天美视频

Marina Riker/Civil Beat/2022

About the Author

Danny de Gracia

Danny de Gracia is a resident of Waipahu, a political scientist and an ordained minister. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach him by email at dgracia@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at .


Shuffling the order in which names appear on the ballot and prohibiting nicknames may be a step too far.

During the 1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries, the late Arizona Congressman聽聽after losing to then former Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter,聽, 鈥淭he People have spoken 鈥 the bastards.鈥

Placing blame at the feet of voters for outcomes that politicians don鈥檛 like is an ongoing tactic as old as the practice of having elections, but is it really fair to blame voters if the way elections are handled are confusing or even intimidating?

Lately, Hawaii legislators have been on a “shake up the way we do elections” kick. Since the 2020 primary election, Hawaii has been handling elections by all-mail voting, though if you want to vote in-person, you still can if you go to a designated site.聽

Then in June, then-Gov. David Ige , which requires 鈥渁ny federal election not held on the date of a regularly scheduled primary or general election and any special election for a vacant seat on a county council鈥 to be conducted by ranked-choice voting.

This session, the Legislature , which proposed to mandate 鈥淭he names of the candidates shall be placed on the ballot for their respective offices in a randomized order, to the greatest extent possible.鈥

There鈥檚 also , which says, 鈥淣otwithstanding any other law to the contrary, every candidate for public office in the State shall use their legal name for all election purposes.鈥

Both bills, as of the writing of this article, have received notice of disagreement between the House and Senate, and will require conference committee to reconcile the drafts (that is, to remove their defective effective dates, or else SB 47 won鈥檛 become law until long after Captain Kirk of Star Trek lives and dies on June 30, 3000) to pass them on to the governor鈥檚 desk. 

While I can see the merits and potential of these as 鈥渞eforms鈥 to Hawaii鈥檚 election process, I鈥檓 more worried about the slippery slope of unintended consequences. Hawaii鈥檚 body politic has been pitched a lot of sudden procedural changes lately, and as anyone who鈥檚 ever been on a crash diet or exercise regimen knows, even the best changes if implemented too suddenly can wreak havoc on the body. 

To begin, those of us who are involved in nonpartisan voter education or democratic reform work already have to beg, plead, cajole and hand-hold local voters to show up and be counted. Election Day, in spite of Hawaii now being an all-mail voting state, is still a state holiday, and yet people still make excuses for why they don鈥檛 have 鈥渢ime鈥 to vote.

And now, we鈥檙e about to complicate matters even further by changing the order of candidate names 鈥 again, an exact quote from SB 47, 鈥渢o the greatest extent possible,鈥 and that seems super vague 鈥 and by changing some of the names that voters have come to be used to seeing for years, even in some cases, decades.

Will randomizing names really add more diversity, reform and transparency in elected government to Hawaii? Is the current alphabetical order listing of names a kingmaker? 

Supporters of SB 47 seem to think randomizing names is an evidence-based best practice because of the negative 鈥渁dvantage鈥 of alphabetical order. So is that why perennial candidate Duke Aiona keeps winning every election he runs in, and is the favored frontrunner to soon be Emperor of the Known Universe? 

Is that why Hillary Clinton defeated Donald Trump in 2016, and spared us from an evil  where a respiratory virus would be allowed to run rampant to the point of jeopardizing human existence and the U.S. Capitol would be stormed by violent mobs on the day the electoral college vote certification was scheduled to occur?

This sample ballot from 2020 shows the current practice of alphabetizing names on a ballot in Hawaii. (Screenshot/2020)

And yes, yes, of course, I agree, you should also be required to disclose your legal name when you run for office. But using preferred nicknames, especially in a place like Hawaii where some people have extremely long legal names, can also be beneficial especially when candidates want to seem more personable to the voters in their districts. 

There鈥檚 also the issue of where in districts there are many voters of limited English proficiency, candidate names when transliterated into their multilingual equivalents can sound like something extremely offensive. This is why , they would often provide alternate ballot names that translated to memorable statements when read in Chinese.

And what happens now if someone with a long Hawaiian name 鈥 who is currently known by a shorter, easier to remember common name 鈥 has to run for office with their full name on the ballot? Are they going to have to stop by the Lt. Governor鈥檚 Office to get a name change now? 

If the actual goal is to get new blood in the Legislature, an easier way to do that is to enact term limits.

Personally? I鈥檓 worried about all these 鈥渞eforms鈥 happening too fast. In Hawaii, if these bills become law, we鈥檙e about to have the unique crisis of voters needing to be research geniuses in order to vote for their favorite people on the ballot. And while voters doing their advance homework is a good thing, so far, we鈥檝e seen that voters in Hawaii don鈥檛 like doing anything beyond the bare minimum, if at all.

If we must have these things, then we鈥檙e going to have to flawlessly implement them and make sure that a thorough, relentless, and wide-reaching state and county-sponsored public education campaign eases voters into these new processes. But is that asking too much of our already incompetent government that can鈥檛 even cut the grass on median strips regularly?

Let鈥檚 be honest. If the actual goal is to get new blood in the Legislature, an easier way to do that is to enact term limits. Vote to self-sunset yourself and all your fellow legislators and then we鈥檒l have a predictable and consistent means of reform.

But all this other stuff? Why do we have to make things harder for people to vote when they鈥檙e barely voting already? 


Read this next:

Chad Blair: Should Hawaii Have A State-Run Presidential Primary?


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About the Author

Danny de Gracia

Danny de Gracia is a resident of Waipahu, a political scientist and an ordained minister. Opinions are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat’s views. You can reach him by email at dgracia@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at .


Latest Comments (0)

the only way to make change is to hold signs for those who we do not want reelected. new blood will open why not sooner than later.

Jaloo · 1 year ago

Because election day is a Holiday, I like in person voting not mail-in voting. I also like term limits.

tovah808 · 1 year ago

Here's term limits in action: "Meet the new guy (or gal)! ..same as the old guy (or gal).

Frank_DeGiacomo · 1 year ago

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