Swimming alongside wild dolphins has long been a Hawaii vacation bucket-list item.
While getting up close and personal with might seem innocent, scientists are concerned that increased human interactions may harm the animals by .
鈥淲e have seen changes in their behavior,鈥 Ann Garrett of NOAA鈥檚聽聽told The Huffington Post.聽鈥淭hey鈥檒l be more active with people around.鈥
As a result, the service鈥檚 Pacific Islands Regional Office is advancing a proposed rule change that would, at some level,聽restrict swimming with the beloved species.
Spinner dolphins are nocturnal. After feeding in deep water at night, the animals return to sheltered, shallow bays to rest during the day. The potential problem arises when swimmers , a change in behavior that NOAA points out聽鈥渕ay constitute ,鈥 which is illegal under the federal .
published last year in the Journal of Applied Ecology, for example, found that over a three-year period, spinner dolphins off Hawaii鈥檚 Big Island were 鈥溾 more than 82 percent of the time.
Ultimately, NOAA says disturbing the animals in their nearshore habitat could force them to retreat to less favorable locations, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other predators.
鈥淒isturbing their resting behaviors and the health of the population,鈥 Garrett told The Associated Press.
This summer, more than 10 years after filing an聽聽of its intent to consider regulations, NOAA is set to propose its new rules.
The agency, Garrett said, is 鈥渃onsidering a range of options, including restricting swimming, instituting approach regulations (distance restrictions), and time area closures (closing certain bays during certain daytime hours),鈥 as well as any combination of the three.
Today, a small number of Hawaii tour companies voluntarily participate in a NOAA program called . Designed to minimize harassment to dolphins, the program encourages commercial tour operators to stay 50 yards away from dolphins and to move away cautiously if the animals show signs of disturbance.
NOAA鈥檚 new rules, however, would not be voluntary, and could affect more than 200 dolphin-related businesses operating in the state,聽as well as swimmers and other ocean users, the AP reports.
Garrett told HuffPost that establishing rules would 鈥渉elp level the playing field鈥 by keeping aggressive tour companies from chasing down dolphin pods.
The ultimate goal of the changes, she said, will be to provide additional protections for dolphins while still offering 鈥渁n opportunity for people to have an enjoyable wildlife experience.鈥
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