Neal Milner: Why The Presidential Race Is Not That Relevant To Our Lives
If our communities are going to improve, even thrive, it’ll be through a form of small-scale politics that has nothing to do with national ideology.
The presidential campaign may seem exciting, but in fact it is lifeless. It has little to do with the important kinds of politics that most affect our everyday lives.
What鈥檚 more likely to impact your lives tomorrow: ISIS and Trump, or a decent place to live, a school you can trust, and a vibrant, safe community?
And if national government continues in gridlock, which it is certain to do regardless of who wins the presidency, where do you think the focus of change is going to have to be?
In Washington? Really?听 Or in communities and neighborhoods where small groups of people work to rebuild piece by piece.
Presidential races are about sweeping statements, big gaffes, and grandiose pronouncements. Presidential campaign coverage is about winners and losers.
Racehorse politics.
But there is another sort of politics that gets lost in this. It is the everyday, small-scale politics where groups of people plod and struggle under the radar to get the job done in their communities.
Plough horse politics.
For some, plough horse politics is a matter of life.听It is a way of flourishing in small, bright pockets surrounded by decay.听
Some听people have diverse political ideologies, but they do not get in the way.听You get the feeling that avoiding ideologies is a badge of honor. National politics is something to work around.
For others less fortunate, this brand of politics (or the lack of it) causes pain, suffering, and even death.
So let鈥檚 take a close look at pieces of America that have, often surprisingly, flourished.听James Fallows calls this 鈥渓ocal resiliency and adaptability.鈥听Then we鈥檒l consider places that sadly show the opposite.
Understanding these differences between flourishing and failing will tell you more about what is important in American life than any analysis of Trump support or any discussion of the centrist-progressive tension in the Democratic Party.
In their recent ,听James Fallows and his wife Deborah reported on their three-year study of some American communities that were going through successful 鈥渃ivic reinvention.鈥
These included diverse and surprising places like Duluth, Minnesota; San Bernardino, California; Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Northern Mississippi; Holland, Michigan; and Pittsburgh.
None on your frequent flyer mileage destination list, correct?
Some of these places have been able to attract high tech companies, accommodate immigrants, reform their schools and develop arts colonies as a place of refuge for artists oppressed in their home countries.
What the revitalization processes in these places have in common are five characteristics that are quite different from national politics:
鈥 Divisive partisan politics are not a concern. The people involved have diverse political ideologies, but they do not get in the way.听You get the feeling that avoiding ideologies is a badge of honor. National politics is something to work around.
鈥 It is easy to identify local social entrepreneurs, as well as grassroots leaders. They make themselves available.听 They are not likely to be elected officials.听 听
鈥 There are successful public/private partnerships that are often initiated by the community before it gets government help.
鈥 As Fallows puts it, people share a common 鈥渃ivic story.鈥听They actively share a narrative of the place鈥檚 problems and potential.听They have big plans, but they are big plans for small places.
鈥 They pride themselves on their openness and diversity.
Strong social networks are at the heart of this important small-place revitalization.听They make everything go.听It鈥檚 not simply that people have an inclination to change things.听Even the most economically marginal of them have some kind of resources that they have the capacity to contribute.
Now let鈥檚 look at affordable housing, a situation that is about as far from this kind of revitalization as you can get.
Lack of affordable housing disempowers people, enhancing and creating civic decay.
Affordable housing is a national problem that is getting worse.听 In Hawaii only 29 percent of extremely low-income people (the accepted standard is rent that is 30 percent of income or less).
It鈥檚 not simply a low-income problem.听
The average Hawaii hourly wage for all renters is less than 40 percent of the hourly wage needed to afford a market, two-bedroom apartment.
What often results from this is a spiral of awful consequences in which eviction is the central act.
This downward spiral creates a significantly large group of vulnerable people who constantly are either facing the possibility they’ll have to move or are in the process of moving 鈥 often to a worse place. They may even face the threat of living on the street.听
It听destroys the possibility for Fallows鈥 civic reinvention for the people who need it the most.
As Matthew Desmond, who lived in and studied low-income parts of Milwaukee for two years, put it in his new book 听鈥淓viction can unravel the fabric of a community, helping to ensure that neighbors remain strangers and that their collective capacity to combat crime and promote civic engagement remains untapped.鈥
Sure, the presidential campaign is important.听But while you are glued to NPR鈥檚 coverage and marvel at Bernie鈥檚 Flatbush/Burlington charisma and Trump鈥檚 whatever, also do this:听
Think about how distant, abstract, and irrelevant the election is to a grassroots group rebuilding a rundown neighborhood in San Bernardino or a threatened-with-eviction Milwaukee mother whose infant daughter burned to death in their substandard home that she could not get her landlord to fix.
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About the Author
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Neal Milner is a former political science professor at the University of 贬补飞补颈驶颈 where he taught for 40 years. He is a political analyst for KITV and is a regular contributor to Hawaii Public Radio's His most recent book is Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views.