With military threats growing, members of the 聽peppered Richard V. Spencer, the nominee for U.S. secretary of the Navy, with questions about what they described as a poor state of military readiness and the slow and costly process of replacing aging ships and jets.
At a Tuesday hearing, senators asked about North Korea鈥檚 recent successful ballistic missile testing 鈥 which increased speculation about whether Hawaii is now within its range 鈥 as well as rapid military expansion by China and antagonistic Russian initiatives in the Arctic.
鈥淗ow do we get on a war footing?鈥 asked Sen. Angus King, an Independent from Maine who caucuses with the Democrats. 鈥淲e were making destroyers one every two weeks, and planes every 15 to 20 minutes, during World War II. How do we get a sense of urgency in this process?鈥
During the two-hour confirmation hearing, both Republicans and Democrats raised concerns about the Navy鈥檚 effectiveness and its ability to quickly expand the U.S. fleet. Still, Spencer, a finance executive and former Marine, seems headed for confirmation.
The secretary of the Navy supervises the Navy and Marine Corps. Hawaii is home to the U.S. Pacific Fleet, which includes about 200 ships, including five aircraft carrier strike groups, nearly 1,100 aircraft, and more than 110,000 sailors and civilian employees. It also serves as headquarters for the U.S. Marine Corps Pacific, which includes two Marine expeditionary forces, 640 aircraft and personnel totaling about 86,000.
Spencer said that he would, if confirmed, work to overhaul the military procurement process and seek more funding for ships, improved training and equipment and increases in sailors and trained shipyard workers. He said he would also consider trying to renovate old ships and would look for ways to do things cheaper and faster.
鈥淚 will look under every rock for efficiencies,鈥 he said. 鈥淎nd there are some big boulders we might need to remove.鈥
The U.S. fleet today numbers about 276 ships, but both the Trump and Obama administrations have said it should grow to 355 vessels. A recent report by the said that even if the money to build them were approved, the ships would not all be ready until 2035.
Sen. John McCain, a Republican from Arizona, said the U.S. is losing the war in Afghanistan, and that American soldiers there and elsewhere are not fully equipped, not fully trained and are exhausted after frequent redeployments.
McCain said that the U.S. has two nuclear submarines that have been sitting at a pier for more than a year because there are no spare parts to fix them. He said 60 percent of all F-15 fighter jets are grounded for mechanical problems that have gone unrepaired.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a $2 billion cost overrun on one aircraft carrier and no one is being held responsible,鈥 McCain said.
Spencer said part of the problem is that major military procurements require 32 layers of approval. He would like to reduce the number of decision-makers and hold them individually accountable for delays and cost overruns.
He said naval officers overseeing acquisitions might be required to stay with a new ship through its entire development process, instead of being assigned for brief periods of time and moving to the next posting, what he called the 鈥渦p-and-out鈥 problem. He said that short tenures in procurement jobs have reduced accountability.
Hawaii Sen. Mazie Hirono, a Democrat who serves on the Armed Services committee and also on the Seapower and Projections Forces subcommittee, attended the hearing but did not ask questions. She met with Spencer on June 15, and indicated she intends to ask more questions privately in coming weeks.
Sen. Tim Kaine, a Democrat from Virginia, said he wanted Spencer to press Navy officials to be more truthful. He said that Adm. William K. Lescher had given the Senate Armed Services committee 鈥渋naccurate鈥 information at a , when he said a about the Trump administration’s budget proposal was untrue 鈥 it later proved to be accurate.
鈥淲e depend on getting accurate answers and we hope that is a policy you will support, that they won鈥檛 try to hide the ball or play semantic games with us,鈥 Kaine said.
Spencer said honest answers would be 鈥渢he tone set at the top.鈥
Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, a Democrat from New Hampshire, asked if it worried Spencer that intelligence reports indicate that China intends to expand to a 350-ship fleet by 2020.
鈥淚t all concerns me tremendously,鈥 Spencer said.
Sen. Jim Inhofe, a Republican from Oklahoma, said more money needs to be spent to rebuild the U.S. military because North Korea poses a direct risk.
鈥淲e鈥檝e got a mentally deficient person running a country who is totally unpredictable,鈥 Inhofe said of Kim Jong-un.
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About the Author
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A Kailua girl, Kirstin Downey was a reporter for Civil Beat. A long-time reporter for The Washington Post, she is the author of "The Woman Behind the New Deal," "Isabella聽the Warrior Queen"聽and an upcoming biography of King Kaumualii of Kauai. You can reach her by email at聽kdowney@civilbeat.org.