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With the legislative session officially concluded, all partisan eyes will turn toward state conventions later this month and planning for next year’s presidential race. We may still be exhausted from the last presidential campaign (and, probably, the one before), but elections wait for no one.

So far, the Republican primary is shaping up to be the more dramatic of the two major parties’ contests with incumbent President Joe Biden’s reelection campaign likely to clear the Democratic field.

Former President Donald Trump still maintains a lead in the field despite his legal troubles. Trump enjoys a as of Friday. While former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, with a , is his closest challenger amongst official candidates.

Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, the only consistent Trump critic in the race, holds . 

Additional contenders are likely to emerge in the months ahead. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis appears to be the strongest of Trump’s potential competitors with . Following his in 2022, Desantis appeared to be one of the GOP’s most electable options having flipped the heavily Latino, Democratic stronghold Miami-Dade county in his favor.

However, DeSantis’ favorability may be on the decline as his with Walt Disney Co. carries on.

Former Vice President Mike Pence may yet enter the race though his eventual capitulation to testify in front of a federal grand jury regarding Trump’s efforts to block the certification of election results is likely to hurt his already dismal of the likely vote.

South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott, who is also , is also considering a run. As the only Black Republican in the U.S. Senate, Scott has made a name for himself downplaying systemic racism, declaring “America is not a racist country” in his 2021 to Biden’s first joint address to Congress.

The wildest of wildcards is Tucker Carlson, following his and his plans for a new show on Twitter. The former host of the most popular nightly news program on television would he a highly candidate with the ability to erode Trump’s base and a disconcerting charisma that could also charm establishment Republicans who have cooled on the former President. 

In the anti-Trump camp, both former Wyoming Congresswoman Liz Cheney and former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie have shown interest in running as alternative candidates. (Correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly identified Congresswoman Liz Cheney’s state as North Dakota.)

While each has supported Trump in the past, has since indicated a change of heart, and Cheney memorably after joining House Democrats to investigate the Jan. 6 insurrection.

While a strong anti-Trump candidate would shake up the race, anyone who needed an insurrection to draw their red line isn’t much of a champion in my books. 

Regardless, a moderate Republican won’t win this race. A released on May 1 shows that 37% of likely GOP voters want someone who shows loyalty to Trump, 56% don’t want their candidate to talk about Trump, and only 7% want a candidate who will criticize Trump. Of these same voters, 85% prefer a candidate who “challenges woke ideas,” 66% want someone who will “oppose any gun restrictions,” and 61% think their candidate should say Trump won in 2020.

Now, the question is, will Hawaii Republicans buck the trend?

Now, the question is, will Hawaii Republicans buck the trend? I don’t believe in absolutes, so I’ll give it a 1% chance. In 2020, Trump won more votes in Hawaii than any other Republican presidential candidate since statehood. While he didn’t win as large a share of the vote as compared to former Presidents Ronald Reagan or Richard Nixon, he still received a sizeable 34%. 

He showed a similarly strong showing in the , when Republican’s still had a wide field of candidates to choose from. Trump won the Hawaii Republican nomination with 43% of the vote while Ted Cruz came in second with 32.3%. Moderate former governors John Kasich and Jeb Bush trailed with 10% and 0.2% respectively.

I used to believe that moderate Republicans could exist in Hawaii. From former Congresswoman Pat Saiki to former Rep. Cynthia Thielen, the Hawaii GOP has a long history of women willing to buck national party trends. But changing the party was a pipe dream. 

Like every state, we have our own links to election denialism. Rep. Kanani Souza has shown herself willing to stand up to the religious right, which is a difficult task I didn’t always have the courage to do. Yet even Souza re-tweeted Trump’s post-election claims of voter fraud and called Sen. Brian Schatz a for stating the election was not rigged. 

Rep. Gene Ward, then-Minority Leader, did issue condemning the capitol violence after Jan. 6, comparing it to “riots in our cities by those on the left this summer.” His caucus members did not join his statement.

Similarly, self-described moderate conservative Souza re-tweeted far right Rep. Lauren Boebert’s comments decrying Democrat’s violence and attack on free speech three days after the insurrection. Mostly, Hawaii’s elected Republicans have been deafeningly silent on Trump’s antics since his takeover of the party in 2016. We’ll see if that changes before the Hawaii Republican caucuses in March. 

Another far-right Republican, whether Trump or Trumpist, will be on the 2024 presidential ballot. Their ideology presents a continued threat to democracy. While my inner optimist hopes that some Republicans will finally find their voice, I’m not holding my breath.