Big Island: Am I A Criminal? Puna Councilwoman Questions Her Legitimacy
Pointing to the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Jen Ruggles says functioning as a County Council member may violate U.S. and international laws.
HILO, Hawaii Island 鈥 A departing Hawaii County Council member has ramped up her recent bizarre behavior, restating publicly this week that she can no longer do her job because she’s afraid she’s committing 鈥渨ar crimes鈥 against sovereign Native Hawaiians.
Puna Councilwoman Jen Ruggles is not the first unorthodox lawmaker to represent people who affectionately refer to themselves as 鈥淧unatics,鈥 but she has become the most unique 鈥 or insightful, depending on one鈥檚 perspective.
First, Ruggles earlier this summer suddenly abandoned her bid for what likely would have been successful re-election to a second term representing the approximately 20,000 people who live in the 5th District of Upper Puna.
Her departure in late July occurred after primary election ballots had been printed. Despite widespread reporting of her decision, Ruggles still tallied 443 votes, or more than 10 percent of those cast, in the three-way race, according to the Hawaii Office of Elections.
Ruggles, 29, has not said publicly why she withdrew, but at the time of her move vowed on her Facebook page that she would be 鈥渇inishing strong鈥 for the remainder of a two-year term that runs through Dec. 3.
But that strong finish may not involve Ruggles voting on council matters or even attending meetings. That鈥檚 because the daughter of noted marijuana activist Mike Ruggles said she fears performing her job could violate both U.S. and international law.
Welcome to the 鈥淧unaverse.鈥
Acting on the advice of her private attorney and dissatisfied with contrary claims from her council colleagues and Hawaii County鈥檚 top civil lawyer, Ruggles鈥 position stems from the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy by U.S.-backed interests in 1893.
Ruggles has requested legal assurance that she won鈥檛 be committing 鈥渨ar crimes鈥 鈥渇or legislating and being complicit in the collection of taxes, foreclosures, and criminal prosecutions that appeared to be in violation of the U.S. Constitution and international humanitarian law,鈥 according to a lengthy statement she posted Tuesday on her .
鈥淯ntil Corporation Counsel (Joe Kamelamela) provides 鈥 a proper legal opinion responding to the statement of facts, consistent with the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct, and the legal definition of assurance that I am not incurring criminal liability under U.S. law and international law, which includes the 1907 Hague Regulations and the 1949 Geneva Convention, IV, I painfully regret that I have been advised by my attorney (Stephen Laudig) that I must continue to refrain from legislating,鈥 Ruggles said in her latest statement.
鈥淚鈥檓 asking a legitimate question, and it deserves a legitimate response,鈥 Ruggles told Civil Beat on Wednesday.
鈥淚 do believe I鈥檓 representing my community right now.鈥 鈥 Councilwoman Jen Ruggles
She feels Kamelamela, who has informed her he will not respond further because her attorney is not a county employee, is being negligent in his duties.
Ruggles did not indicate in the statement if she also will refrain from cashing her taxpayer-financed paychecks. Starting last January, council members鈥 wages were boosted 35 percent to $70,008 per year, courtesy of the county Salary Commission.
鈥淩ight now, I have no choice (but to accept payment),鈥 Ruggles said Wednesday, noting she has direct deposit into her bank account.
Also important to note is the legal separation of powers 鈥 a little Civics 101 if you will. In Hawaii County, the nine-member council serves as the legislative branch of local government, with its main function being to set policy, including fiscal policy by passing yearly operating and construction budgets.
The council鈥檚 powers don鈥檛 include the collection of property and other taxes or conducting property foreclosures. Those powers, along with police functions, fall to the administrative branch. And then there鈥檚 criminal prosecutions that come under the jurisdiction of an elected prosecutor and his office, which serves as the local judiciary or third branch of government.
In an Aug. 22 letter, Kamelamela informed Ruggles that 鈥測ou will not incur any criminal liability under state, federal and international law鈥 for performing legislative duties. Kamelamela, himself a Native Hawaiian, referred Ruggles to the adding 鈥渋nternational law cannot violate federal law.鈥
Ruggles fired back, claiming her own lawyer has determined Kamelamela鈥檚 short response was wrong and 鈥渋nconsistent鈥 with Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct requiring attorneys to provide 鈥渃ompetent handling of a particular matter,鈥 including 鈥渁n inquiry into and analysis of the factual and legal elements of the problem.鈥
In support of her unique position, Ruggles points to a Feb. 25 letter Dr. Alfred M. deZayas, a United Nations independent expert with the Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights, wrote to the Hawaii Judiciary. (According to that , an 鈥渋ndependent expert鈥 is an unpaid person appointed by the Human Rights Council to 鈥渆xamine and report on a specific human rights issue or theme.鈥)
In his letter, deZayas wrote that 鈥渉e has come to understand鈥 that Hawaii is a 鈥渘ation-state that is under a strange form of occupation by the United States resulting from an illegal military occupation and fraudulent annexation.鈥 Because of this status, the governing laws must be those of the 鈥渙ccupied state, in this case the Hawaiian Kingdom,鈥 he wrote.
Ruggles’ position also got some support Wednesday from聽Kalamaoka’aina Niheu, who has participated in the Pacific Caucus at the United Nations and served as the medical officer on the Hokulea sailing canoe.
鈥淚 think this is something that is being raised as a very legitimate question,鈥 said聽Niheu, adding that Ruggles is the first Hawaii lawmaker she鈥檚 aware of who has raised the sovereignty issue.
鈥淭he vast majority of people don鈥檛 take this into consideration,鈥 Niheu said.
Ruggles said she will continue serving her community in many ways, including trying to obtain federal disaster-relief money following last week鈥檚 flooding and addressing 鈥渢ax discrimination鈥 involving people assessed the minimum $200 annual property tax, which was raised recently despite her lone objection.
鈥淚 do believe I鈥檓 representing my community right now,鈥 she said.
Ruggles announced that she 鈥渨ill be holding a town hall meeting on this issue shortly, and as always, welcome our constituents鈥 concerns, questions, and ideas on any issue. I am available to them and will continue to work hard in providing transparency and accountability in government.鈥
She said she was still making arrangements Wednesday afternoon and had not set a date or venue for the meeting.
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About the Author
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Jason Armstrong has reported extensively for both of Hawaii Island鈥檚 daily newspapers. He was a public information officer/grant writer for the Hawaii County Department of Parks and Recreation from 2012 to 2016 and has lived in Hilo since 1987. Email Jason at jarmstrong@civilbeat.org