In the latest dispute involving the designation of the origin of Hawaii food products, a 47-year-old internationally known North Shore hamburger joint that鈥檚 spun off locations in , and Taipei has sued an upstart meat producer that鈥檚 using the restaurant鈥檚 trademarked name to sell hamburger meat and other products.

Kua Aina Sandwich Corp. filed its federal complaint against Honolulu Meat Co. on Tuesday, alleging that Honolulu Meat Co.鈥檚 use of the name Kua Aina on products like hamburger patties misleads consumers into believing the burgers are related to the North Shore eatery, which has owned the trademark Kua Aina for restaurant services since 1975.

Kua Aina鈥檚 attorney, Jim Bickerton, said ., which incorporated in Hawaii in 2021, is 鈥渢aking advantage of a well-established local name鈥 to sell its meat products under the name Kua Aina Ranch. Now, Bickerton said, other restaurants that have nothing to do with the Haleiwa eatery made with Honolulu Meat Co. beef, causing further confusion in the marketplace.

Kua Aina Restaurant claims Honolulu Meat Co.’s Kua Aina Ranches meat products have confused the public. David Croxford/Civil Beat/2022

鈥淐onsumers are likely to purchase and/or have purchased Defendant鈥檚 ground beef and other beef products based upon the mistaken belief that Defendant鈥檚 KUA 鈥橝INA-branded products originate from, or are affiliated with or sponsored or endorsed by, Plaintiff,鈥 the complaint says.

According to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, a trademark or trade name鈥檚 strength typically falls on a continuum, with some easier to register and enforce than others. For example, it might be hard to register a name like 鈥淐reamy Yogurt鈥 since the name merely describes yogurt, the on what constitutes an acceptable mark. Stronger marks are those considered arbitrary, like Apple for computers, or fanciful, such as made up words like Xerox for copying machines.

Kua Aina Ranch
Honolulu Meat Co. uses the names Kua Aina on meat products. U.S. District Court

In the case of Kua Aina, the term translates as 鈥渃ountry bumpkin鈥 or 鈥渃ountry hick,鈥 Bickerton said, which places it on the arbitrary end of the spectrum.

鈥淭his isn鈥檛 like two companies calling their product Honolulu Water Company,鈥 Bickerton said during a press conference announcing the suit.

Honolulu Meat Co.’s attorney, Paul Alston, was not available for comment.

The complaint asks the court to enjoin Honolulu Meat Co. from using the name Kua Aina to market its meat products and for damages and attorney fees.

As a trademark suit, the Kua Aina case differs from other recent matters concerning products like coffee, macadamia nuts and milk. But all focus on the same overarching issue: whether Hawaii products have been accurately labeled to show their origin.

A , for instance, claims the company misleads the public into believing milk from the mainland was produced in Hawaii. In November, the launched an ad campaign urging the public to inspect packing to make sure nuts labeled as Hawaiian were grown in Hawaii.

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