In last week鈥檚 article, I said we should look forward to lots of surprises as lawmakers press forward with our legislative session with techniques such as 鈥済ut and replace鈥 to give our legislative bills content that doesn鈥檛 at all resemble what they previously looked like.

Here are some that we have seen so far:

  • , which started off as a bill to adjust the amounts of the low-income household renters鈥 credit for income tax, is now a bill to increase estate taxes for large taxable estates and increase conveyance taxes paid on the transfer of single-family residential investment properties with a value of at least $2 million.
  • , which started off as a bill to impose transient accommodations taxes on 鈥渞esort fees,鈥 which some hotels charge, still has that content but was also stuffed with provisions increasing the tax rate on timeshare units, and then applying the tax to 鈥渋ntermediaries鈥 such as Expedia or Priceline that sell Hawaii transient accommodations online.
  • , which started off as a bill to increase income tax credits for the poor and pay for them with an income tax hike, is now a bill that allocates additional transient accommodations tax revenues to our neighbor island counties.
The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The author says some bills at the Hawaii Legislature have similar characteristics in transmogrification. Flickr: Docking Bay 93

At least with the above bills, the committees that gutted and replaced the bills鈥 contents were good enough to publish a 鈥減roposed draft鈥 that people could read and testify about before it became the current version of the bill.

And then, there is . It started out as a housekeeping bill, to get rid of some special funds that weren鈥檛 being used, following a State Auditor鈥檚 report identifying those funds. It remained a housekeeping bill until just recently, when the Senate did two things.

First, it added 鈥渁uto-raid鈥 provisions placing new dollar caps on 14 different special funds, so that if the special fund has more money at the end of the state fiscal year the excess is dropped into the state general fund.

Then, it added a provision that increases by 40 percent the 鈥渃entral services skim,鈥 a fee that the state sucks out of most special funds and plops into the general fund. This fee is ostensibly for services that the state provides to the fund. The fee is increased from 5 percent to 7 percent of the fund鈥檚 receipts.

No Chance To Testify

We have written about the central services skim in previous articles. At that time, we wondered about whether the 5 percent was based on verifiable data or was just another made-up number.

We also worried about whether the federal government, which pays a large chunk of the skimmed amount out of the Airport Fund, would push back given that a significant and growing number of special funds are legislatively exempted from the skim, and the Airport Fund isn鈥檛.

We have provisions being inserted into the legislative process with literally no notice.

Here, we have provisions being inserted into the legislative process with literally no notice. No proposed draft with these provisions was published. No testimony or other data justifying either the 5 percent skim or the 7 percent revised skim appears in the legislative record.

No one could tell lawmakers about possible ramifications, for example, 鈥淵ou better be careful because the 5 percent skim is grandfathered under the federal laws governing the airports but the 7 percent won鈥檛 be.鈥

The 14 different constituencies behind each of the 14 special funds being auto-raided, furthermore, might have had something to say about the raid provisions. But we won鈥檛 know because they were never given the chance to testify.

Is Mighty Morphin Power Bills a way to make good laws in this state?

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