The title of a talk in Kakaako on Tuesday night was intriguing: 鈥淒oes Hawaii have America鈥檚 strongest sense of identity?鈥
The answer was unambiguous: Yes it does, and it is shaped by the aloha spirit, the immigration and plantation experience, Pidgin, removing slippers before entering homes, shakas, plumeria, bentos, Spam Musubi, ginger and shoyu and Hawaii clubs at mainland universities.
That鈥檚 according to entertainers Augie T. and Jasmine Trias, journalist Lawrence Downes and graphic designer Kurt Osaki. They were the featured speakers at the forum-slash-lovefest, which was sponsored by the , and the .
Special. Connected. Unique. The words were often repeated in describing the people of beloved Hawaii Nei.
What was missing, however, was serious discussion of the islands鈥 host culture, Native Hawaiians.
It almost happened, but it came near the end of the event and was prompted not by a panelist or moderator Lee Cataluna of the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, but by a student from California visiting the University of Hawaii Manoa.
Ben, as he identified himself, asked whether there might be differences in the struggles of Hawaii鈥檚 ethnic groups in spite of what the panelists described as a shared sense of cohesion. He mentioned in particular high rates of poverty, homelessness and incarceration for Native Hawaiians.
How, Ben asked, would the panelists incorporate an independence movement into the thesis that Hawaii鈥檚 people have the 鈥渜uote-unquote strongest sense of identity in America?鈥
Osaki urged Augie T., a professional comedian, to take the first stab at answering, which he did.
鈥淭hat was too long!鈥 he said of Ben鈥檚 query.
The audience laughed, as did Trias and Osaki. Cataluna had a tight, almost sly smile on her face. But Downes, a former New York Times editorial writer, sat up in his chair and showed an expression that indicated Ben may have raised the most important point of the evening.
(Check out , with Ben鈥檚 question coming just past the one-hour mark.)
Downes answered Ben by admitting that, even as a journalist who has written a lot about Hawaii (including about the Thirty Meter Telescope controversy on Mauna Kea), he doesn’t 鈥渉ave a sense鈥 of the sovereignty movement. Downes explained that he can talk generally about the movement鈥檚 views and goals, although he added that he doesn鈥檛 think it is realistic that Hawaii will break away from the country.
Downes then said that, while he and others tell 鈥渧ery happy, sentimental stories鈥 about the immigration and plantation history, he is also aware that such talk leaves out the original settlers whose story is 鈥渧ery different鈥 and who welcomed all who came after. The host culture, he suggested, provides the context for what becomes modern Hawaii鈥檚 identity.
Karen Umemoto, a professor at the UH Manoa Department of Urban and Regional Planning, built on Ben鈥檚 question and an earlier talking point about how all people from Hawaii are often referred to as Hawaiians just as people from Virginia are called Virginians.
How, Umemoto asked, do the panelists who represent Hawaii handle that when they are called Hawaiian on the mainland 鈥 especially within the context of sovereignty and related indigenous struggles she described as vibrant and central to civic life in the islands?
Augie T. cut her off: 鈥淭hat鈥檚 another long question, boy!鈥
That led to more laughter, but Umemoto persisted, saying she wanted to hear from Cataluna, who is part-Hawaiian but said little as moderator.
Cataluna dodged, eliciting more laughs by cracking, 鈥淲hat was the question?鈥
And then time ran out. Too bad, as things were just getting interesting and substantive.
No Kupuna Makaainana
Up to that point, the most provocative question came from Cataluna, who asked whether there was a downside to the habit of Hawaii folks living on the mainland interacting primarily with other locals rather than other people.
Downes was the only one to suggest that maybe it wasn’t such a good idea to overly depend on such relationships. But he also joked that, after living on the mainland for 30 years, perhaps his local 鈥渃redentials鈥 had expired.
Which illustrated another problem with the panel: Downes and Trias still live on the mainland, Osaki just recently moved back after decades away and Augie T. frequently tours there.
Before the event, some people raised questions about the panel鈥檚 makeup.
Panelists will consider the upside and downside of Hawaii鈥檚 balmy insularity. 鈥 Panel promotion
Wilbur Luna of Kapolei posted on the , 鈥淗ow about including a kupuna makaainana & a kanaka maoli!鈥
Aaron Kahauoliokuupuuwai Wills of Honolulu replied, 鈥淓xactly,鈥 while Howie Nahaukapuokalani Adams-Huihui from Waimanalo (and who lives in Las Vegas) said, 鈥淎greed.鈥
Chris Poomaihealani from Kahaluu responded, 鈥淚 guess Filipinos enough.鈥
And Don Botsai of Oakland, California, noted 鈥渟adly the Micronesians are facing the same racism and discrimination every group faced when they were the new kids on the block, and for the same reasons.鈥
The Twitter hashtags for the event (#Inouye and #WIMTBA) were fawning (e.g., 鈥淕reat job @JasmineTrias and @jilltokuda鈥), and Z贸calo鈥檚 was similarly effusive:
America鈥檚 youngest state, Hawaii, isn鈥檛 known for making Texas-sized boasts about its greatness, or for aggressively pushing its brand on its neighbors, the way that, say, Florida and California do. Yet Hawaii may have the strongest sense of identity of any U.S. state 鈥 a fierce cultural pride and feeling of exceptionalism that flow from its unique island heritage.
I’ll not attempt to stand up for other states, except to say that some residents may well argue that they are indeed special-connected-unique.
Still, Z贸calo writer Reed Johnson did report that the panelists lamented that so many people from Hawaii move to the mainland for economic and educational opportunities. Meanwhile, there was an expressed sentiment that what makes Hawaii special is becoming lost in a world that, as Augie T. put it, 鈥渋s moving so fast and everyone wants to be bigger, richer, faster.鈥
Big, Small, Fun
Tuesday鈥檚 talk was the third in a series through a partnership between the mainland-based Z贸calo, the Smithsonian and the Inouye Institute.
Jennifer Sabas, the institute鈥檚 director and the late Sen. Daniel Inouye鈥檚 chief of staff, explained to me before the panel that bringing people together for conversation was part of the senator鈥檚 legacy.
鈥淚t could be a big issue, a small issue, a fun issue,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut it’s really to have people gather and to be civil and respectful, which we are kind of losing.鈥
The first two events (which I did not attend) addressed what Hawaii could teach America about race (with Daniel Dae Kim, Maya Soetoro-Ng, Guy Kawasaki and Corbett Kalama) and Hawaii鈥檚 role in the Pacific century (with Adm. Harry Harris Jr., Kurt Tong and Roy Yamaguchi).
To be fair, the identity talk pretty much delivered on what it promised, namely, 鈥淧anelists will consider the upside and downside of Hawaii鈥檚 balmy insularity (what we take, keep, and hold dear wherever we go) in a rapidly shifting United States and an aggressively globalizing world.鈥
But it was mostly sweet as a Matsumoto shave ice rather than tough like a kukui nut. In a time when tensions in America are arguably at a peak 鈥 less civil and respectful, as Sabas put it 鈥斅爋ne might expect more from the event鈥檚 sponsors. We could use all the conversation we can get.
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About the Author
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Chad Blair is the politics editor for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at cblair@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at .