Legislation to legalize medically assisted death for terminally ill adults cleared its first Senate hurdle Friday.
The Senate Commerce, Consumer Protection and Health Committee, chaired by Sen. Roz Baker, unanimously passed . There were no amendments.聽
鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 require anybody to take advantage of it,” Baker said moments before the vote. “It merely gives people the choice.鈥
The measure had聽cleared the House comfortably on March 6 after lawmakers added more safeguards to protect against abuse.
The bill now heads to the Senate Judiciary Committee, chaired by Sen. Brian Taniguchi. That鈥檚 its last stop before a vote by the full Senate, which passed a similar measure last year 22-3 but that bill stalled in the House.
House Bill 2739 Safeguards
- Must be a Hawaii resident
- Prognosis of six months or less to live
- Diagnosis of a terminal illness
- Mentally capable of deciding
- Confirmation by two health care providers of the diagnosis, prognosis, medical competence and voluntariness of the patient鈥檚 request
- Two oral requests, separated by 20 days
- One written request, witnessed by two people (one not related to the patient)
- One counseling session with qualified person (telehealth allowed, such as by phone or Internet technologies)
- Patient must self-administer the lethal drugs
- 48-hour waiting period between written request and making the prescription available
Baker kept the two-hour morning hearing moving quickly, allowing each person to testify for up to two minutes and scolding a woman early on for going past her allotted time.
The public comments delivered in person were mostly familiar arguments. There was more than 1,300 pages of .
Supporters, led by Compassion & Choices and Death with Dignity groups, underscored the need to give Hawaii residents with fewer than six months to live the right to obtain prescription medication to end their lives.
鈥淚鈥檓 a child of God, first and foremost,” said聽Rachel Kailianu, whose husband has leukemia. “But the reason I support this bill is because God gave us the freedom of choice.鈥
Critics, again wearing their 鈥淭here鈥檚 No Aloha in Suicide鈥 shirts, warned about the message this law would send to the youth about suicide and how it conflicts with conservative Christian values.
鈥淚鈥檓 concerned about coercion,”聽Chris Niemchzyk told the committee.
Sen. Russell Ruderman, who serves on Baker’s committee, said before the vote that there is a separation of church and state in the constitution.
“One鈥檚 religious views are not relevant to our legislative process,” he said, adding that if someone does not believe in medical aid in dying then they simply should not do it.
Sens. Will Espero, Jill Tokuda, Clarence Nishihara and Les Ihara also voted in support of the bill. Sen. Stanley Chang, the other member of the committee, supports the bill but was absent due to a legislative commitment.
Hawaii would become the sixth state to legalize medical aid in dying, joining聽California, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont and Washington as well as Washington, D.C.
础听Civil Beat Poll聽in late November found 63 percent of Hawaii voters supported legalizing medical aid in dying, with 22 percent opposed, 9 percent unsure and 6 percent not caring either way. Other polls have found support to be as high as 80 percent.
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About the Author
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Nathan Eagle is a deputy editor for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at neagle@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at , Facebook and Instagram .