Richard Tillotson is a novelist, playwright, and former advertising executive who worked on many of Hawaii鈥檚 largest accounts. His latest book is 鈥淲hat You Will On Capitol Hill.鈥
鈥淭he Air Force Partners With Twelve, Proves It鈥檚 Possible To Make Jet Fuel Out Of Thin Air.鈥
That鈥檚 the published last month on the U.S. Air Force government website. This news presents the Navy with an option: Rather than ship jet fuel across the Pacific and store it at Red Hill, they can make their own, right here in Hawaii, using only water, air and sunlight.
The idea may sound like science fiction, but many serious people 鈥 including the Air Force 鈥 are investigating similar opportunities all around the planet.
The inconvenient facts about Red Hill are that jet fuel is critical to the Navy鈥檚 mission, and Hawaii is thousands of miles from the nearest oil well. Storing 750 million gallons of highly toxic fuel a hundred feet above Oahu鈥檚 major aquifer from which hundreds of thousands of people derive their drinking water seems like a dumb idea.
But without jet fuel, all those Raptors, Hornets, and other lethal jet fighters stationed here are just useless hunks of metal.
That is why the Red Hill storage facility was constructed during World War II. If Japanese submarines had cut off the fuel tankers supplying Pearl Harbor, the aircraft carriers stationed there were as good as sunk. Potential enemies in the Pacific have changed, but the strategic situation has not.
Something has changed, however, in the ways jet fuel can be created.
Writing in support of last March, (鈥淪ustainable Air Travel Bill Could be a Game Changer鈥), I reported how scientists at Oxford University in England have developed a method of creating jet fuel using CO2 from the atmosphere, hydrogen from water, and renewable energy from wind or solar. HB 683 passed both houses of the legislature and Governor Ige signed it into law.
Last month, Civil Beat reported on a global nonprofit that awarded a grant to another startup with a pilot project in Arizona. They, too, are developing an 鈥渁ir, plus water plus sunshine equals jet fuel鈥 process similar to Oxford鈥檚.
And last month, the United States Air Force announced a partnership with another startup company called Twelve.
The Air Force article states that Twelve鈥檚 鈥渃arbon transformation platform鈥 promises to 鈥渦ntether aviation from petroleum supply chains.鈥
Money And Land
Like the other startups, Twelve uses CO2, hydrogen from water, and electricity to create carbon-neutral jet fuel. The article goes on to point out that mitigating carbon emissions is a Department of Defense key priority under Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. The Pentagon has long identified climate change as a significant national security threat.
Water, air, and sunshine are not hard to find in Hawaii. Money and land are. The most significant costs for these innovative jet fuel technologies appear to be the capital investments required for research and infrastructure as well as the land where solar panels can be located.
No public or private entity in Hawaii is better equipped with money and land than the Defense Department. Defense has an annual budget of $750 billion, and the military controls more than 80,000 acres of land on Oahu.
Jet fuel combustion is the largest single source of Hawaii鈥檚 carbon emissions.
The Defense Department also has a long history of developing once-startling 鈥渟cience fiction鈥 technologies that are now part of our daily life. The Internet, GPS mapping, and communication satellites that enable our cell phones are a few examples.
Jet fuel combustion is the largest single source of Hawaii鈥檚 carbon emissions, producing more than either automobiles or electric power generation. The Navy could lead the way in showing how water, air and sunshine can create carbon-neutral jet fuel for all of us.
This new technology wouldn鈥檛 eliminate the need for jet fuel storage capacity on Oahu, but it would lessen the need for much of it and for keeping it in its present location.
A technology that has already received official endorsement from the Air Force and would allow the Navy to better fulfill its military role as well as its climate change mission seems a far preferable option than continuing to store toxic fuel over our drinking water, no matter how 鈥渟afe鈥 the storage tanks are claimed to be.
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Richard Tillotson is a novelist, playwright, and former advertising executive who worked on many of Hawaii鈥檚 largest accounts. His latest book is 鈥淲hat You Will On Capitol Hill.鈥
The two refineries on Oahu make nothing but varieties of jet fuel for civilian and military use. Gasoline and additional diesel is shipped in and stored on Oahu and the neighbor islands.聽Navy ships run on turbines which use a variety of jet fuel. Civilian and Air Force planes use JP-4 jet fuel while Navy planes use JP-5 jet fuel. The two refineries on Oahu have a limited capacity, which is why additional diesel and gasoline is shipped in to Hawaii. An additional refinery exclusively for the Military is impractical due to limited land use capacity and security concerns.
WildJim·
3 years ago
There is no easy solution for the use of underground storage tanks for the military.聽 No way can a fuel production facility can be sized for the immediate delivery of fuel for the fleet and it's aircraft.聽 Imagine the vast quantity of fuel required during RIMPAC.聽 Storage capacity would still be required when there is a surge in demand.聽 An analogy is the drinking water from BWS.聽 The wells couldn't possibly meet surge demand so reservoirs are required.Another concern would be the hardening of the production facility in case of attack.聽 The facility would have to be built into the mountain side resulting in the same problem of fuel leaking into the groundwater.
gonefishing·
3 years ago
The ability to make synthetic hydrocarbon fuels (jet fuel, diesel, gasoline) from atmospheric CO2, water and excess solar- or wind-generated electricity is a highly welcome development in our quest to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Synthetic liquid hydrocarbons also offer a far more sustainable and scalable option for聽long-term storage of excess renewable energy than batteries, pumped hydro, or hydrogen gas. Current cost of such synthetic fuels is around $15-$20 per gallon but it is hoped that the cost will drop to $5 per gallon as technologies are refined and scaled up.The question is, can the sprawling solar-power and CO2-capture infrastructure required by this technology be relied upon in case of war?
IDEAS is the place you'll find essays, analysis and opinion on public affairs in Hawaii. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaii, from the state's sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue. Email news@civilbeat.org to submit an idea.