A dramatic version of George Orwell鈥檚 dystopian novel 鈥1984鈥 is opening on Broadway this June. The play was already a big success in London and Los Angeles.
That was of course before Donald Trump. This time it鈥檚 guaranteed to be an even bigger box office bonanza. You can take that to the bank.
In fact, since the Trump presidency there has been a large run on dystopian literature. Why?
Well, there is a , 鈥淥y gevalt!鈥: 鈥淲oe is me!鈥 As someone put it, 鈥淲hen you realize you’re about to be hit by a car, this expression would be appropriate.鈥
There we go, right over the hood about to land headfirst on the hard pavement.
Right now, if someone wrote a dystopian novel called 鈥淭rump: Oy Gevalt!鈥 she could also take that to the bank.
Trump鈥檚 behavior causes so much anxiety because it is extraordinary, most of all because it centers on creating chaos.
But don鈥檛 let that concern narrow your vision.
Trumpism is so extreme and the symbols and language involved are so scary, that it is easy to ignore how much more subtle forms of political language affect us in our own backyards.
So let鈥檚 first understand Trump, then go beyond Trumpism and consider Hawaii.
Beyond Trump
To understand, you need to consider the power of symbolic politics and the role language plays in conveying these symbols.
As the great scholar of symbolic politics Murray Edelman put it, 鈥淧olitics for most of us is a parade of abstract symbols鈥 about events that we do not experience firsthand. Politics, he writes, is a 鈥渟eries of pictures in the mind.鈥 Language creates these pictures by framing the issues and touching the emotions.
Political language and symbols are most commonly used to get people to be acquiescent, to get them to accept or obey.
Trump鈥檚 approach is different, at least for now. Trumpian language sets out to create chaos. His talk is about disruption, confrontation, enemies versus friends, the bad guys, black and white with no gray. He talks of violence against those who oppose.
Politicians often use culturally powerful terms like 鈥淗awaii is different鈥 to create mind pictures that reinforce the status quo.
A that he almost never talks about democratic values.
Trump鈥檚 symbolism goes beyond lying. It is part of a strategy that criticizes the idea of truth itself. Don鈥檛 trust anyone. There are no objective authorities or objective facts. All anti-Trump analyses are 鈥渇ake news.鈥
All this is pretty frightening, toxic, and even exceptional. It goes beyond the Big Lies in Orwell鈥檚 鈥1984.鈥
But like that novel, Trump鈥檚 ultimate goal is to get people to be acquiescent by demonstrating that he is the only one who can lead us out of this chaos.
So far he is maintaining the acquiescence of his base. A recent Huffington Post Poll shows that 88聽percent of Republicans approve of his performance so far. But the rest of the country is far from acquiescent. Only 9聽percent of Democrats and 41聽percent of the independents approve.
So Trump鈥檚 chaos theory is a work in progress, but it鈥檚 the work that takes precedence right now. And that makes a lot of people rightfully worried about authoritarianism and dystopia.
Nothing Ever Changes In Hawaii
Now for Hawaii. So quiet, so predictable. And that comes in no small part from our own symbolic politics.
For the most part, Hawaii鈥檚 political symbols and language are the polar opposite of Trump鈥檚. In this state, symbolic politics focuses on supporting the status quo.
There are some obvious examples. Big surprise, one of the clearest involves rail. 鈥淥n budget and on time鈥 was a powerful phase that protected politicians from the public for a good long while.
Politicians often use culturally powerful terms like 鈥渓ocal values,鈥 鈥渄on鈥檛 talk stink鈥 and 鈥淗awaii is different鈥 to create mind pictures that reinforce the status quo.
Let鈥檚 go really polar opposite, though, to the everyday, unspectacular, nuts-and-bolts symbols and language that Hawaii bureaucrats use to deflect change.
One example is ritualized responses conveying the image that everything is OK.
For years, the Hawaii state auditor as well as others has criticized the state Department of Transportation鈥檚 handling of its hiring and monitoring. This is how that department responded to the auditor鈥檚 last set of criticisms:
鈥淭he Department of Transportation鈥檚 management reviewed the recommendations in the 13-04 audit report and made improvements to emphasize the importance of compliance to procurement laws and rules.鈥
Flat, terse, routinized language, suggesting that the DOT can respond with business as usual even though business as usual is in fact the problem.
Another example involves the Department of Health鈥檚 failure to obey the Legislature鈥檚 mandate to make information about the quality of facilities for the elderly available to the public.
After a variety of responses and in the face of a lawsuit, this is what a DOH spokesperson gave as a reason for this failure:
鈥淲e didn鈥檛 know enough to put the system up that made sense to the public.鈥
Doing the public a favor by not complying. This is a version of another phrase used by non-complying bureaucracies: 鈥淚t鈥檚 complicated.鈥
Gov. David Ige also used this kind of language when he failed to meet his own deadline for solving the state鈥檚 Maui hospital鈥檚 privatization.
Over time here, people have responded to this kind of language not with resistance but with reluctant, cynical acquiescence but acquiescence nevertheless: well, it鈥檚 business as usual. Things will never change. That鈥檚 Hawaii.
Ordinary everyday politics. No one is going to produce a successful play called, 鈥淥y Gevalt! The Department of Health Is At It Again.鈥
Trumpism is obviously more frightening and dangerous, but quiet, mundane symbolism like Hawaii鈥檚 also has a profound impact on our lives.
You can take that to the bank.
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About the Author
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Neal Milner is a former political science professor at the University of 贬补飞补颈驶颈 where he taught for 40 years. He is a political analyst for KITV and is a regular contributor to Hawaii Public Radio's His most recent book is Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views.