On Aug. 15, the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission officially pulled the plug on David Murdock鈥檚 environmentally disastrous plans for Big Wind on Lanai.
Citing the Legislature鈥檚 recent repeal of the 2012 undersea cable bill (Act 205), and HECO鈥檚 statement that it no longer needed wind from Lanai to reach its renewable energy targets, the PUC closed the door on the Murdock/Lingle/Abercrombie plan to sacrifice one-quarter of Lanai to enrich a mainland real estate developer鈥檚 bottom line.
The PUC鈥檚 announcement brought back a flood of memories, some pleasant, some — not so much.
When my wife and I first came to Lanai in 1974, it was the epitome of a close-knit 鈥減lantation town.鈥
When Murdock took over in the late 1980s, he promised to keep pineapple under cultivation, but a few years into his reign, he decided there simply wasn鈥檛 enough water to support both the plantation, then the world鈥檚 largest, and the hotels and luxury homes he planned to build.聽Murdock was sure that visitors would stay in his hotels, fall in love with this beautiful, quiet island, and stay; he envisioned finally making a profit on his investment in Castle & Cooke.
Unfortunately for Murdock鈥檚 wallet, this logic proved to be flawed. For one, his dream of residential luxury development was already years ahead on Maui; and perhaps even more so, the state economy faltered just when he needed it to support tourism鈥檚 growth on Lanai. Guests may have loved staying in his hotels at Manele Bay and Koele, but few made the transition to becoming residents 鈥 not even snowbirds.
So he lost patience with tourism and cut a new deal with then Gov. Linda Lingle: he would build a huge industrial wind power plant of 400 MW on what he considered 鈥渨asted鈥 Lanai land, and ship it all to Oahu through an undersea cable that he would also build. This package would provide electricity equal to almost one-third of Oahu鈥檚 power use at the time.
It was a brilliant scam, providing him an annual gross upwards of a million dollars over a guaranteed 20-year run, not including federal tax credits and grants.聽What a quick and easy fix to Oahu鈥檚 massive energy needs- just about everybody loved it 鈥 at first.
But Lingle and Murdock and later Gov. Neil Abercrombie made a fundamental and ultimately project-killing mistake. They completely underestimated (did they even consider?) the community鈥檚 opposition to losing its identity and more than 20,000 acres of land of significant cultural, historic and recreational value to 170 giant turbines.
Murdock鈥檚 arrogance during this time was palpable: how could a plantation town not do what its feudal lord wanted? How could 鈥渉is鈥 people not get behind making him money? How could the state鈥檚 monopoly utility get the power it needed if not from Lanai鈥檚 unused (read: undeveloped) hills? How could powerful legislators and government officials not support this?
And so, the battle was joined 鈥 at the dinner tables where brothers and sisters publicly disagreed with each other whether what was good for Murdock was good for the island; parents argued with their children, friends with friends.
Looking back at this period, it鈥檚 clear that Big Wind鈥檚 biggest impact was to shred the social fabric of this small, rural island that had sustained it since the 1920s when the Dole Planation opened for business.
There were key moments in the State Capitol鈥檚 square building: first a meeting in Gov. Abercrombie鈥檚 office with a contingent of Lanai residents who had formed Friends of Lanai to support each island鈥檚 energy independence and to oppose Big Wind (folks on Molokai, also an early target of Big Wind, formed their own group, I Aloha Molokai).
Abercrombie didn鈥檛 show, instead sending out his chief of staff. Unhappy with this slight, one of FOL鈥檚 supporters made it clear he had not come all this way for nothing, he 鈥渨anted to speak to the horse鈥檚 head, not his ass.鈥
Next, off to a chat with then-Sen. David Ige who told us that he鈥檇 been involved in the project鈥檚 very early planning stages, and had always thought it a bad idea. Ultimately three valiant Legislators would vote 鈥渘o鈥 on the (now-repealed) undersea cable bill that enabled Big Wind, while 11 not-so-brave lawmakers hid behind a vote of yes, 鈥渨ith reservations.鈥
And there were key victories here on Lanai: A bank manager unexpectedly walking away from the bank to join our sign-waving group. People coming up to me at the post office, looking both ways to see who was watching, then giving me a contribution for FOL. The individual whose generosity allowed us to engage the state鈥檚 best environmental attorney. The local lawyer whose research and writing skills gave Murdock鈥檚 attorneys a serious challenge. The residents who took days off from work to travel to every other island for PUC public hearings.
There鈥檚 the young Hawaiian woman who offered to beat up the guy who threatened my family. The long-time resident who came up to me at the hardware store and told me that he couldn鈥檛 come out publicly, but he was honored that FOL was speaking for him; the many Oahu environmentalists and ex-legislators who helped guide us through the environmental and legislative review process,聽and the many, many Oahu folks who housed and fed us when we came over to testify.
There were hundreds of hunters who signed the 鈥淣o Windmills on Lanai鈥 petition; generous contributions from supporters that paid for our videos and the incredible model of the wind power plant. How we relished the stunned look on federal officials鈥 faces when they saw what Murdock really had in mind.
On the other side, we had the local ILWU cheering on Murdock, thereby turning its back to its heroic history of working on behalf of its workers, not the Company. The local leadership of the ILWU caved to the Maui leadership and let them tell Lanai workers what to do and how to think.
We also had to contend with a Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism official who insisted that no one was being intimidated, because, 鈥淣o one鈥檚 told me they feel intimidated!鈥
We fought with the editor and owner of the local newspaper which steadfastly refused to accept any anti-wind, anti鈥揗urdock articles, letters or even paid-for ads.
And then there was one Oahu tech advocate, a staunch supporter of all things that reeked of corporate development, and a huge Murdock fan.
Here’s just two examples of what he wrote about us:
鈥 鈥淭he people of Lanai need to make it clear that they want to preserve their special community, that they support Murdock and agree that Lanai needs to embrace Big Wind to do that. They need to express an urgency and demand for action. At this point they need to do the right thing, and right away.鈥
鈥 鈥淲hile the unions have publicly supported Murdock, the rank and file has been quietly supportive, but not vocal, even in the face of the loud and bitter attacks the Friends have leveled against Murdock, making him an outcast on his own island and bringing him to the point of sale. It’s not fair.鈥
That writer was so wrong in so many ways, but in one instance he was correct: it wasn鈥檛 a fair fight at all. Given the power of the Governor鈥檚 Office, the largely apathetic Legislature, a complicit and compliant PUC chair (appointed by Lingle), and Murdock鈥檚 total control over 98 percent of our island, we should not have won.
But we did. We learned how to organize, how to make our collective voices heard; we never gave up, and we stayed strong in the face of overwhelming odds.聽As a result, we can now say sayonara to Big Wind.
A few years back, I had won a 鈥渓unch with the Governor鈥 at a nonprofit鈥檚 charity auction. Then-Gov. Abercrombie, a staunch Big Wind supporter, came to the table and after some pleasantries, he reached his hand across the table at me. I was sure he was going to slap me for all the hassles and bad PR we鈥檇 caused, but instead he looked me straight in the eye and said: 鈥淩obin, it鈥檚 not going to happen. It鈥檚 too much money, it conflicts with what the new owner (Larry Ellison) wants to do, and I鈥檓 tired of fighting your community.鈥
I knew then we had won, but it took several more years for the Legislature, HECO and the PUC to get the memo. The PUC鈥檚 action on Aug. 15 almost feels anti-climactic. But we welcome it all the same. We persisted, we yelled, we wrote, we testified, we told the truth 鈥 and we won.
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