Hawaii Senate Committee: Why Can’t We Enforce The Travel Quarantine?
The Senate panel members planned to visit the airport on Friday to see for themselves how the screening and enforcement process is working.
A month after Gov. David Ige鈥檚 mandatory 14-day travel quarantine went into effect, airport personnel are still having trouble keeping track of travelers flying into Hawaii.
Ige extended the quarantine to the end of May, and the state Department of Transportation implemented a stronger system of checks last Thursday. But there鈥檚 still no way to make sure travelers aren鈥檛 going to short-term vacation rentals or that returning residents are staying put at home.
It鈥檚 drawn the ire of a panel of senators, who have spent the last month criticizing various aspects of the Ige administration鈥檚 response to the coronavirus. Now, the senators worry that the DOT won鈥檛 be ready for a possible surge of flights to the islands in the latter half of May.
Tougher tracking measures, like ankle monitors, have already been proposed but have raised some concerns regarding civil liberties.
On Thursday, members of the Senate special COVID-19 committee told transportation officials to come up with a better plan to keep track of arrivals and to lay out what resources they need if the quarantine continues.
The panel suggested that, if the administration doesn鈥檛 act more quickly, lawmakers would legislate changes when the Legislature reconvenes its session, possibly as soon as next week. The Legislature has been in recess since March 16.
Under the current system, airport workers and Hawaii Tourism Authority staff call hotels to make sure visitors have a reservation. Residents’ addresses are checked against county databases and their government ID.
For the senators, the biggest hole in the quarantine system has been short-term vacation rentals. All of those rentals were to suspend operations under Ige鈥檚 emergency proclamation.
Ross Higashi, DOT deputy director for state airports, said it鈥檚 impossible for the state and the counties to determine if an address is actually a vacation rental. Higashi said that, even after staff verify an address, the homeowner could be colluding with the travelers.
Sen. Donovan Dela Cruz said they should try to call the homeowner anyway. Sen. Donna Kim agreed.
鈥淵ou鈥檝e got to do the best you can,鈥 Kim said. 鈥淚f you can’t catch them, you can’t catch them. But a lot of these people are blatantly violating (the quarantine).鈥
Keith Regan, the Hawaii Tourism Authority鈥檚 chief administrative officer, said that out of the 14,000 calls the HTA and DOT have made to check on people in quarantine, they鈥檝e referred 330 to law enforcement officers.
Breaking the quarantine could result in a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $5,000 and up to a year in jail.
Regan told the committee that most of the travelers coming in are either people returning from college, friends of local families or workers here on business.
Dela Cruz gave the counties, DOT and HTA until May 8 to come up with a plan to better collaborate on quarantine enforcement. He said the senators planned to visit the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport Friday morning to examine the process.
Whether or not airlines even decide to fly to Hawaii again if there鈥檚 a quarantine is up in the air.
鈥淎s things start to open up, there may be people that will take a look,鈥 Chris Tatum, HTA CEO, said. 鈥淏ut for the most part, I don鈥檛 think the numbers are going to grow as long as the quarantine stays on.鈥
On Thursday, of the 590 passengers that flew to Hawaii, 187 were visitors. That number, still tens of thousands fewer than the number of arrivals during previous peak travel seasons, has been steadily creeping up in the past week.
Higashi, citing the , told the committee that Hawaiian Airlines may be ramping up flights throughout May.聽
That鈥檚 not the case, according to Ann Botticelli, a company spokeswoman, who explained that scheduled flights have been cancelled but may have not been updated with OAG.
The airline has just three daily flights from the U.S. mainland from Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle. Those flights are mostly for cargo, she said.
For Hawaiian, all other mainland routes are suspended until May 20, and international routes won鈥檛 come back until at least May 31, according to the airline鈥檚 .
Officials from the Hawaii Department of Health were also questioned Thursday by state senators about how Hawaii could prepare for new arrivals.
Dr. Sarah Park, the state epidemiologist, said Hawaii’s health care system would have to be ready in terms of capacity, personnel and personal protective equipment.
鈥淚f you鈥檙e asking my opinion, then my opinion is we try and maintain that 14-day quarantine as long as possible while we prepare the rest of society,” she said.
Park and DOH Director Bruce Anderson said it’s highly likely that the virus could be reintroduced.
“We cannot shut off Hawaii forever from this disease,” Anderson said. “We can鈥檛 be isolated forever.”
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About the Authors
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Blaze Lovell is a reporter for Civil Beat. Born and raised on Oahu, Lovell is a graduate of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. You can reach him at blovell@civilbeat.org.
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Eleni Avenda帽o, who covers public health issues, is a corps member with , a national nonprofit organization that places journalists in local newsrooms. Her health care coverage is also supported by , , and . You can reach her by email at egill@civilbeat.org or follow her on Twitter at .