Neal Milner: Optimism Is What America Needs Right Now
The middle class is struggling to hang on to the American Dream, such as it is.
By Neal Milner
October 1, 2020 · 7 min read
About the Author
When I was an 11-year-old kid living in Milwaukee, I entered a citywide Junior Optimists Association oratorical contest with a speech called 鈥淥ptimism 鈥 the Faith That Leads to Achievement.鈥
I only finished third, but a guy paid me a buck for a copy. My parents preserved the original under the heavy glass covering on their dresser. It was typed by the only relative we knew who had a typewriter.
The speech was about overcoming great obstacles, featuring Helen Keller and FDR. I knew little about their lives and certainly zilch about the New Deal.
I simply assumed that those two could not accomplish what they had without being optimistic. Optimism automatically filled in the blanks.
Well, I am older and wiser now. Civil Beat pays me more than a dollar a column. Now I certainly understand the power of despair.
We are living in a political world so fraught and scary, in which only a Pollyanna on happy pills will take the power of optimism for granted.
So, more than 60 years since I delivered that speech in a navy blue sport jacket with a brand new maroon, clip-on bow tie, let鈥檚 re-examine this question:
Considering the circumstances we are in, is optimism indeed faith that leads to achievement?
First we鈥檒l take a closer look at optimism and pessimism. Then we鈥檒l consider something good enough to overcome some despair and why this is something both so compelling and limiting.
That something good is a new Brookings Institution report The report is a quiet joy in a political world full of despair.
Joy? Really? It鈥檚 a think tank publication, not some pandemic-diverting rom-com on Netflix. Plus, the report has a dire message: Saving the middle class is 鈥渁n existential necessity.鈥 If the middle class does not recover from its 50-year downward spiral, America won鈥檛 recover.
The report is joyful, because in its own and very accessible way it offers a chance to challenge despair. It鈥檚 an invitation to not simply cringe about the future for a change.
The report through no fault of its own, though, also indicates the limits of the link between optimism and achievement.
In politics faith alone does not lead to achievement. Achievement also requires effective, attentive political institutions that can bring the changes about.
And there are good reasons to believe that these no longer exist, reasons going far beyond Donald Trump and Mitch McConnell.
An old joke about Jewish pessimism goes like this: Morris is walking down the street when he runs into his old friend David. “Vos machst du? How are you doing?鈥 Morris says.
David answers, 鈥淥y, thank God, better than next year.鈥
I鈥檝e become pretty much a David. This could be me saying, 鈥淩ight now, it feels like the best we can hope for is , or where the absolute worst-case scenario we might imagine is thwarted.鈥
But then, at the beginning of the Jewish New Year, about the same time I ran across that joke, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died.
The Death Of Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Many things stand out about Justice Ginsburg. (Come to think of it, everything stands out about Ruth Bader Ginsburg.)
She understood the value of the struggle even if she lost. As her at the memorial service, 鈥淛ustice Ginsburg’s dissents were not cries of defeat 鈥 they were blueprints for the future.” And she was not about to cede the future. Ever. Count on it.
There is a good chance that you find yourself where I am right now 鈥 in limbo between a David and a Ginsburg, both of which are outlier positions on the human emotions scale. You may want to be a Ginsburg, but, man alive, that is so tough.
The Brookings Contract gives you a chance to imagine a better world. It does this partially through its recommendations, but, just as important, through its inviting, accessible tone. It鈥檚 successfully designed to be an easy read 鈥 clear prose, no policy-wonk language, even the charts and graphs are enlightening rather than off-putting.
Though most of what it says about middle class decline in health, income, social mobility and overall well-being is not new, the report鈥檚 discussions will push your empathy button for sure.
That report is , like getting rid of the income tax for the middle class, requiring universal national service and offering students two years of free college.
At its heart, though, the report is much more than a list. It鈥檚 about seeking to restore the American Dream — an 鈥渋mplicit understanding between individuals willing to work and contribute, and a society willing to support those in need and to break down the barriers in front of them.鈥
The New Contract wants more government action, but also stresses that it takes more than government to make a good life. As its authors Richard V. Reeves and Isabell V. Sawhill put it, the contract is 鈥渨ith the middle class, not for the middle class.鈥
They go on to say that 鈥渕iddle class Americans are not inert vessels, waiting to be filled up with good things by a benign state. They want agency over their own lives.鈥
I can imagine this report becoming a source of a deep discussion among people with very different beliefs. Right now, nothing else comes to mind that even has that potential.
But for anything good to happen, whatever its limits, optimism at least in part remains the faith that leads to achievement.
So back to my speech and today鈥檚 politics. The New Contract鈥檚 success faces two challenges.
One is populism/polarization. The contract with the middle class is a teaching document in a period when people don鈥檛 want to learn, or only want to learn stuff that reinforces their beliefs. It鈥檚 an eye-opening document in a political milieu where people are more interested in keeping their eyes closed.
The second gets less attention but is more daunting. Congress and the presidency no longer have the . This incapacity is not a one off.聽 The ways in which they work are outdated, partly because of the Constitution.
The link, then, between optimism and achievement is effective political institutions. That鈥檚 a lot of burden to put on optimism.
At that memorial service, Justice Ginsburg鈥檚 rabbi said, 鈥渄espair is not an option.鈥 The rabbi is wrong. Of course, despair is an option. It鈥檚 a powerful human response that helps people get through the day.
But at the same time, writing about the justice soon after her death, pessimists are right more often than optimists, but only optimists can change the world.
Not so, without more than a little help from their political institutions.
But for anything good to happen, whatever its limits, optimism at least in part remains the faith that leads to achievement.
That鈥檒l cost you each a buck. Give it to the food bank.
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ContributeAbout the Author
Neal Milner is a former political science professor at the University of Hawai驶i where he taught for 40 years. He is a political analyst for KITV and is a regular contributor to Hawaii Public Radio's His most recent book is Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views.
Latest Comments (0)
The 芒聙聵middle class芒聙聶 is a fictional category created to divide the broader class of working people. 聽If someone works for a paycheck, they are working class. We are all workers, regardless of the color of our collars or the letters next to our names.聽Sorry Mr. Milner but looking at our two sorry choices for president while trying to stay safe from a deadly virus and figure out how to pay our bills and take care of our loved ones does not foster a sense of optimism. Your article, with its message of "just be happy already" rings hollow.聽
El1zabeth · 4 years ago
There's a direct correlation between the rise of the middle class post WWII and the rise of organized labor.Same correlation between the demise of the middle class and organized labor.
Charles · 4 years ago
Optimism could be said to be linked to faith in the possibility of a higher state of individual experience, a higher society of equal opportunity and justice, and a higher spirit of humanity balancing rationality and emotions.Optimism, is directly connected to blind faith in blind progress, the optimistic ideals of the American Dream, which has led us all to this glorious point of "interesting times" in human history.Considering the tenuous state the world is in, perhaps the discernment of self-doubts, the contrition and acknowledgment of past destructive passions, and the critical discrimination that is provided by pessimism, may just be what this world needs, and not more blind optimism.Pessimism sharpens the mind to the lure and entrapment of optimism that builds on false hopes and illusions, and too many times leads to failed endeavors and suffering.What do you think?聽聽聽
Joseppi · 4 years ago
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