have been accorded a higher legal and political status, particularly in terms of their land rights, over other groups.鈥

I鈥檝e now been on both sides as a Native Hawaiian living outside of Hawaii and living here. And regardless of location, Native Hawaiians are having a hard time holding on to their culture.

Jasmin 鈥業olani Hakes writes about 鈥渁 war between Hawai鈥檌 our home and Hawai鈥檌 the destination鈥 in her new novel, 鈥.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

She writes: 鈥淭o protect a bay from a tidal wave, you build a break wall. To protect a species, you put a kapu on killing it. But there is only one way to protect a place. You sit your 鈥樑峩ole down and stay there. You stand guard. You learn from the k奴puna the old chants, the hulas from their memories, before those k奴puna are no more.鈥

I鈥檓 afraid that future historians might point to this conference as the moment when Native Hawaiians yielded and acknowledged that the future for Native Hawaiians isn鈥檛 going to be in Hawaii.

Kuhio Lewis President and CEO of Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement speaks at the blessing of Hale Manako in Wahiawa.
Kuhio Lewis President and CEO of Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement speaks at the blessing of Hale Manak艒 in Wahiawa. (Cory Lum/Civil Beat/2022)

鈥淎t the end of the day, the struggle is here at home in Hawaii, but there’s also the reality that people in their individual lives are also struggling,鈥 said Lewis. 鈥淎nd when I say there’s a struggle in Hawaii, it’s a struggle over land. It’s a struggle over equity and justice. This is the homeland, this is the mainland of Hawaiians. And so while there’s that sentiment, there’s also an individual struggle going on within households. So it鈥檚 important that  they don’t lose their connection to Hawaii.鈥

Native Hawaiians have been looking for a glimmer of hope for the future and that hope isn鈥檛 found here in Hawaii for most of them. The in Hawaii is status squashed.

In a speech years ago, Billy Kenoi, the former mayor of Hawaii County said, 鈥淵ou can not be Hawaiian, know your history, and not be angry.鈥&苍产蝉辫;

Outreach to the Native Hawaiian community living outside of Hawaii has been happening for decades. Takamine will soon host the 21st annual 鈥溾 in Vancouver, Washington.

鈥淚’m hoping that CNHA鈥榮 conference, and other conferences, will bring our people together in person, he alo 膩 he alo, so that seed will be planted and that they’re going to come home,鈥 she said.


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About the Author

Naka Nathaniel

Naka Nathaniel was an Editor-at-Large at Civil Beat from January to September 2024. Naka returned to regular journalism after being the primary parent for his son. In those 13 years, his child has only been to the ER five times (three due to animal attacks.)

Before parenting, Naka was known as an innovative journalist. He was part of the team that launched NYTimes.com in 1996 and he led a multimedia team that pioneered many new approaches to storytelling.

On 9/11, he filmed the second plane hitting the South Tower. His footage aired on the television networks and a sequence was the dominant image on NYTimes.com.

While based in Paris for The New York Times, he developed a style of mobile journalism that gave him the ability to report from anywhere on the planet. He covered the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and was detained while working in Iran, Sudan, Gaza and China. He is one of a handful of Americans who has been in North Korea, but not South Korea. He worked in 60 countries and made The Times鈥檚 audience care about sex trafficking, climate change and the plight of women and children in the developing world.

Besides conflict, The Times also had Naka covering fashion shows, car shows and Olympics. He did all three of those events in the same week (Paris, Geneva and Turin) before going to Darfur to continue reporting on the genocide (it was the fifth of sixth trips to the region.)

Naka lives in Waimea on the Big Island.


Latest Comments (0)

Mahalo Naka for this thoughtful piece. Like our ancestors before us who journeyed & eventually settled across the pacific, it脢禄s our kuleana as Maoli to ho脢禄opa脢禄a, ho脢禄oma脢禄a, & live our culture wherever our journeys take us, forced or voluntary & even if that journey eventually led some of us to secure our connection to 脢禄脛聙ina outside of mainland Hawai脢禄i. My 20+ year journey abroad to the U.S. was a choice, however it wasn't "fleeing for an easier life" (speaking to a controversial session topic at the Convention) but a sacrifice and mission. It came with greater problems to solve and grow from. It taught me skills not easily available to me at that time in Hawai脢禄i. It came w/ successes & failures. It taught me how to economically secure & grow my place in Hawai脢禄i. I脢禄m now home w/ the mana'o and w/ kuleana to share & to ho脢禄omana other Maoli to do the same. I am fortunate to be a part a growing hui that are at different stages of that same journey but w/ the same mission, empowerment. So instead of asking "Should Mainland Hawaiians be part of the L脛聛hui?", let's regularly gather to share ways we collectively can to economically and culturally ho脢禄omana, & ho脢禄oikaika all Maoli globally.

bkheluhelu · 1 year ago

I would like to know who reached out to the Hawaiians, about a Hawaiian Convention. I must have missed the MEMO !Saw it on the news that it was being held in Las Vegas.I guess CNHA has an exclusive list of HAWAIIANS !

CFood · 1 year ago

As a Hawaiian the one thing I am particularly curious about is how many of those Hawaiians that decided to reside on the US mainland did so after attending college up there? Also I know the numbers are taken from the census, but also what level of education do these individuals that moved have? Is there a correlation, with those with a degree or graduate degree and high paying jobs that are able versus those that maybe work a service related job. I think that is the bigger part of the equation in figuring out the solution. I and many others have heard I struggle working two or more jobs my wife and I and we cannot provide. I sympathize but when they move to Las Vegas for example they are a service based economy like we are and unless you are in a skilled trade, or in the medical field or other high paying job you may still struggle. I have relatives now saying home prices have shot up, and there are many from California, Washington and Oregon moving there. I was grateful both of my children returned to Hawaii after college on the mainland, and managed to both get jobs and make a decent living here. I feel for friends that need to travel or talk to their grandchildren by phone.

KT96817 · 1 year ago

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