On Sept. 5, 2014, Honolulu Police Officer Vincent Morre punched, slapped and kicked two men inside Doc鈥檚 Game Room on Hopaka Street while searching for fugitives. The incident was captured on surveillance video and has become a much-viewed television news clip.
Two other officers, Nelson聽Tamayori and Joseph Becera, were in the game room, too, and witnessed the assault.
All three officers have since been discharged and pleaded guilty to criminal charges. They were also named in a lawsuit that was .
Any officer who is sued for wrongdoing on the job can ask the Honolulu Police Commission to pay for their attorneys fees in a civil case and can sometimes have their legal defense paid if charged with a crime.
Both Becera and Tamayori asked the police commission to pay for their civil cases.
Becera was granted a publicly paid attorney but Tamayori was not.
Now, Tamayori is聽challenging the city鈥檚 decision not to pay his legal defense in the lawsuit that claims he should have tried harder to stop the attack.
The case illustrates the uneven procedures followed by the Honolulu Police Commission in deciding when the city provides legal representation to officers and when it doesn’t. It’s a situation that has been criticized by Commissioner Steven Levinson as unfair and possibly illegal.
鈥淚鈥檓 incredulous on every which way on this one,鈥 said attorney Roy Epstein, who is now representing Tamayori. 鈥淭he complaint is exactly the same. Both names are in the same paragraphs with the same allegations against both of them. You can鈥檛 treat two people differently.鈥
Epstein said Tamayori was informed in July 2016 that the commission did not approve his request for taxpayer-funded legal counsel in the lawsuit. But in March of this year, Becera was told that the commission would pay for his attorneys.
While Morre was charged with two counts of felony civil rights violations 鈥 which eventually netted him a 30-month prison sentence 鈥 Becera and Tamayori were charged with 鈥渕isprision of a felony鈥 for not immediately disclosing the crime to authorities.
But Becera faced an additional count that Tamayori did not. Becera was also charged with making a false statement to FBI investigators.
Both men pleaded guilty in federal court and were sentenced to probation.
Tamayori鈥檚 criminal defense attorney, Thomas Otake,聽聽at the time of sentencing that his client eventually came clean to HPD鈥檚 internal affairs division, and made clear that he did so before the surveillance video showing the assault became public.
Tamayori made the right decision, Otake said. He just did it too late.
鈥淩eporting it immediately would have led to possible retaliation against Officer Tamayori by some of his fellow officers and he would have been alienated from many of his fellow officers for the rest of his career,鈥 Otake said at the time. 鈥淪o he was really in a rock and a hard place, and unfortunately he made the wrong decision initially.鈥
Two Honolulu police commissioners, Loretta Sheehan and Levinson, agree with Epstein that Tamayori was treated unfairly when it came to providing legal counsel, although neither was聽involved in the initial decisions.
The police commission was asked by Epstein聽to reconsider Tamayori鈥檚 case earlier this month, but by that time the deadline to appeal the previous decision had passed.
Sheehan said that appears to leaves Tamayori with one option 鈥 file a lawsuit against the city.
鈥淭hese are two completely inconsistent outcomes,鈥 Sheehan said. 鈥淗is remedy apparently is to sue us for his attorney fees, and it seems like he has a pretty good claim.鈥
Sheehan, who is a lawyer, recused herself from the decision on whether to reconsider Tamayori鈥檚 request for legal counsel because she works at the same law firm as Otake.
But she she said that while the commission鈥檚 initial decision to deny legal counsel doesn鈥檛 make much sense on its face, the fact that Tamayori missed his deadline to appeal that ruling to the Hawaii Circuit Court doesn鈥檛 bode well for him.
鈥淗e鈥檚 in a bit of a pickle now,鈥 Sheehan said. 鈥淗e sat on his rights. He did not appeal, and he should have appealed.鈥
Levinson, a retired associate justice of the Hawaii Supreme Court, had a similar view of Tamayori鈥檚 case. He said the initial decision was unfortunate, but the finality of the matter doesn鈥檛 leave him with much recourse outside of the possibility of filing a lawsuit.
鈥淭he complaint is exactly the same. Both names are in the same paragraphs with the same allegations against both of them. You can鈥檛 treat two people differently.鈥 鈥 Roy Epstein, attorney for Nelson Tamayori
But Levinson also noted that Tamayori might not be alone in wanting to challenge the commission鈥檚 decision to not grant legal counsel to officers accused of crimes or named in lawsuits.
Levinson has 蝉补颈诲听that he believes the commission鈥檚 rules don鈥檛 adhere to .
According to the Hawaii Revised Statutes, whenever a police officer is prosecuted for a crime or sued for any act done in the performance of their duties, the officer should be granted taxpayer-funded legal representation.
Levinson said the commission hasn鈥檛 been following this standard. Instead, the commission has only been providing legal counsel if an officer was found to be acting within the 鈥渃ourse and scope of employment,鈥 a much narrower legal test.
鈥淲hether acts were done in the performance of an officer鈥檚 duties is not the same question as whether the acts were done in the course and scope of employment,鈥 Levinson said. 鈥淪o if a request is decided against an officer using the course-and-scope-of-employment analysis, it is in my view very likely defective.鈥
Ultimately, that means any officer who was denied legal representation using that test could have grounds to challenge the decision.
Levinson has proposed changing the commission鈥檚 rules to be in line with state law.
The proposed rule change would also fix another aspect of the commission鈥檚 rules regarding its decision to grant legal counsel. As it stands today, the seven-member commission must approve a request for an attorney with four votes.
If only five commissioners are a part of that decision, for example, and the vote is 3-2 in favor of granting legal counsel, that means the officer is out of luck.
This played out in December when HPD Sgt. Robert Jaeger petitioned the commission for an attorney.
Jaeger had been in which a former Hawaii Pacific University professor accused his聽colleagues of falsely reporting to HPD that he was planning a school shooting.
According to court records, Jaeger said that聽while working in the records division he told school officials, one of them a former HPD detective, that the former professor did in fact own a handgun.
After a contested case hearing before five commissioners, three voted to grant Jaeger an attorney. But because he didn鈥檛 get a fourth vote he was denied.
Levinson said Jaeger鈥檚 case is still under review by the commissioners. In the meantime, he said one of his priorities will be to get the commission鈥檚 rules changed so that similar issues don鈥檛 keep coming up.
鈥淭he sooner we do it the better,鈥 Levinson said. 鈥淏ecause then we won鈥檛 have to go around in circles with every request for legal representation.鈥
As for Tamayori, Epstein is still determining the best option for an appeal in light of the missed deadline. He described the case as a 鈥渟lam dunk,鈥 and is confident a judge will side with his client.
He also noted that should he win the case, he鈥檒l likely be granted attorney鈥檚 fees, which will be on top of the cost to the city for funding Tamayori鈥檚 defense in the lawsuit.
鈥淚t seems foolish and not cost effective,鈥 Epstein said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e just wasting money.鈥
According to Honolulu Police Commission records, HPD officers have submitted 212 requests for legal counsel since 2010. Of those, 12 have been denied and eight were withdrawn by the officers themselves.
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About the Author
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Nick Grube is a reporter for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at nick@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at . You can also reach him by phone at 808-377-0246.