State lawmakers could have about $450 million more to spend on the state budget for the last four months of this fiscal year, which ends June 30.

The additional cash is based on projected growth rates in state tax revenues set by the state Council on Revenues, a five-member panel of tax experts and public accountants. The Legislature uses the council鈥檚 projections to write the state鈥檚 budget.

Hawaii tax collections could be higher than $8.7 billion for the current fiscal year. Higher prices, higher income, inflation and an influx of tourists factored into the council鈥檚 decision to raise projected tax collections for the year from $8.3 billion, a target set in January.

At its January meeting, the council set the state鈥檚 general fund growth rate at 15%. On Thursday, the council voted unanimously to raise that projected increase to 21%.

76 gas station prices located at the intersection of Beretania and Piikoi Street.
Concern over higher prices and uncertainties over the war in Ukraine led the revenue council to predict that economic growth could slow in the next two years. Cory Lum/Civil Beat/2022

While tax growth may be strong this year, uncertainties over the effect the war in Ukraine could have on the U.S. economy tempered expectations that state revenues would keep climbing. The council predicts tax growth will slow in 2023 and level off in 2024.

The new projections for the current fiscal year bring the state鈥檚 budget surplus close to $1.3 billion. Gov. David Ige has proposed tucking much of that into the state鈥檚 rainy day fund.

House Finance Chairwoman Sylvia Luke said additional monies should be reinvested in state programs, but warned that revenues often level off in the years following a large budget increase.

鈥淲e just need to make sure we aren鈥檛 making significant, recurring expenses,鈥 Luke said.

The state鈥檚 budget bill cleared the Finance Committee on Thursday and moves next to a floor vote. After that, it will cross over to the Senate.

Senate Ways and Means Chairman Donovan Dela Cruz said the increased revenues wouldn鈥檛 change the Senate鈥檚 budget priorities or how it approaches the next half of session.

“It鈥檚 clear we still need to save in areas where we need to save,鈥 Dela Cruz said.

Dela Cruz said some of the additional money could be put in the rainy day fund. But he said senators are still waiting for guidance from state budget officials on how new allocations of money could affect funding for the University of Hawaii and Department of Education.

Under rules approved by Congress as part of the coronavirus relief packages, Hawaii must continue to allocate a proportional amount of money to the DOE and UH. In other words, if any department gets more money, there’s a chance UH and the DOE could get more money.

Hawaii is expected to top 9 million visitors in 2023. Ludwig Laab/Civil Beat/2021

Dela Cruz was also concerned about the impact Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine could have on the local economy and contemplated setting aside money to deal with those effects.

Council members were also concerned about the war, which is stretching into its third week. In particular, they worried sanctions imposed on Russia by the U.S. and its allies could spell increased costs for residents, particularly in the form of increased gas and fuel prices.

鈥淲hatever sanctions there were, it will be coming back to U.S. consumers, so they鈥檒l feel the higher costs,鈥 Maui accountant Marilyn Niwao said during the council meeting.

That may not have any major effect on the local economy, and the state budget, in the near term.

The University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization estimates Hawaii will see about 8.3 million tourists by the end of the current fiscal year. That would rise to more than 9 million tourists in 2023.

But there鈥檚 some concern over how higher prices could impact visitor travel to the islands in the years after that.

鈥淚t鈥檚 really about 2023, and how much higher prices factors into people鈥檚 budget, and that plays in to their decision over whether or not to come to Hawaii,鈥 UHERO economist Carl Bonham said during Thursday鈥檚 council meeting.

The council鈥檚 next forecast is scheduled for late May.

Civil Beat reporter Kevin Dayton contributed to this story.

Support Independent, Unbiased News

Civil Beat is a nonprofit, reader-supported newsroom based in 贬补飞补颈驶颈. When you give, your donation is combined with gifts from thousands of your fellow readers, and together you help power the strongest team of investigative journalists in the state.

 

About the Author