Hawaii is nowhere close to licensing police officers, but that hasn鈥檛 stopped other states from trying to boost oversight and accountability in response to national discussions about the role of law enforcement in our communities.
The that Massachusetts is considering a certification program for cops that would set statewide standards for officers as well as help ensure that problem officers can鈥檛 bounce from department to department.
Several groups, including the American Civil Liberties Union, the Lawyers鈥 Committee for Civil Rights and Economic Justice and the Massachusetts Black & Latino Legislative Caucus, are behind the push.
Hawaii has considered similar measures in the past, but the Legislature has continually failed to act despite widespread concern about officer misconduct.
Forty-Four states already have licensing and certification protocols similar to those established for other professions, such as teachers, doctors, lawyers and hair stylists. And every state besides Hawaii has a statewide standards and training board that sets the minimum requirements for being a law enforcement officer.
Tuesday鈥檚 Boston Herald story quoted Saint Louis University Professor Roger Goldman on the importance of certification and the need for police buy-in on the practice. Goldman is , and has worked on implementing certification programs in several states, including Hawaii.
鈥淭here鈥檚 just a lot of interest in the idea that we ought to think about licensing for police the way that we do for 150 other professions that we just take for granted,鈥 Goldman told the news organization. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to be able to have some way to get rid of some officers or other professionals who just shouldn鈥檛 be in the field.鈥
Goldman points to events in Ferguson, Missouri and elsewhere as the impetus for renewed interest in police certification, particularly in Massachusetts. But he added that for any program to take hold it will require the backing of law enforcement and should not be seen as anti-police.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 why the leadership of this effort has to come from the police professionals themselves,鈥 Goldman said. 鈥淥therwise it will look like it鈥檚 an anti-police approach and that鈥檚 the opposite. So you can get support from ACLU and other groups, but the leadership has to come from within the profession. If it does not, there is no chance it鈥檚 gonna get through.鈥
The Hawaii Legislature is currently considering a bill that would establish a board to develop statewide standards for employment and training for state and county law enforcement officers who carry firearms and wear badges.
That measure, , does not address police certification and licensing.
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Nick Grube is a reporter for Civil Beat. You can reach him by email at nick@civilbeat.org or follow him on Twitter at . You can also reach him by phone at 808-377-0246.