Neal Milner: Koch Brothers Will Make Sure Republican Party Survives
If Trump wins, they’ll likely have plenty of influence despite his being an outsider. And if the GOP loses? No problem for these big-picture guys.
No matter who gets the presidential nominations and who gets elected president, the conservative movement will come out on top.
By conservatism, I don鈥檛 mean the Trump coalition, but rather the old-fashioned ultra-right ideas advocated by light hitters like Scott Walker and heavy hitters like the Koch brothers.
Especially the Koch brothers.
That鈥檚 not the story you get by listening to the pundits or anti-Trump Republicans.
That common story is all about mayhem within the Republican Party 鈥 a civil war.
According to the influential , 鈥淭he party cannot be saved, but the country can still be.鈥
The on its survey of Republican voters says that because of the Donald Trump candidacy Republicans are 鈥渉eaded toward a train wreck that will change our politics.鈥
These typical views ignore the influence of conservatives鈥 old friends and liberals鈥 old enemies, the Koch brothers.
In the din involving the Republican primary, concern within the Koch network, possibly the most efficiently organized and well funded political organization ever, has virtually disappeared.
Party organizations and volunteers get much smaller or disappear after elections.听The Koch network will get stronger after the 2016 election because it has the resources to fill the vacuum.
Really?听Why?听All of a sudden the influence of plutocrats and dark money is not a big issue?
In fact, the Kochs have kept a relatively low profile, not publicly endorsing any Republican presidential candidate.听
Still, they remain the billion-dollar elephant in the room and for good reason.
The Koch brothers oppose Donald Trump鈥檚 candidacy.听That is no surprise.听Trump and his coalition stand for many things the Kochs don鈥檛 care about or outright oppose.
What is likely more of a surprise is that they will continue to be just as influential even if Trump wins because he will hire Koch people.
But that is part of a longer story that involves taking a step back from the heat of the moment.
Let鈥檚 start with what happened to the Republican Party a half-century ago after the 1964 Goldwater debacle.听That defeat did not wreck the GOP.听It created the seeds for the emergence of a powerful conservative movement, Ronald Reagan, and today鈥檚 Republican Party that makes the Reagan administration look like Bernie Sanders.
You might think that Trump populists will be the passionate ones this time, but there is every reason to believe that this coalition will not be strong enough to counter the Kochs鈥 influence.
Theda Skocpol and Alexander Hertel-Fernandez鈥檚 recent of what they call 鈥淭he Koch Network鈥 shows why the Kochs’ version of conservatism is likely to prevail. They call it 鈥渢he Koch Effect.鈥澨
It is not just the amount of money, though there is a ton of it.听The Koch network has previously spent close to a half-billion dollars and is pledged to spend close to a billion dollars in the near future. Much of this is 鈥渄ark money鈥 from anonymous, untraceable donors.
But what makes the network influential is the comprehensive and innovative ways it uses the money 鈥 different from any traditional candidate or issue advocacy organization.
The Koch network is composed of many groups听coordinated by the key organization .
Even if a Democrat wins in 2016, this ultra-conservative opposition will be just as formidable as it has been.
The main goal is conservative movement building. It includes everything from traditional issue advocacy to voter mobilization.
According to the study, there are AFP offices in 34 states representing about 80 percent of the U.S. population. (Hawaii does not have a state office.)
A key part of this network is a twice yearly, invitation-only seminar that brings together operatives, candidates, potential candidates, advocacy organizations and business people.
Two network characteristics will have the most direct impact on the 2016 aftermath.
First, the network is far more stable and sustainable than any campaign operation or any state Republican Party.听Party organizations and volunteers get much smaller or disappear after elections.
The Koch network will get stronger after the 2016 election because it has the resources to fill the vacuum.
Second, the network is very much intertwined with the Republican Party and with Trump himself.
Many people who work for AFP were previous Republican operatives who bring with them important connections to the states鈥 party organizations.
AFP recruits staff with GOP experience, giving the network valuable knowledge and connections to party circles within each state.
And Koch-network donors are playing important roles in every one of the Republican presidential candidates鈥 campaigns. An AFP staffer recently became head of Marco Rubio鈥檚 presidential campaign.
And then there is that anti-establishment populist, authoritarian, Republican train wrecker Donald Trump. Trump鈥檚 campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, is a former and very successful head of AFP in New Hampshire.
As Skocpol and Hertel-Fernandez put it, 鈥听(I) f any of these men ends up moving into the White House in 2017, he will and ideas to govern. That includes Donald Trump.鈥
But if the Republican train wreck does take place, why will the network rebuild the Republican Party?听Why not just let it die?
The main reason is that the network needs the party and the party needs the network.
Skocpol and Hertel-Fernandez describe this relationship as parasite and host.听The party needs the network in order to nourish itself, while in a two-party political system the Koch network needs the familiar Republican Party brand.
All this pours a deluge of rain on the liberals鈥 parade, including my own.听Even if a Democrat wins in 2016, this ultra-conservative opposition will be just as formidable as it has been.
Thanks at least partially to the Koch network and its affiliates, especially the , the Democratic Party has been hollowed out at the state level.听 A large majority of governors and the majority of state legislatures are Republican.听
For those who see the emergence of a new, powerful , remember this:听The Koch network opposes a whole series of policies that the majority of voters, including a large number of Republicans, want.听
There is no reason to think the voters鈥 wishes will overcome the network鈥檚 resistance.
Here is a liberal’s nightmare scenario: having to root for the ultra-conservative Kochs to stop the onslaught of Trumpian authoritarianism.
Compared to that, the Republican civil war is just a skirmish.
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About the Author
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Neal Milner is a former political science professor at the University of 贬补飞补颈驶颈 where he taught for 40 years. He is a political analyst for KITV and is a regular contributor to Hawaii Public Radio's His most recent book is Opinions are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect Civil Beat's views.