Scientists and government officials delivered some rare good news Tuesday about one of the world鈥檚 most endangered animals, the .
The latest population estimate shows their numbers are on a slow but steady increase, rising 3 percent annually for the past three years. There are now 1,400 seals but that’s still only one-third of historic聽levels.
鈥淲e鈥檙e basically just looking at a glimmer of hope now,鈥 said Jeff Walters, chief of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration鈥檚 Wildlife Management and Conservation Branch for the .
鈥淓verybody needs to feel like these animals belong to them, that they鈥檙e invested,鈥 Walters聽said. 鈥淲e can coexist.鈥
Most of the seals 鈥 roughly 1,100 鈥 live in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands more than 1,000 miles from Honolulu. The rest live in the main Hawaiian Islands, where they face far more聽threats, ranging from fish hooks and nets to a new threat,聽parasitic diseases spread by feral cats.
Charles Littnan, lead scientist for NOAA鈥檚 Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program, said the population is stable or growing in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, but in the main Hawaiian Islands it has stalled.
He attributed the population increase to human intervention programs 鈥 such as reuniting pups with their mothers, disentanglements from marine debris and rehabilitations 鈥 along with environmental shifts, namely a strong El Nino weather event.
Angela Amlin, NOAA Fisheries鈥 Hawaiian monk seal recovery coordinator, said there were 297 interventions in the last 10 years between adult female seals and their pups.
鈥淲e must not rest on our laurels,鈥 she said, noting how the seal population is only recently increasing after several decades of decline.
Hawaiian monk seals have mostly made headlines in recent years when they die. People聽have killed them while they were sleeping on beaches despite state and federal laws that protect the species. And toxoplasmosis, a parasite transmitted in the fecal matter of some feral cats, has proven fatal to at least eight seals.
Hawaii Chair Suzanne Case said the state is looking into prohibiting feeding feral cat colonies at boat harbors to help address the toxoplasmosis problem.
She and Bruce Anderson, DLNR鈥檚 administrator of the Division of Aquatic Resources, also noted that聽a federally funded barbless fishing hooks program has helped reduce seal injuries without affecting catch.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e part of our heritage,鈥 Case said of the Hawaiian monk seals.
State and federal officials signed a document during the event聽Tuesday morning at the Waikiki Aquarium that declared 2017 the Year of the Monk Seal and聽reaffirmed their聽partnerships.
鈥淓ach one of us plays an important role in the recovery of monk seals,鈥 said Athline Clark, NOAA鈥檚 superintendent of the聽 in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
GET IN-DEPTH REPORTING ON HAWAII鈥橲 BIGGEST ISSUES
Support Independent, Unbiased News
Civil Beat is a nonprofit, reader-supported newsroom based in 贬补飞补颈驶颈. When you give, your donation is combined with gifts from thousands of your fellow readers, and together you help power the strongest team of investigative journalists in the state.
About the Author
-
Nathan Eagle is a deputy editor for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at neagle@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at , Facebook and Instagram .