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Screenshot/Department of Education

About the Author

Eomailani Kukahiko

Eomailani Kukahiko is a Native Hawaiian from Waimanalo, Oahu with four children. She is a faculty member in the Curriculum Studies Department at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where her work focuses on Hawaiian education.

Those in Hawaii who think the kind of violence that occurs on the 鈥渕ainland鈥 doesn’t happen here should take note of two shooting deaths of males of color 鈥 Iremamber Sykap (April 5) and Lindani Myeni (April 14) 鈥 last month. That reminds us that we are not immune.

I do not write from a position of knowledge in employing de-escalation tactics, but as Eric Stinton calls upon our collective responsibility as oiwi, or settlers, instead I write this as a Hawaiian mother and educator with three sons.

About a month ago state Rep. Amy Perruso hosted a town hall on Hawaii鈥檚 school-to-prison pipeline. The conversation was largely led by the and informed by their institutional , including extensive quantitative data about the crushing overrepresentation of Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islanders and Black students in school suspensions, referrals and incarceration.

This message is in direct conflict with Honolulu Police Chief Susan Ballard鈥檚 assertion that Hawaii does not have a problem with racism, indicating with this kind of denial just how entrenched the problem really is.

On a recent Sunday a 鈥淏ack Da Blue鈥 rally was held to show support for the Honolulu Police Department, which has come under strong criticism for these recent shootings. Ironically, when interviewed, one supporter suggested that 80% of the department is good.

While I am unsure how he arrived at this number, is this a number that we are comfortable with — 20% not good? While the movement seems drastic and unrealistic, and often polarizing, so too did Black Lives Matter and Stop Asian Hate.

My understanding of defunding in this context is not that we take all funding away from law enforcement, but instead have intentional conversations around the redistribution of funding into social services and education designed to build communities.

I would imagine that even police officers may feel under prepared to deal with the breadth of 鈥渃rimes” of medical and mental health issues and houselessness they are currently called upon to address.

Perhaps by channeling appropriate funding into organizations equipped for such demands, we actually honor the skillset of police officers and other professionals in our communities.

A screen shot from a video titled “H膩 — Breath” from the Hawaii DOE’s N膩 Hopena A鈥榦 (H膩) . The program is a department-wide framework “to develop the skills, behaviors and dispositions that are reminiscent of Hawaii鈥檚 unique context, and to honor the qualities and values of the indigenous language and culture of Hawaii.” Screenshot/Department of Education

I suggest that in this time of great change Hawaii needs to reevaluate what our needs are as an island nation.

I first read about the in an article by the National Education Association. At the time, my youngest son just didn鈥檛 seem to be particularly interested in school and showed his lack of interest through nonparticipation or verbally combative displays.

My son, however, has the benefit of a mother who is an educator, as well as attending a school embedded with Hawaiian language and knowledge. In other contexts, I have seen videos of police officers dealing with young, unruly children.

Thankfully, his teachers continually search for his strengths. And yet, as a single mother it keeps me up at night to think what his path forward could be like if he remains disengaged in school in Hawaii鈥檚 harsh economic climate.

The recent creation of an OHE is a step in the right direction for the Hawaii Department of Education as a sanctuary not only for Hawaiian children but for all of Hawaii鈥檚 learners, through newer initiatives like (a Hawaiian studies curriculum) and (Hawaiian-focused charter schools).

When Hawaiian language is taught, we learn to appreciate linguistic diversity. When Hawaiian culture in history is taught, we learn other histories of colonization and survival in Hawaii.

Steps In The Right Direction

These progressive programs, however, are still underfunded in a system that has been dominated by Eurocentric curricular hegemony. Historically, non-Hawaiian leadership has largely failed to meet the needs of Hawaii鈥檚 diverse student body and there remains a dearth of a qualified, stable teacher workforce in communities that are the most socioeconomically vulnerable.

For those in Hawaii鈥檚 school population who do not have the economic means to retreat into private school sanctuaries, where entrance requirements, and school tuition, and zero tolerance policies glean potential problems, we (kakou) must make bold moves to invest in education.

The HIDOE is currently preparing for over $100 million dollars in cuts to the 2021-2023 operating budget; while Hawaii鈥檚 public schools are accustomed to ai pohaku (eating stones), the current budget crisis is seemingly insurmountable.

When Hawaiian language is taught, we learn to appreciate linguistic diversity.

Hawaii already struggles to keep qualified teachers, as evidenced by the abysmal, of teachers after the first five years, forcing the superintendent into Sophie鈥檚 choices of educational budget priorities.

We must divest of nonsustainable, market-economy educational practices, and our overreliance on tourism and military spending to boost our flailing economy while hemorrhaging funds to private prisons. We should view each student as an 鈥渁t-promise鈥 child, worthy of well-resourced learning environments that are congruent with the inherent cultural values of our home: Hawaii.

This investment comes at a far less cost than incarceration alternatives. OHE shows us many possibilities on the path to educational self-determination.

So, as we commit to further developing our educational system in what is good for the collective, let us re-envision an aupuni palapala (a nation of learning) that is grounded in the wisdom of Hawaii, keeping all our keiki safe from the clutches of the school-to-prison pipeline and worse.

Iremamber Sykap and Lindani Myeni, rest in aloha, ua paumako.

Community Voices aims to encourage broad discussion on many topics of community interest. It鈥檚 kind of a cross between Letters to the Editor and op-eds. This is your space to talk about important issues or interesting people who are making a difference in our world. Column lengths should be no more than 800 words and we need a photo of the author and a bio. We welcome video commentary and other multimedia formats. Send to news@civilbeat.org. The opinions and information expressed in Community Voices are solely those of the authors and not Civil Beat.


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About the Author

Eomailani Kukahiko

Eomailani Kukahiko is a Native Hawaiian from Waimanalo, Oahu with four children. She is a faculty member in the Curriculum Studies Department at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where her work focuses on Hawaiian education.


Latest Comments (0)

聽 聽 聽Your article became more understandable after I read the " Theory of Change" . HIDOE should take a page from Kamehameha Schools, which works to overcome the dissonance by embedding Hawaiian culture in the curriculum. 聽 聽 聽I was struck by the impact that teacher ethnicity had on students. Apparently, bringing in mainland teachers does a disservice to NH students because the school environment doesn芒聙聶t match the home environment resulting in dissonance. 聽Training and hiring local teachers might also help with the retention rate.聽 聽 聽I noticed an error on Page 16 of the Theory of Change; Footnote 聽#11 should read "1860 act to regulate names" , not "1960 act...."

palakakanaka · 3 years ago

Social institutions such as our educational system will never be a substitute for parenting responsibilities or lack of it.聽 At best it is a band aid, feel good approach.聽 As many parents understand, we aren't given a how to manual to raise kids but if the adults themselves have a firm foundation in values and ethics and a clear understanding of societal values they can then do their best to impart the same to their children.聽 Maybe it's time to focus in direct education to parents on proper ways of parenting otherwise we will continue to experience the results of children raised in dysfunctional environments.

incredibles2 · 3 years ago

School-to-prison is not a pipeline - it's a circle. I have seen it in action firsthand when I was in school. Trouble starts as early as kindergarten. Kids from broken and dysfunctional families, from bad neighborhoods, start bringing to school the foul language and the violent behavior they constantly witness at home and mistakenly believe to be normal and acceptable. When this starts happening, the school has only a narrow window of opportunity to convince the kid, gently but firmly, that such language and behavior are not normal and not acceptable, that there is a better way. This is best done not by zero-tolerance or detention policies, which tend to be counterproductive, especially for the younger kids, but by showing the kid the right way to behave and to talk to others and explaining the great long-term benefits of doing so. Positive role models can help tremendously in driving this point home. If, on the other hand, the school takes a hands-off approach - or drops even the slightest hint to the misbehaving kid that he is somehow a victim of some sort of a systemic injustice and therefore not fully responsible for his actions - a bad outcome is all but ensured.

Chiquita · 3 years ago

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