Samuel Wilder King II is a 2013 graduate of the University of Hawaii's William S. Richardson School of Law, where he was an East West Center Graduate Degree Fellow and earned a professional certificate in urban planning.聽He graduated from Georgetown University in 2006 and Punahou in 2002.聽He is a practicing attorney in Honolulu.
In a recent article, Sylvia Hussey, CEO of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, argued that OHA should be allowed to build high-rise residential towers in Kakaako Makai. To further this goal, she asked for support of .
I agree that OHA should be able to build high-rise residential buildings in Kakaako Makai, but not because Hawaiians are some kind of separate political class that deserves the right to decide how to use land that is somehow exclusively ours. I support OHA鈥檚 right to build homes in Kakaako Makai because that is what is best for the people of Honolulu and the state of Hawaii.
The only reason this is a debate at all is because in 2006 Hawaii foolishly enacted HRS 搂206E-31.5(2), a NIMBY-ist, anti-family piece of legislation that prohibited the Hawaii Community Development Authority, the state entity that governs zoning over Kakaako Makai, from approving any plan that includes residential development in Kakaako Makai.
In classic Hawaii-style, people in Kakaako high-rises with names like 鈥淩oyal Capitol Plaza鈥 suddenly discovered that building high-rises in Kakaako was irresponsible over-development that ruined their 鈥渉istoric sense of place鈥 鈥渙pen view planes from the mountains to the sea.鈥
The truth is that a piece of 鈥渟pecial legislation鈥 that created a view plane easement over Kakaako Makai solely for the benefit of homeowners across the street, should never have seen the light of day.
The solution here is to repeal HRS 搂206E-31.5(2). The reason to do that is because the major landowners of Kakaako Makai are OHA, Kamehameha Schools, the University of Hawaii, and the City and County of Honolulu. Together, these entities could create an amazing master plan for Kakaako Makai.
It could include numerous 鈥801 South Street鈥-style workforce housing (801 South Street being the super successful workforce housing project in upper Kakaako) adjacent to high-profitability residential towers designed to add funds to OHA鈥檚 educational programs, creating a mixed-income, mixed use live-work-play masterpiece.
It could leverage the skills of OHA and KS to create an awesome Hawaiian sense of place, with Hawaiian cultural programming such as hula shows, live Hawaiian music concerts, and other opportunities to engage with and learn from Hawaii culture, all funded by master association dues. The city鈥檚 involvement can also guarantee free parking for everyone to enjoy the park and go surfing.
‘Massive Investment’
This kind of redevelopment would bring massive investment and attention to the area. It would activate the run-down Kakaako Waterfront Park, which is today in danger of becoming a homeless encampment 鈥 again.
Such a master-planned community would create the conditions for finally building the world-class playground that should have been built in Ala Moana Beach Park. That project was stopped by groups like Friends of Kewalos that in Kakaako Makai because, they said, the playground belonged in Kakaako Makai where it might 鈥.鈥
I opposed such a move because Kakaako Makai is currently a blight-zone where such a playground would be wasted and vandalized. But if it were in the middle of a redeveloped master-planned community (i.e., 鈥渁dditional projects鈥), I would 100% support such a project.
What is truly needed is vision.
Unfortunately, this is where SB 1334 runs into a problem.聽 The text of the bill does not simply repeal HRS 搂206E-31.5(2). Instead, as far as I can tell, it creates a complicated public hearing process for HCDA to approve residential units only on OHA鈥檚 lots.
That would seem to cut Kamehameha Schools out of the benefits. KS owns lots in-between two of OHA鈥檚 lots along Ala Moana Boulevard that KS currently leases to car dealerships. Without the right to build high-rise residential themselves, KS has no incentive to help get the bill passed. It also sets the bill up for a court challenge as even more special legislation.
What is truly needed is vision. My recommendation to OHA, and to Chair Carmen Hulu Lindsey, is to ask Speaker Scott Saiki to support SB 1334 but to completely gut the bill and turn it into a simple repeal of HRS 搂206E-31.5(2) (along with any other barriers to residential development in Kakaako Makai).
I recommend OHA then create a working group of representatives from all the landowners in Kakaako Makai and supportive members of the community and Legislature. That working group should then create a master plan for all of Kakaako Makai along the lines outlined above, which can then be presented to HCDA and the public for comment.
This plan should include workforce housing that can be sold to all hard-working families in Hawaii, including OHA beneficiaries. The plan should also unashamedly seek to make money. The profits from OHA鈥檚 parcels will go back to OHA and thus to Native Hawaiian programs. Having KS involved will bring private sector oversight to the funds and the project.
This is all a good idea not because Hawaiians are separate from the rest of Hawaii and we deserve special land use rights. It is a good idea because Hawaiian institutions, like OHA and KS, are capable of providing incredible benefits to Hawaii.
Kakaako Makai can be an example of such benefits. It is a good idea because we need homes for the 12,000 high school kids graduating every year in Hawaii, as Sen. Jarrett Keohokalole eloquently stated in his floor speech on SB 1334 (). Kakaako Makai can be a live-work-play community with a Hawaiian sense of place. It can be a place all of us can be proud to have in Hawaii, and that all of us can enjoy.
And if you agree, 聽and share it with your friends!
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Samuel Wilder King II is a 2013 graduate of the University of Hawaii's William S. Richardson School of Law, where he was an East West Center Graduate Degree Fellow and earned a professional certificate in urban planning.聽He graduated from Georgetown University in 2006 and Punahou in 2002.聽He is a practicing attorney in Honolulu.
High Rises for Who ??Between OHA and KS, why haven芒聙聶t either of them proposed Facility芒聙聶s to house the Aging Hawaiian & Hawaii芒聙聶s Population, that may have been evicted out of Apartments that were torn down for new development? 聽Or Hawaiian population that does not have the Income to qualify for Hawaiian Homes Land...so you see them Homeless along the Beaches.....all pau !!
M_Walker·
3 years ago
The State of Hawaii has a sea level rise viewer that predicts erosion at different measurements. Whoever bought a condo along this corridor is a short term investor.聽
Fred_Garvin·
3 years ago
I think it is a perfect idea. 聽Aside from creating housing for date I say "Normal, working class people" , it may very well bring the prices of the Kakaako Mauka condos and apartments down as surely the super rich will not want to stay somewhere where their views are blocked or where the "Little" people live right across the street. 聽Plus remember, the whole point of rail was to help the working class (Disclosure - I am being facetious, we all know that the construction industry lobbied for rail for jobs).
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