Kealoha Conspiracy Trial: ‘Power, Greed And Manipulation’
Closing arguments began Tuesday in the trial of Louis and Katherine Kealoha and three Honolulu police officers.
Federal prosecutors want the jurors in the criminal trial of Louis and Katherine Kealoha and three Honolulu police officers to remember one thing before they deliberate.
鈥淚f you鈥檙e in for an inch, you鈥檙e in for a mile.鈥
Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph Orabona repeated that phrase several times through nearly two hours of closing arguments Tuesday in the conspiracy case against the Kealohas and their three co-defendants, Derek Hahn, Minh-Hung 鈥淏obby鈥 Nguyen and Gordon Shiraishi.
The defendants are accused of framing Katherine Kealoha鈥檚 uncle, Gerard Puana, for the theft of her mailbox on June 21, 2013 and lying to federal investigators to cover it up.
At the time of the theft Katherine Kealoha was a city prosecutor and Louis was the chief of the Honolulu Police Department.
Hahn, Nguyen and Shiraishi were members of the HPD鈥檚 secretive Criminal Intelligence Unit, a division that鈥檚 supposed to investigate organized crime and terrorism, but that has a long history of troubles.
Orabona wanted the jurors to understand that under federal law it doesn鈥檛 take much to be part of a conspiracy 鈥 all it takes is an agreement.
That agreement, he said, doesn鈥檛 have to be written down or discussed while huddled in a conference room. Even one lie or falsified document is enough to make someone a party to a larger criminal enterprise. Sometimes it only takes a phone call.
鈥淵ou have now heard the story of corruption, of abuse of power, greed and manipulation,鈥 Orabona told the jurors.
鈥淭his story was about the crimes committed by the defendants Katherine Kealoha, Louis Kealoha, Derek Hahn, Bobby Nguyen and Gordan Shiraishi to frame Gerard Puana for the theft of a mailbox.鈥
Orabona told a familiar tale, one that he said began years before the mailbox was stolen. It started with a family fight over money.
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He recounted how Katherine Kealoha had approached Gerard Puana and his mother, Florence, about getting a reverse mortgage on her home so that she could buy Gerard a condominium and help Kealoha and her husband consolidate their debts.
She also convinced her uncle to give her tens of thousands of dollars in cash so that she could invest it on his behalf.
It was all a sham, Orabona said. While Kealoha bought the condominium for her uncle, he said she stole the rest 鈥 about $135,000 鈥 that she spent on a Maserati, Mercedes and a $24,000 brunch bill at the Sheraton Waikiki to celebrate her husband鈥檚 ascendence to police chief.
鈥淪he didn鈥檛 pay off the mortgage in six months as promised,鈥 Orabona said. 鈥淚nstead, her greed controlled her actions and she spent Florence鈥檚 money in six months.鈥
Once the Puanas began asking questions about what happened to their money that鈥檚 when the Kealohas fought back, Orabona said.
Katherine sent Florence Puana, who鈥檚 now 99, an angry letter in which she said anyone accusing her of stealing money would face the 鈥渉ighest form of legal retribution.鈥
In March 2013, the Puanas filed a lawsuit against Katherine Kealoha accusing her of fraud and financial elder abuse.
鈥淜atherine Kealoha and Louis Kealoha, they could lose everything. That鈥檚 a powerful motive.鈥 — Prosecutor Joseph Orabona
Orabona said that if Kealoha lost the lawsuit it would threaten her image in the community as well as that of her husband. The lawsuit could also have serious ramifications for their careers, especially if it came to light that their lavish lifestyle was built on a foundation of criminal activity.
鈥淜atherine Kealoha and Louis Kealoha, they could lose everything,鈥 Orabona said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 a powerful motive.鈥
Orabona revisited the mailbox theft and poked holes in HPD鈥檚 investigation into the alleged crime to show how it was all part of an elaborate set up.
He then detailed each co-conspirator鈥檚 role in the case, whether it was taking part in the frame job itself or helping to cover it up once the U.S. Justice Department launched its own investigation into the alleged corruption.
For example, Orabona highlighted Louis Kealoha’s testimony during Gerard Puana’s criminal trial in December 2014. Orabona said that Kealoha was being deliberately false when he testified that the man caught on surveillance video stealing the mailbox was Gerard Puana.
‘Complex, Complicated and Convoluted’
The central theme of the defense attorneys鈥 closing arguments was reasonable doubt.
Attorneys for Louis and Katherine Kealoha and Derek Hahn also gave their closing statements Tuesday. They all said the trove of circumstantial evidence prosecutors have laid out isn鈥檛 enough to erase all reasonable doubt.
Rustam Barbee, who represents Louis Kealoha, deployed a brass weighing scale, which he referred to as the 鈥渟cales of justice鈥 to demonstrate that the burden of proof lies solely on the government, with one side representing absolute innocence and the other side, guilt.
The government, he said, has not been able to tilt it toward the guilty side.
Barbee pointed out that after six years of intensive investigation, the government has not been able to provide another suspect for the mailbox theft. He added that Puana has no alibi for the night of June 21, 2013, when the theft allegedly occurred.
To prosecutors鈥 argument that Louis Kealoha lied when he testified in Puana鈥檚 criminal trial for the theft, Barbee said his client was giving his opinion based on blurry videos.
鈥淭here鈥檚 no evidence whatsoever of a deliberate lie,鈥 he said.
The former police chief had no motive to frame his wife鈥檚 uncle, because he was not involved in the Puana family鈥檚 financial disputes, he added.
Responding to prosecutors鈥 argument that Louis Kealoha conspired to stage the mailbox theft by prepping it to come off easily from its post, Barbee said the mailbox was already defective to begin with, years before it was stolen.
鈥淲hat evidence do they have of that?鈥 the attorney said. 鈥淶ero. Who did it? They won鈥檛 tell you. How was it done? Crickets. Chirp, chirp, chirp.鈥
Katherine Kealoha鈥檚 attorney Cynthia Kagiwada didn鈥檛 address many of the allegations that her client had stolen money from her grandmother. She asked the jury to set the 鈥渕isunderstood family dispute鈥 aside, saying that it has nothing to do with the alleged conspiracy in this case.
鈥淭here鈥檚 no evidence whatsoever of a deliberate lie.鈥澛 — Rustam Barbee, Louis Kealoha’s defense attorney
Instead, she spent most of her time attacking Gerard Puana, again painting him as an angry man who dodges taxes and relies financially on his elderly mother.
鈥淲hen he gets angry, he lashes out,鈥 she told the jury.
Kagiwada brought up the time when Puana was caught on surveillance video throwing a coffee cup, which still contained liquid, at the Kealoha鈥檚 Kahala home. That happened because Puana was mad at her client, she said.
Another time, she said Puana threatened to kill his bunk mate at the drug treatment program he was assigned to after a breaking and entering incident in 2011.
The evidence presented by the government is 鈥渃omplex, complicated and convoluted,鈥 she said.
Birney Bervar, who represents Derek Hahn, a Honolulu police lieutenant who was part of the Criminal Intelligence Unit, said his client was 鈥渏ust doing his job as a police officer.鈥
Bervar said there was only one piece of direct evidence against his client, which was the testimony of Niall Silva, a former police officer who has already pleaded guilty to conspiracy. Silva can鈥檛 be trusted, the attorney added.
鈥淣iall Silva is living, breathing reasonable doubt,鈥 he said.
Silva had lied to federal authorities on a dozen different occasions, Bervar said.
The government鈥檚 case leaves more questions than answers, he said, for example, why the police would wait a week after the alleged theft to arrest Puana, or why the accused co-conspirators would choose a mailbox to frame someone over other more obvious options, such as planting drugs.
鈥淭here鈥檚 no conspiracy here,鈥 Bervar said.
Attorneys for Nguyen and Shiraishi will present their closing arguments Wednesday, followed by the prosecutors鈥 rebuttal.
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Nick Grube is a reporter for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at nick@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at . You can also reach him by phone at 808-377-0246.
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Yoohyun Jung was the data reporter for Civil Beat. You can follow her on Twitter at