While kids in Waianae have been regularly duking it out on a grassy knoll, the adults in their community have been busy pointing fingers.

As Noelle Fujii recently reported for Civil Beat, large groups of students from Waianae High School and Waianae Intermediate School congregate once or twice a month to fight in the Ulu Wehi residential neighborhood between the schools.

The fights are so commonplace they鈥檙e practically institutionalized. The hill where they occur is commonly known as 鈥渢he ring.鈥 And state Rep. Cedric Gates, who represents Waianae, Makaha and Makua and grew up in the area, says he became aware of the fights when he was in first grade.

Fighting among high school students is a tale as old as time, affecting nearly every corner of the United States. In a 2013 nationwide survey, reported having been in a physical fight in the previous聽year. Just last fall, the vice president of the United States, Joe Biden, said that if he were in high school, he would take Donald Trump 鈥.鈥

But while fighting might be inevitable during the hormonal and fragile time of high school, there is a real difference between sporadic and spontaneous outbursts and an organized, almost sanctioned habit.

Waianae鈥檚 problem has clearly crossed that line, and the adults in Fujii鈥檚 article — from the school principals to the police to the politicians — all seem to think they’ve done enough to address the situation, that the real responsibility lies elsewhere. They seem to be resigned to the 鈥渃ulture鈥 as it is, a culture where students are beating the crap out of one another.

But the real problem isn鈥檛 just the physical harm these kids are inflicting on one another. Violence among students is often indicative of larger issues, such as behavioral health.

As Karen Umemoto and Katherine Irwin wrote in a Civil Beat Community Voice, 鈥渉elping youth address underlying pain from trauma鈥 can be an effective way of deterring fighting. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also notes that exposure to such violence among students, often leading to alcohol and drug use and even suicide.

All of which means that fighting in 鈥渢he ring鈥 can lead to more destructive ramifications for the Waianae community.

Given all that is at stake — from the physical and emotional health of our keiki to the property values of the homes nearby — there needs to be a more concerted effort to put a stop to this disturbing and harmful practice.

While everyone admits it鈥檚 a problem, no one seems to be actually addressing it.

A Honolulu Police Department spokesperson told Fujii that officers regularly patrol the area, especially before and after school hours. John Wataoka, principal of the intermediate school, says it鈥檚 only a minority of kids who fight. And Disa Hauge, principal of the high school for the past three years, insists the school鈥檚 鈥減ositive behavioral intervention system鈥 has been effective, reducing the number of fights, but that change doesn鈥檛 happen overnight.

With all due respect to Hauge and Wataoka, with multiple fights a month attracting as many as 100 students, there is certainly reason to demand a faster rate of change. And it won鈥檛 happen if police officers stay in the comfort of their patrol cars.

With so many stakeholders involved here — two schools, the residential neighborhood and the police — no one entity can stop the fight culture on its own. It鈥檚 going to take a more holistic approach, perhaps best implemented by HPD as a community policing initiative.

As Umemoto and Irwin note, HPD can鈥檛 arrest its way out of this problem.

鈥淎rresting and punishing youth for fighting,鈥 they wrote, 鈥渄oes little to increase their capacity to resolve conflicts in beneficial and less harmful ways. 鈥 In our research, we found that teens who were arrested could become more violent as a result of their punitive experiences.鈥

Community policing, on the other hand, attempts to address the root causes of neighborhood crime and unrest by stressing more direct officer involvement with citizens and more effective community partnerships.

A highlights an effort in Naperville, Illinois, as an example of effective community policing. To combat an emerging gang and burglary problem in one neighborhood there, the Naperville police opened 鈥渁 neighborhood service center鈥 staffed by a mix of sworn and civilian personnel. While that center focused on crime prevention (to great success), a similar set-up in the Ulu Wehi neighborhood could focus on youth intervention.

Community policing efforts like this have proven successful not only because of the immediate results, but because the short-term costs to get started are often offset by long-term savings. Address the root problems of anger management and conflict resolution in students would likely make them less likely to turn to crime and drugs as adults.

By partnering with already active nonprofits like ,聽community organizations like the Waianae Boxing Club and Gates, the schools and the police could do so much more than just reduce the number of fights. They could encourage a healthier mindset and culture for the future of Waianae.

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