Civil Beat filed a lawsuit against the Hawaii Department of Education on Monday in an effort to get the disciplinary records of terminated or disciplined employees that it had requested.

The DOE聽refused to turn over most of the records or provided heavily redacted documents in response to a聽 public records request last May.

鈥淚t is clear that DOE is not following the law, and this case provides an opportunity for the courts to reaffirm several principles of open government established in OIP (Office of Information Practices) opinions,鈥 said Brian Black, executive director of聽聽, which is representing Civil Beat in the case.

Board of Education Building.
The Department of Education continues to withhold much of the disciplinary information that show why teachers are being disciplined and how the DOE is handling those cases. Cory Lum/Civil Beat

Under the , Hawaii鈥檚 public records law, government agencies must disclose records relating to employment-related misconduct that results in termination or suspension.

Civil Beat鈥檚 request pertained to that included five terminations,聽three suspensions, three reprimands, 13 voluntary resignations, nine instances of employees returning to work and one directive to review DOE policy.

Civil Beat is not seeking the identities of students, or direct contact information for anyone, the lawsuit notes.聽It wants the reasons for termination or discipline in the cases, the nature of the offense that gave rise to the investigation and the identities of the employees, including the school and grade level they taught at.

In its initial response to Civil Beat’s records request, the DOE provided a brief summary chart for three of the individuals. The department cited 鈥減ersonal privacy鈥 and 鈥渇rustration of a legitimate government function鈥 as reasons for withholding additional information.

While the agency eventually turned over disciplinary records of five former DOE employees who were fired, the documents were heavily blacked out, providing no idea of how the cases were handled.

They included the cases of Michael Wright, a former elementary school teacher who was convicted of sexual assault charges against a minor, and Andrew Cece, a former high school JROTC adviser who was accused of touching a student on the chest and telling a student he had 鈥渄rinks鈥 in his car and that they should 鈥済o drink and have fun.鈥

For cases that didn鈥檛 result in termination or discipline, the DOE said it could not provide any records under the of UIPA.

Even in those cases, Civil Beat argues in the suit that the DOE must prove that the employee 鈥渉as a significant privacy interest in the information withheld鈥 and that the public interest in disclosure doesn鈥檛 outweigh the employee鈥檚 privacy interest.

In the cases of minor reprimands, for instance, there is no reason the DOE, after redacting an employee’s name, school and other identifying information, should withhold the general description of misconduct from the public, Black said.

鈥淒OE failed its burden to articulate the privacy interest at issue, the nature of the information withheld, or weigh the public interest in disclosure,鈥 the suit states.

The DOE declined to comment on the suit, which was filed in First Circuit Court in Honolulu.

The Civil Beat Law Center for the Public Interest is an independent organization created with funding from Pierre Omidyar, who is also CEO and publisher of Civil Beat. Civil Beat Editor Patti Epler sits on its board of directors.

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