He Nui ʻIno Ka Make ʻAna O Nā Paʻahao Ma Ჹɲʻ Ma Kēia Mau Makahiki He 10. ʻAʻole Hiki I Ka Mokuʻāina Ke Haʻi Aku I Ke Kumu
ʻAʻole e hāʻawi aku ana nā luna paʻahao i ke kumu no 20 ma kahi o 23 paʻahao i hala ma ko Ჹɲʻ mau hale hoʻopaʻahao i kēlā makahiki aku nei.
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ʻOi aku ka nui o ka make paʻahao ma nā hale hoʻopaʻahao ma kēlā makahiki aku nei ma mua o nā makahiki ʻē aʻe ma kēia kekeke i hala aku nei, he helu maikaʻi ʻole ia e pili i nā paʻahao he ʻeono i hala i ka maʻi Covid-19 ma ka hale hoʻopaʻahao nui ma ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO nā make he 23 i palapala ʻia ma ko Ჹɲʻ mau hale hoʻopaʻahao ma 2021, ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā makahiki ʻē aʻe mai ma ka makahiki 2012 mai, akā aʻole hiki i nā luna ma ka Department of Public Safety ke hōʻoia inā he ʻoi kēlā nui make. ʻO ka ʻikepili make i hana ʻia e ke keʻena, ua hoʻomaka wale ʻia nō ma ka makahiki 2012, wahi a kahi wahaʻōlelo wahine.
He mau kāne ka hapanui o nā paʻahao i hala loa, a koe mai hoʻokahi wahine, a loaʻa iā Hālawa ka ʻoi o nā make he 13. Ua kūkala ʻo Oʻahu Community Correctional Center i ʻekolu make, a ua kūkala ʻo Maui Community Correctional Center i ʻelua mau make i kēlā makahiki aku nei. Aia nā make ʻē aʻe ma nā hale hoʻopaʻahao ma o Ჹɲʻ a me ʻDzԲ.
He hopena nui ko ka wā maʻi ahulau i ka helu make o loko. Ua kūkala ka mokuʻāina , ua hala nā paʻahao he ʻeono i hea inoa ʻole ʻia ma Hālawa Correctional Facility ma Ianuali a me Pepeluali i kēlā makahiki aku nei ma muli o kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo “Covid-19-related deaths.”
ʻAʻole kuhi inoa nā luna hoʻopaʻahao i nā paʻahao i hala ma ka wā hoʻopaʻahao, akā ʻōlelo lākou, he ʻelima nā paʻahao i hala i ka maʻi coronavirus i kēlā makahiki aku nei i piha ai ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi iā lākou, a ua piha i ka makahiki ma waena o 60 a me 70.
Ua hoʻāhewa ʻia ʻo Covid-19 no ʻeiwa make paʻahao ma ko Ჹɲʻ ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻahao mai kinohi mai o ka wā maʻi ahulau.
I like ʻole me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻo Ჹɲʻ i nā make paʻahao ma kēlā me kēia make, a ʻaʻole kuhi inoa lehulehu nā luna paʻahao i nā paʻahao i hala ma ka hale hoʻopaʻahao. ʻO ia hoʻi, he pohihihi nā kūlana i pili i nā make o kēlā makahiki aku nei.
ʻO ka ʻikepili make i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka Department of Public Safety ma muli o kahi noi a Civil Beat, hōʻike ʻia kahi mau kumu kikoʻī no nā make paʻahao he ʻekolu i kēlā makahiki aku nei; ua kuhi ʻia kahi make i ka pepehi make iā ia iho, kuhi ʻia kahi make ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi 峾, a kuhi ʻia ka make ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi puʻuwai.
ʻO ka make pepehi iā ia iho ma kēlā makahiki aku nei, ua pili ia i kahi paʻahao kāne i piha ai ka makahiki 50 iā ia, a ua hala ʻo ia ma ko Maui hale hoʻopaʻahao ma Iulai, wahi a kahi hōʻike make i hūnā iki ʻia a i hoʻouna ʻia i keʻena o ke kiaʻāina ma kēlā makahiki aku nei.
Ua helu ʻia nā make he 20 ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka waeʻano ʻo “All Other,” a ua ʻōlelo akula ke keʻena, e mau ana nō ka hūnā ʻia ʻana pēlā a hiki i ka “hoʻākāka ʻia ʻana e nā hōʻike kūikawā.” Ua pili kēlā i ka hapanui o nā make a ke keʻena i ʻōlelo aku ai i pili i ka maʻi ʻo Covid-19.
Ma kahi mau kūlana, ua ʻōʻili maila nā lālā ʻohana e kuhi inoa i nā paʻahao i hala, a hiki i kēlā ke lilo i aniani e hōʻike ʻia ai nā mea e hana ana ma loko. ʻO kahi kūlana, ua pili ā Kanikahekili “Kahe” Cuizon, 38, a ʻo ia ka mea e kali ana i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana ma ka palola ma kona hala ʻana ma ka lā 15 o Iulai.
ʻO kahi ܱ貹貹ʻ na ka Honolulu Medical Examiner, ʻo ia ka mea e kuhi i ke kumu make he ulia, a ʻo kahi pakalōlō i kapa ʻia ʻo “spice” ke kumu.
“Na lākou i ʻōlelo, ua ūDZō kaʻu keikikāne ma kona keʻena; ua puʻua ʻo ia i kāna meaʻai, a ua make ʻo ia,” wahi a Jogene.
Ua wehewehe akula iā Kahe Cuizon me ka uē ʻana penei, “ʻO ia kuʻu kahua, kuʻu keikikāne. ʻO koʻu mau makaʻu a me koʻu inaina, ua hoʻonā ʻo ia iaʻu i kona ʻano kikoʻī. ʻMā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pēlā. Mā, e hoʻolohe mai.’”
Ua ʻōlelo aku ke keʻena ma kahi hoʻolaha i kākau ʻia, he mau kumu like ʻole ko ka helu nui o nā make paʻahao ma kēlā makahiki aku nei, akā he “pure speculation” ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ma ka makahiki 2021 a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili kūlana i ke keʻena ma ka wā e pau ʻole ai nā hōʻike.
Ma ka wā kahiko, ua kuhi ke keʻena i ka hana ʻino loa ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻino a me ka nohona paʻakikī a nā paʻahao i noho ai ma nā alahele ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka make ʻana ma ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻahao.
Wahi a ke keʻena, ʻo ka nui makahiki kino o nā paʻahao, ua ʻoi aku ka nui he 10-15 mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou nui makahiki maoli ma muli o ka ʻʻ i pili i nā kūlana ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻana.”
ʻO Wanda Bertram, ʻo ia ka wahaʻōlelo no ka Prison Policy Initiative no Makakukeka mai, a nāna i wehewehe i ma ka pae aupuni mai ka makahiki 2019 a i ka makahiki 2020 i hana leʻa ʻia e ka wā maʻi ahulau. ʻAʻole mākaumau ka ʻikepili aupuni no 2021, akā, mahuʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o kēia helu make nui i kēlā makahiki aku nei ma ka holo ʻana o ka wā maʻi ahulau.
ʻO kahi māhele o ka pilikia, ke ō첹ʻ첹ʻ nā hui kauka paʻahao i ka nui Covid-19, e hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā ʻano mālama ʻana ʻē aʻe i nā paʻahao maʻi loa, wahi āna.
Ua lele a laha ʻo Covid-19 ma ko Ჹɲʻ mau hale hoʻopaʻahao i paʻapū, a ua māhuahua koke hou ka helu maʻi ma kēia makahiki. Mai kēia Pōʻalua aku, ua hoʻolaha ke keʻena i 836 mau paʻahao i loaʻa ai ka maʻi Covid-19 ma nā hale hoʻopaʻahao he ʻewalu. He 4,100 ka nui paʻahao.
He 14 make a emi mai ko Ჹɲʻ mau hale hoʻopaʻahao i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kēlā kekeke aku nei, akā ua pālahalaha kēlā mai ka makahiki 2019 a i 2020 ma ka nui he 16 i kēlā mau makahiki ʻelua, wahi a nā luna ma Ჹɲʻ.
I loko nō o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o nā make paʻahao a me kahi mau ʻikepili e pili ana i nā paʻahao i hala e nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, e laʻa ʻo Nevada, ʻaʻole hana pēlā ʻo Ჹɲʻ.
Hoʻolaha ʻo , , a me i nā make ke hana ʻia, a hōʻike ʻia kahi mau ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia make.
“ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻolaha lehulehu ʻole ʻana i kahi make ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o kēlā ʻike, a manaʻo wau, he pono ka hana pēlā no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻahao.” –Wanda Bertram, Prison Policy Initiative
Ua hoʻolaha nā luna ma ko Ჹɲʻ Department of Public Safety i kekahi mau make i pili iā Covid-19 ma ka makahiki 2020 a me 2021, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha lehulehu ʻia nā make o loko ke hana ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bertram, he pinepine ka ʻauʻa ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ka make paʻahao ma o ka hōʻole ʻana i ke kuhi inoa i ka paʻahao i hala a me ke ʻano o ka hala ʻana. “ʻO ka mea pinepine ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea e pūʻiwa ai kēia nei e pili ana iā Ჹɲʻ, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻole ʻana i ka make, kikopau,” wahi āna.
“ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻolaha lehulehu ʻole ʻana i kahi make ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o kēlā ʻike, a manaʻo wau, he pono ka hana pēlā no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻahao,” wahi āna.
“He pono ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia mau wahi no nā mea e holo ana ma loko, a ʻaʻole nō kākou e hana ana pēlā a hiki i ko kākou ʻike maka ʻana i nā mea e holo ana,” wahi āna. “Pono iā kākou ma ke ʻano he lehulehu e hōʻike aku i kēia mau wahi i ka nui o ko kākou nānā ʻana e koi pono ʻia ai ka ʻikepili.” A he “mea maʻalahi loa” ka ʻike ʻana i ka make ma nā hale hoʻopaʻahao, wahi āna.
“Maopopo i nā kānaka a pau me kahi hulu kanaka i hoʻopaʻahao ʻia, ʻo ka hale hoʻopaʻahao he wahi e mālama pono ʻole i nā kānaka,” wahi a Bertram. “He ʻiʻini koʻu e nānā aku ai i ka hōʻoia ʻia ʻana o nā kānaka nui me ke kuleana o ka mālama hana ʻana ma loko o laila, a ʻo ka hehi mua, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o loko.”
Ma ʻOkokopa, ua hoʻouna ʻo Civil Beat i kahi hihia kānāwai ma ka First Circuit Court ma Honolulu me ka noi ʻana aku i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo e koi ʻia ai nā luna hale hoʻoponopono e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā paʻahao i hala ma ka hale hoʻopaʻahao, e laʻa ko lākou mau inoa.
Kuhi ka hihia kānāwai i ko ka mokuʻāina Uniform Information Practices Act, a ʻo ia ka mea e koi ʻia ai ka hoʻolaha lehulehu ākea ʻia ʻana o nā palapala aupuni, koe mai ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o nā palapala i ke kānāwai.
Ua ʻōlelo nā luna paʻahao, ua pāpā ʻia lākoui ka hoʻolaha ʻana aku i nā inoa o nā paʻahao i hala ma muli o ko ke aupuni pekelala Health Insurance Portability and Affordability Act, a i ʻole ʻo HIPAA.
Eia naʻe, “ʻaʻole hoʻāpono kēlā ʻōlelo i ka hūnā ʻana i ka ʻikepili kuhi inoa mai nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha i koi ʻia e pili ana i nā make o nā kānaka i mālama ʻia e ke Keʻena,” wahi a ka hihia kānāwai. Mau nō ka hihia kānawai.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ACLU no Ჹɲʻ ma kahi hoʻolaha i kākau ʻia, hōʻike nā make ma 2021 i “ka palekana ʻole o ko Ჹɲʻ mau hale hoʻopaʻahao.”
“ʻAʻole i hoʻi ka nohona kanaka i mea maʻamau no ka hapanui o kākou, eia naʻe, ke mālama ʻia nei nā kānaka ma loko o ka hale hoʻopaʻahao me he mea lā, he mea ʻole ka wā maʻi ahulau. ʻAʻole e nānā ʻia ka pilikia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana o COVID a me ka paʻapū ʻana,” wahi a hui.
“Mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻokalaima ʻia ʻana o ka ʻilihune ʻana, a hiki i ke eo pinepine ʻana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pela i pilikia loa, a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻahao hou ʻia ʻana o nā kānaka ma muli o nā ʻaʻe liʻiliʻi no ka palola a me ka hoʻomalu, hoʻomau kākou i ka hoʻokomo kanaka ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana me ka ʻole o kahi wahi e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ai lākou,” wahi a ka ʻōlelo a ACLU.
Ua hea ʻo ACLU i nā mea kau kānāwai mokuʻāina e kau kānāwai no ka hoʻēmi ʻia ʻana o ka nui kanaka ma nā hale hoʻopaʻahao.
Ua ʻōlelo akula ʻo Jogene Cuizon, makemake ʻo ia e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono hale hoʻopaʻahao ma Ჹɲʻ, a huhū ʻo ia nei i ke kahu mālama paʻahao ma Hālawa a me kona hālāwai ʻole ʻana me ia ma kona huakaʻi ʻana i ka hale hoʻopaʻahao i kēlā Iulai aku nei no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka pono o kāna keikikāne.
ʻO Kahe Cuizon “he kāne maikaʻi, a he mea nui kona hala ʻana iā mākou a me kāna mau keiki,” wahi āna. Hoʻokahi āna keikikāne a ʻehā āna mau kaikamāhina, wahi āna, a “he mea nui nā ola paʻahao. ʻO kākou ka poʻe. He mea nui nā ola paʻahao.”
Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia papahana e ka ʻOhana o Harry Nathaniel, Levani Lipton, ka ʻOhana Mar, a me Lisa Kleissner.
