Alan McNarie: Helicopter Noise On The Big Island Has Residents Buzzing
Protesters decry “dirty tourism” during a demonstration outside the Hilo airport. “It’s never been this bad,” said a County Council member.
HILO, Hawaii Island 鈥 Travelers entering Hilo International Airport on Sept. 19 encountered an unusual sight: about a dozen protesters waving signs with messages such as “Stop the Chop,” “Dirty Tourism” and “Stop Helicopter Noise.”
Several times during the three-hour protest, the objects of their animosity passed overhead: tour helicopters.
Copter noise has been a controversy on the Big Island for decades. The tour copters 鈥 along with police copters used in marijuana raids 鈥 have become so ubiquitous that one local entrepreneur began selling 鈥淏irds of Puna鈥 T-shirts with silhouettes of the various models of copters that frequently appeared over the district. But residents claim that it’s getting worse.
鈥淚 was born and raised in Puna. Helicopter noise has never been this bad,鈥 said County Councilwoman Jennifer Ruggles, whose North Puna district is particularly impacted by copters on their way to the lava flows of Kilauea Volcano.
鈥淲hen I went door to door, that was the one of the No. 1 issues people brought up,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t was up there with roads and the bad economy.鈥
The numbers do seem to be growing steadily. In 2013, for instance, the Federal Aviation Administration reported 12,410 flights over Hawaii Volcanoes National Park alone. In 2114, that number grew to 13,400; in 2015, 14,630; last year, 15,489.听
But there鈥檚 still plenty of room to grow. According to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Superintendent Cindy Orlando, the FAA has authorized up to 26,664 overflights of the park annually.
The issue is especially acute, Ruggles says, for the district鈥檚 many veterans, who 鈥渕oved to Puna for peace and quiet.鈥 Copter noise, she says, can trigger post-traumatic stress disorder: 鈥淭he Department of health has gotten hundreds of complaints from veterans, and the Department of Health has said it can鈥檛 do anything.鈥
Many of those at the sign-waving claimed that 40 or more 鈥渂irds鈥 fly over their homes every day 鈥 often roof-rattlingly low. One day in 2016, claimed protester Storm Steiger, 238 copters flew over his house in one afternoon; in the two days before the rally, he said, 60-80 copters had overflown the house where he and his wife live in Hawaii Paradise Park in lower Puna.
The barrage of noise has been so bad that they鈥檝e decided to sell their home and leave Hawaii, Steiger said.
Most of the protesters were from Puna, which the choppers regularly fly over to reach the lava flowing from Kilauea to the sea. But they鈥檙e not the only ones affected. In addition to lava tours, some companies offer 鈥渨aterfall tours.鈥
One protester, Karl Mendonca. lives in the tiny plantation community of Piihonua, along the Wailuku River in North Hilo.
鈥淚 get assaulted each day, seven days a week, with 40-60 helicopters on average,鈥 he said. 鈥淐hoppers follow the river up past Rainbow Falls and the Boiling Pots.鈥
鈥淭here鈥檚 actually no peace in my home on the days when they鈥檙e flying,鈥 said sign-waver Nicole Albright.
鈥淭he helicopters disturb our dogs, and sometimes cause me pains in the ears,鈥 added her young son.
The protest was organized by Hawaii Island , which formed about a year ago to deal with the chopper invasion. Over the past month, in addition to the sign-waving, HiCOP sponsored a public meeting for residents in Keaau, staged a 鈥渕eet and greet鈥 event at the Hawaii County Fair and met with Alan Yamamoto of U.S. Sen. Mazie Hirono鈥檚 staff.
The goal is to convince the FAA to adopt a rule requiring tour helicopters to fly offshore, instead of over the island鈥檚 residences. HiCOP members point to a for the entirety of Long Island in New York.
Bob Ernst, one of the group鈥檚 founders, said copters could exit both Hilo and Kona airports over land controlled by the airports and fly from there to the lava entries along the Puna Coast: 鈥淚t鈥檚 beneficial to them because it鈥檚 much better weather, they fly the most beautiful coast in the world, and they stop the complaints.鈥
Off-coast routes would preclude some waterfall tours. But Mendonca maintained that sites like Rainbow Falls could be reached by bus or rental car, and the view from the ground is more spectacular anyway.
Representatives of听 and , the island鈥檚 two largest helicopter tour companies, did not respond to requests for comment.
One person who was willing to respond was photographer/videographer Mick Kalber, who may have logged more helicopter hours than anyone but a pilot. He鈥檚 been shooting lava footage from copters since 1984. He normally flies on Paradise Helicopters, whose website features one of his most well-known shots: glowing fissures in a lava lake forming a giant smiley face.
Routes over the ocean, Kalber said, were 鈥渘ot financially feasible for those guys … It takes too long to get there and it uses too much gas.鈥 Flying straight to the active lava flows, he said, takes 鈥10 to 12 minutes if you get from the airport to the lava overland. Over the ocean, it鈥檚 twice that.鈥
One alternative, he suggested, was to fly higher. 鈥淚f you go straight, flying higher costs more money, but it鈥檚 a far cry from flying over the ocean.
He said he thought Paradise was 鈥渢rying to be a good neighbor.鈥 The copters, he said, fly higher over subdivisions such as Hawaiian Acres and Fern Forest, which lie between Hilo Airport and Puu Oo, a cinder cone that contains an active lava lake.
Not all pilots have been so considerate, maintain some residents. Sign-waver Steven Lacquier said his home was near a 90-foot radio tower and some tall albizia trees.
鈥淚鈥檝e actually seen helicopters fly beneath the tops of the albizia trees, even with the radio tower,鈥 Lacquier said. 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 happen very often, but when it does, it鈥檚 serious. They just fly too damn low.鈥
All nine of the island鈥檚 County Council members have sent letters听to Hawaii鈥檚 congressional delegation supporting HiCOP鈥檚 proposed offshore routes. HiCOP鈥檚 website also claims to have support for the offshore flights from three of the island鈥檚 four state senators and five of its state representatives.
The general consensus among the lawmakers is that the problem had to be handled at the federal level.
鈥淲e鈥檝e been meeting with representatives from (Sen. Brian) Schatz and Hirono and officials from the FAA and the tourism industry,鈥 said state Sen. Russell Ruderman, who added that an offshore flight plan was 鈥減art of the solution but doesn鈥檛 have to be all offshore 鈥 If they voluntarily did a third of their routes off shore, it would give great relief to the community, and they would have a new flight to sell.
鈥淚鈥檓 glad that HICOP is making some noise,鈥 Ruderman said. 鈥淲e need some relief.鈥
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About the Author
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Alan D. McNarie has been covering the Big Island's people and issues for various publications for over a quarter century. He's published two novels: "Yeshua" and "The Soul Keys." He lives in Volcano. Email Alan at amcnarie@civilbeat.org