Denby Fawcett: Hawaii Politics Has Never Been For The Faint-Hearted
Rough political attacks are nothing new. In 1874, supporters of Queen Emma physically assaulted backers of David Kalakaua in the aftermath of a royal election.
Some politicians today seem particularly thin-skinned, ready to seek a restraining order from a judge or threaten to sue when people criticize them.
Don鈥檛 they know nastiness comes with the territory? The political world is no place for wimps.聽Former President Harry S Truman said it in 1949: 鈥淚f you can鈥檛 stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.鈥
That is still true today. If you are easily burned, maybe you should dodge the hot oven of political mudslinging.
Former Gov. Ben Cayetano puts it more directly: 鈥淧olitics is a blood sport. People have to be able to take it.鈥
Cayetano should know. He鈥檚 been slammed harder in recent years by negative attacks than most other local politicians.
Hawaii politics have always been rough, even as far back as the royal elections of 1874 when Queen Emma ran against David Kalakaua for the right to rule Hawaii. That was after King William Lunalilo died without naming a successor. Emma lost.
A hundred of her backers called the Emmaites to beat up legislators who voted for Kalakaua; they killed one and threw another out of a second story window. Thirteen Kalakaua supporters were severely injured. Marines had to be called from two American warships and a British gunboat to quell the riot.
With Hawaii鈥檚 election season in full swing, it will be interesting to see how well the candidates stand up to the inevitable personal attacks.
To date, two key candidates recently slammed by their critics have appeared stunned; one said she was scared. GOP gubernatorial candidate Rep. Andria Tupola successfully to issue an injunction against conservative splinter group blogger Eric Ryan.
In her petition, Tupola said she 鈥渇elt afraid and helpless鈥 in the face of Ryan鈥檚 alleged yearlong email harassment and cyber bullying.
In 2012, then-state Rep. Kymberly Pine got a temporary restraining order against Ryan after she alleged similar cyber attacks. Ryan was ousted from the Hawaii Republican Party the day before Tupola鈥檚 court date.
“I am not thin-skinned,” Tupola said. “I accept criticism of my record, but he crossed the line when he attacked me personally and my family.鈥
But negative campaigning is always personal. , presidential hopeful Thomas Jefferson hired a hatchet man to go after incumbent President John Adams. Jefferson鈥檚 hit man called Adams a criminal and a tyrant. Adams was also accused of having 鈥渁 hideous hermaphroditical character.鈥
Adams called Jefferson a coward and a libertine and 鈥渢he son of a half breed Indian squaw and a Virginia mullato.鈥 Even Martha Washington got into the act, calling Jefferson 鈥渢he most detestable of mankind.鈥
Tupola鈥檚 attorney, Michael Green, calls Ryan鈥檚 persistent Facebook postings about Tupola and her husband and father 鈥渙utrageous.鈥
鈥淭his is not what Hawaii politics is about,” Green said. “If this is what it鈥檚 come to, who would want to run for office to be subjected to lies made under the guise of free speech?鈥
Former gubernatorial candidate Clayton Hee also said Hawaii politics had reached a new low. That was after Honolulu attorney Megan Kau鈥檚 super PAC Women Against Domestic Violence Hawaii posted more than 100 signs along Kalanianaole Highway reading, 鈥淪top Domestic Violence: Stop Hee.鈥
Kau says her signs linking Hee to domestic violence are from his ex-wife Lyla Berg鈥檚 allegations of physical and verbal abuse in court documents in Berg鈥檚 divorce petition in 1989. Hee has denied the allegations, and Berg has said she is not involved in Kau’s political committee.
Hee says it鈥檚 a political smear to bring up 30-year-old accusations against him when no charges were brought against him, no temporary restraining orders, no police reports.
鈥淚t is discouraging for me because in Hawaii we think of ourselves as fair,” Hee said. “To me, this is a new low.鈥
Cayetano, a close friend of Hee, agrees it鈥檚 low but says, 鈥渢he low is not new.鈥
Cayetano was whacked repeatedly in a smear campaign in the 2012 Honolulu mayor鈥檚 race. Pacific Resources Partnership鈥檚 PAC spent $3.6 million to take down Cayetano, who had vowed to stop the rail project. Cayetano was initially ahead in the polls but lost to Kirk Caldwell.
Cayetano sued for libel and slander. PRP settled in 2014 with an apology to Cayetano in the Honolulu Star-Advertiser and $125,000 in checks in Cayetano鈥檚 name to the Hawaiian Humane Society and the University of Hawaii.
Cayetano says he warned Hee to expect attacks.
鈥淲hen you are a candidate who rocks the boat, a candidate like me or Clayton, the establishment is not going to like it.鈥
Said Hee: “It is not that I can鈥檛 take it. I am a tough guy. I used to be in rodeos. It is about people misbehaving in a way that hurts a lot of other people.鈥
Negative hits by their very nature are designed to hurt people. The late Frank Fasi, who was mayor of Honolulu for 22 years, was slammed by critics throughout his career with allegations that he was a crook and that he beat his wife.
Fasi, known as 鈥淔earless Frank鈥澛 did not run to court. He fought back.
When he was accused of聽 being a spouse abuser in聽1960, his campaign organization paid for a newspaper ad in which Fasi鈥檚 first wife, Florence, publicly denied rumors that he beat her.
Fasi told reporter Jerry Burris that allegations that he was a wife beater continued to surface throughout his career. 鈥淏ut every time we catch someone at it, Joyce (his then-wife) calls them up and really tells them off.”
Clayton Hee has withdrawn from the governor鈥檚 race to run instead for the state Senate seat he once held in District 23, Windward Oahu-North Shore. He’s challenging incumbent Democrat Gil Riviere in the primary.
Kau said Saturday that 鈥淚 still have the signs. Now that Clayton Hee is running for a Windward seat, I know where to put them. We will put the signs on private property in Kaneohe.鈥
Kau says the allegations against Hee are pertinent even though they were made 30 years ago in a divorce proceeding.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 know for a fact that he abused Lyla Berg,” Kau said. “I have never spoken to her. But people have a right to be educated about the allegations so they can decide if they want to vote for him.鈥
Kau says because she has been a victim of sexual harassment, she takes any woman鈥檚 allegations about harm seriously.
Hee says he is seeking advice from attorneys to determine if he has grounds for a defamation lawsuit. He says that would reveal who is behind Kau鈥檚聽 effort.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 know of any other way to compel the truth to come out than to file a suit,” Hee said. “It is not something I look forward to or revel in.鈥
Kau says her campaign is her own effort, with the help of her friends.
Any public figure must meet a higher standard of proof in defamation claims than regular citizens. And slander and libel suits can sometimes backfire when, in the discovery process, new truths emerge about politicians that are more harmful than the alleged slurs for which they are seeking redress.
Cayetano says the best way to handle personal slams is to fight back and do it fast. He says political consultants have told him if you don鈥檛 respond hard within 24 hours, people will start thinking what they heard is true.
And never be surprised by a rough fight in an election year. Mudslinging in tight races today is the norm, not an aberration.
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