Most adults would rather not pay taxes, just as most kids would rather not do their chores. I should know, as I have two kids of my own. When they complain about having to do their chores on Saturday morning, like most parents I tell them it鈥檚 their responsibility, and will benefit them in the future.
So, to those who complain about paying taxes, I鈥檓 going to pretend I鈥檓 talking to my child when I say, 鈥淚t鈥檚 your responsibility, and will benefit you in the future.鈥
Unfortunately a small group of well-funded and very vocal people across the islands are protesting loudly against the prospect of paying more tax to fund public education. I get it. Why should I pay more money to fund some other kids鈥 education when 鈥渕y kids鈥 are all grown up, or go to private school, or don鈥檛 even live in Hawaii? Why should I pay more taxes, when the cost of living is already so high?
Sadly, self-centered ideas like these are echoing across this country, growing louder every day. What used to be a shameful thing to admit that 鈥淚鈥 don鈥檛 want to pay for 鈥測ou鈥 has now become almost socially acceptable. I naively expected Hawaii to be different, better somehow, but it appears that the #MeFirst mentality is taking root here as well.
Despite their unpopularity, taxes are, as Thomas Jefferson once acknowledged, a 鈥渘ecessary evil.鈥 He recognized that “Taxes are the price we pay for a civilized society.” Taxes pay for the things that we collectively benefit from such as police, roads, postal service, schools, hospitals, airports and our beloved DMV. These institutions, flawed as they may be at times, help our communities to operate smoothly. They lay the groundwork for capitalism to flourish and private property to be protected.
Is it any mystery that international investors flock to buy Hawaii real estate? Why not Lagos? It has beautiful coasts. Or Burma, with its year-round hospitable climate? The answer may have something to do with the lack of public infrastructure and social services available in those countries.
It appears that the #MeFirst mentality is taking root here as well.
We all pay taxes for public services, because we all benefit when they function. It鈥檚 a given that we won鈥檛 get food poisoning when eating out, or that the car seat we buckle our infant into won鈥檛 fail in an accident. These are huge accomplishments, carried out by government agencies, funded by tax dollars.
Similarly, the public education system is tasked with educating each and every child that walks through its doors, regardless of their native language, learning disability, and family background. We teachers are challenged with the monumental job of getting all students from A to Z by the time they graduate.
If we do our jobs well, graduates are prepared to enroll in college, or join the workforce be it in retail, real estate or even Japanese restaurants. If you own a business and employ local people, chances are they were educated in a public school. If your house is on fire and you call 911, chances are those firefighters and police were educated in a public school. When public education works, we all benefit. Regrettably, it鈥檚 becoming harder and harder for teachers to do their jobs well.
If funding for public education continues to fall short, the costs to our communities will be much, much higher than a small surcharge. Consider the little-known fact that the private prison industry routinely looks at data on reading assessments of third graders and with shocking accuracy, predicts how many prison beds are needed 10-15 years in the future. School failure leads to societal failure.
Students who drop out are 80 percent more likely to end up incarcerated as adults. Currently, students of Native Hawaiian ancestry are overrepresented in special education and have the highest drop-out rates. Not coincidentally, they also make up a disproportionate percentage of Hawaii鈥檚 incarcerated citizens.
We can pay to educate our kids properly today, which costs around $14,000 per year per student. When comparing that amount to the approximately $35,000 to $40,000 annual cost of incarcerating an adult, this looks like a bargain.
Other societal 鈥渃osts鈥 such as unemployment and drug addiction, homelessness, and food and housing subsidies go up when we fail to fund schools properly. Long-term effects of these social problems include a reduction in property values. These examples clearly show the cost of not funding education properly is too high to bear.
As to some of the specific complaints about the ConAm, I would like to respond. Folks are complaining that the language of the ballot measure is ambiguous. 鈥淭he details are missing,鈥 they say,鈥 so we can鈥檛 possibly vote 鈥測es鈥 on something that鈥檚 so unclear.鈥
It鈥檚 Like Getting Married
What you have to remember is that the ballot measure never intended to, and doesn鈥檛 need to include specifics about the surcharge. It鈥檚 like getting married. The ballot measure is the marriage proposal, a straightforward question demanding either a yes or no answer. If the answer happens to be yes, sorting out the details can begin. The ballot measure, like the marriage proposal, simply authorizes the state, by amending the state constitution, to begin the planning process.
If it comes to that, the public will have ample opportunity to oversee the legislative process. I鈥檓 confident that the Affordable Hawaii Coalition folks will keep a close eye on the Legislators to ensure there is no funny business after the amendment is passed. This is how a democracy works.
We, the voters have been trusted to make this very important decision.
Another opinion one hears from the opposition concerns the issue of so-called misleading language. They ask, 鈥渨hy is the word surcharge used and not 鈥渢ax鈥? Whereas the counties collect property tax, the amendment proposes the state collect an amount above this tax, which is why it鈥檚 referred to as a surcharge, but only within approved limits, i.e., it’s taken from investment property owners and given to education. By definition, a surcharge is a tax on a tax, which explains why this wording is used.
Overall, Positive Outcomes
A third complaint concerns the counties鈥 claim that outside investors will opt to buy investment property elsewhere, leading to a potential drop in investment. They say this will negatively affect Hawaii residents. This is not necessarily so. According to economists, raising property taxes may have an overall positive outcome for local residents who are being priced out of the housing market. Property values may actually come down to a more affordable level for everyone if higher taxes have the effect of discouraging outside investment in Hawaii real estate.
Lastly, to those who argue that property tax should be off-limits and suggest instead that the teachers union look at other sources of potential funding: That is, in fact, exactly what they did. They looked at legalized gambling, lottery tickets and raising the general excise tax.
However, these ideas were ultimately scrapped because research showed these regressive forms of taxation would have disproportionately burdened the bottom half of earners. The Hawaii State Teachers Association negotiated with lawmakers for almost two years to get this ballot amendment right. It鈥檚 happening at the right time 鈥 when 1,000 classrooms lack a licensed teacher, and is asking the right folks 鈥 those who can afford to pay a little bit more.
To the approximately 1,000 island residents who will pay the surcharge, as well as mainland and foreign property owners, we鈥檙e asking you to pay back into the communities that helped to secure your wealth and grow your investment. By voting 鈥測es鈥 for the constitutional amendment, we can vote for a more prosperous, more secure future that will benefit all the people of Hawaii.
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