Less than a week after Disney debuted for their upcoming film 鈥淢oana,鈥 the company has pulled several products from their website after the items sparked outrage for appearing to promote 鈥渂rownface.鈥
Representatives from Disney told The Huffington Post on Wednesday that the decision to pull the items came when it was brought to their attention that they were viewed as offensive.
Among the removed items were a and , both representing the demigod Maui, the fictional co-star played by Dwayne 鈥淭he Rock鈥 Johnson.
鈥淭he team behind 鈥楳oana鈥 has taken great care to respect the cultures of the Pacific Islands that inspired the film, and we regret that the Maui costume has offended some,鈥 a Disney representative told HuffPost on Wednesday. 鈥淲e sincerely apologize and are pulling the costume from our website and stores.鈥
Both the Maui costume and pajamas are essentially brown skin bodysuits, adorned with Polynesian tattoos and a faux-leaf skirt.聽Also listed on the Disney store site: two sets of with thick, dark hair to top off the Maui and Moana聽鈥渓ook.鈥
In other words, the Disney Store鈥檚 newest 鈥淢oana鈥 items appear to be a case of聽鈥溾 and cultural appropriation 鈥 and the internet didn鈥檛 hold back on calling Disney out after the initial release over the weekend.
And while many will argue, , that it鈥檚 just a kids鈥 costume with good intentions, the film鈥檚 initial trailers and images have already raised concern about cultural appropriation within Oceanian communities in the Pacific and around the world.
After Disney released the in June, people expressed frustration with Maui鈥檚 larger-than-life portrayal, claiming it was a form of fat-shaming that聽聽that all Polynesian people are obese.
The film鈥檚 depiction of Maui aside, the official Disney 鈥淢oana鈥 costumes, pajamas and wigs are, by definition, a form of cultural appropriation, according to T膿vita O. Ka驶ili,聽an Oceanian sociocultural anthropologist at Brigham Young University Hawaii.
鈥淒isney has evolved over the years to become what they are today because of people critiquing them. It鈥檚 good that they are listening.鈥 鈥 T膿vita O. Ka驶ili, Brigham Young University Hawaii
鈥淐ultural appropriation,鈥 Ka驶ili told The Huffington Post, 鈥渋s when a dominant group takes on the symbols, rituals and practices of another culture 鈥 especially a less powerful minority or marginalized group 鈥 and uses it with little understanding of those symbols or culture.鈥
So it鈥檚 problematic when a powerful group 鈥 like Disney, for example 鈥 literally sells the dark skin of a less powerful group 鈥 let鈥檚 say, Pacific Islanders聽鈥 to consumers to wear for fun, while the less powerful group gets very little in return.
鈥淚 understand that Disney is trying to be inclusive and also trying to show that their characters are diverse, but there鈥檚 an imbalance of power here,鈥澛燢a驶ili told HuffPost prior to the announcement that Disney had pulled the items from their stores. 鈥淎 dominant group is getting to wear and become part of a marginalized group without any sense of its history, culture or even its struggles.鈥
Those struggles include whole Pacific communities whose existence is threatened by rising ocean levels and climate change, the and .
Without understanding these issues,聽Ka驶ili said, 鈥減eople will be able to put on the brown skin and be somebody brown without understanding the experience of someone who is brown.鈥
Ka驶ili admits, however, that 鈥淢oana鈥檚鈥 filmmakers did their cultural research when producing the film and also did their best to employ actors of islander ethnicity.
The film鈥檚 star Moana is voiced by , a 15-year-old part-native Hawaiian actress from Oahu, Maui is played by The Rock, who is part Samoan, and Moana鈥檚 mother Sina is voiced by singer-turned-actress , who is part Hawaiian and born in Honolulu.
While developing the film, Disney even assembled a team of experts in Polynesian and Oceanic culture and arts known as the to consult with the filmmakers and , according toMoviePilot.com.
Still,聽Ka驶ili says that Oceanian scholars like himself that take issue with the upcoming film are more concerned 鈥渁bout the commodification of Oceanian culture鈥澛犫 that is, Disney using another group鈥檚 culture to rake in big money.
With its dreamy imagery, all-star cast and inspiring female lead, 鈥淢oana鈥 is already expected to reach at the box office.
That鈥檚 why Ka驶ili and his colleagues petitioned for Disney to start a scholarship fund to 鈥,鈥 in hopes that some of 鈥淢oana鈥檚鈥 financial success would benefit the communities from which it is borrowing.
But when it comes to the now-removed costume,聽Ka驶ili maintains that it is never,聽ever OK 鈥 and he applauds Disney for listening to his communities鈥 concerns.
鈥淚 think it鈥檚 good for people to challenge Disney,鈥 he said. 鈥淒isney has evolved over the years to become what they are today because of people critiquing them. It鈥檚 good that they are listening.鈥
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