One of the most controversial measures of the Hawaii legislative session cleared a major hurdle Friday.

calls for mandatory disclosure of pesticide use, a reporting and regulation program and the creation of buffer zones around schools when restricted-use pesticides are sprayed.

It also would ban the use of pesticides containing聽chlorpyrifos starting in 2019, though there’s some about the chemical’s impact on human health. The bill allows the state Department of Agriculture to grant permits allowing its use through 2022.

Last Day Conference Committee Sen Gil Agaran foreground.
Lawmakers discuss bills on the last day of conference committee Friday. Cory Lum/Civil Beat

The department would receive $300,000 to monitor pesticide drift at three schools.

A draft put forward by the Senate passed out of conference committee Friday, where lawmakers from both chambers attempt to resolve differences between drafts.

The bill came down to the wire, its final hearing hours before the end of conference committee.

“We have been slow to act and I apologize for that,” said Sen. Mike Gabbard, a supporter of the bill whose lead author is Sen. Russell Ruderman.

He noted that Hawaii would be the first state to ban聽chlorpyrifos.

SB 3095 was one of many bills that passed Friday ahead of the conference committee deadline. They include measures related to medical marijuana, unlicensed care homes, voting by mail, paid family leave and sunscreen restrictions.

Most of the measures await final floor votes next week. The session concludes Thursday.

Vaporizers, But No Edibles

A conference committee passed a wide-ranging bill related to the state’s medical marijuana program.聽聽would allow patients to purchase vaporizers and聽tourists to purchase the drug while visiting the islands if they are medical marijuana patients where they live.

Patients with chronic conditions would no longer have to renew their cards annually, as the bill would extend certification to three years.

But the bill was stripped of two major provisions:聽allowing edibles and establishing workplace protections.

Advocates have long called for the sale of edible, cannabis-infused products so patients don’t risk ingesting the wrong dose in products made on their own. Advocates have also called for workplace protections to聽prevent patients from being punished by employers if they test positive for cannabis. Both of those provisions were removed Friday.

Instead, lawmakers opted to form a working group to study the issues 鈥 although a separate working group has聽approval of the measures.

Care Home Crackdown

State inspectors would have more power to investigate聽and penalize unlicensed care homes under , which cleared conference committee Friday. There have been a growing number of reports about such homes caring for up to 20 people without oversight.

Voter Turnout

All-mail elections would be piloted on Kauai in 2020 thanks to , which passed out of conference committee. Mail-only voting has been touted as a way to save money and increase voter turnout. An earlier draft of the bill would have implemented the program statewide.

Shortly after the vote on HB 1401, the Hawaii chapters of Common Cause and the League of Women Voters issued a joint press release thanking lawmakers for passing the bill in spite of its changes.

“Vote by mail will provide more convenience for young people, members of our local military, homebound seniors and voters in rural areas who may not be able to visit the polls on election day,” said Janet Mason of the League of Women Voters.

Banning Oxybenzone

Coral-damaging sunscreen would no longer be sold in Hawaii stores under . The bill passed out of conference committee Friday and would prohibit the sale or distribution of sunscreens containing oxybenzone or octinoxate after July 2021.

An earlier draft of the bill would have put the ban in effect two years earlier.

Exceptions are made for聽people with prescriptions and cosmetic products such as facial sunscreens.

Hawaii would be the first state to ban sunscreen with ingredients that harm sea life.

Paid Family Leave

The Women’s Legislative Caucus drafted nine bills that passed out of conference committee this year.

Among them is a bill to pave the way for a state-run聽 program. Some legislators were concerned about how mandating paid family leave could impact businesses with three people or less.

In an effort to close the wage gap, the caucus also gained passage of bills to prohibit employers from asking for a job applicant’s salary history.聽Hawaii women wouldn鈥檛 achieve pay equality until 2051 if trends continue, according to a聽聽by the Institute for Women鈥檚 Policy Research.

The caucus also passed bills to of women filing domestic violence complaints against police officers, and create a to keep secret the addresses of women who were victims of domestic abuse, assault or stalking.

Chair John Mizuno and right, Sen Josh Green speak to Rep Sylvia Luke during recess of a conference committee in the Capitol room 325 1030a meeting.
Rep. John Mizuno, left, and Sen. Josh Green, right, speak to House Finance Committee Chair Rep. Sylvia Luke during conference committee. Cory Lum/Civil Beat/2018

Bills That Didn’t Make It

Many bills also died on the last day of conference committee.

Among them was calling for the establishment of an independent authority to manage Hawaii’s airports.

Instead, the facilities will remain under the Department of Transportation’s control.

Also dead is聽 to create tiny “micro housing” on the Hawaiian Home Lands. It died Thursday after the House removed the names of negotiators assigned to discuss it.

Three bills related to the state鈥檚 Agribusiness Development Corporation also perished.

One measure would have so the agency could buy farm lands in west Kauai. A called for a management and financial audit of ADC. And a third would have established an to invest in existing or new agriculture businesses.

Also getting the ax was 聽to allow聽University of Hawaii graduate students to unionize. Protesters denounced House Speaker Scott Saiki at the Capitol on Friday for his role in killing the bill:

Join the conversation in-person at Civil Beat鈥檚 upcoming Civil Cafe event, 鈥Legislative聽Wrap-up 2018,鈥 on聽Wednesday, May 2, at noon聽at the Capitol. Go to our聽聽to register and get more information.

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