This week we will be talking about GEMS, which stands for Green Energy Market聽Securitization. It’s a program that was adopted by our state government in Act 211 of聽2013.

The idea behind GEMS is that the state wanted to facilitate the buildout of 鈥渃lean聽energy infrastructure,鈥 which was seen as a necessary step to reaching a goal of 70 percent聽clean energy by 2030. (This was under Gov. Neil Abercrombie鈥檚 administration, before the聽current goal of 100 percent clean energy by 2045 was signed by Gov.David Ige.)

GEMS is a聽financing program that provides low-cost capital to finance solar photovoltaic systems聽and other clean energy improvements for those who may otherwise have difficulty聽obtaining financing for these projects.

joncallas
You may qualify for a loan to install rooftop solar panels, but whether you’d ever get any money remains to be seen.

 

Low-credit homeowners and renters, as well as聽nonprofits, are among those who qualify for project financing through GEMS.

罢丑别听鈥渟ecuritization鈥 part refers to how this money was going to be raised. The plan was for聽the state to raise $150 million on the bond market. Those dollars would then be loaned聽to these individuals and business entities so they could purchase renewable energy聽systems or other energy efficiency paraphernalia.

Remember that 鈥渞aising the money in the bond market鈥 means borrowing it. That聽money needs to be paid back, with interest. That鈥檚 where we, namely ordinary folks聽who get an electric bill every month, come in.

Buried in your electric bill is a 鈥淕reen聽Energy Infrastructure Fee” collected by the utility and passed on to DBEDT. For聽residential customers, the fee was $1.29 per month from December 2014 through June聽2015. It went up to $1.42 per month through December 2015, and is anticipated to be聽$1.30 per month for the first half of 2016.

Commercial customers, of course, pay more.

And what does this fee pay for? Well, even though the bonds are tax-exempt聽and AAA rated, principal, interest and other charges still need to be paid. According to聽鈥淩evenue Requirements Certificates鈥 filed by DBEDT with the PUC in Docket 2014-0134, principal and interest on the bonds exceeds $6.5 million every six months, and聽there are other financing costs, most of which were expended in the beginning to set up聽and market the bond issue.

Now, how much of this $150 million was actually deployed? According to official聽filings with the Public Utilities Commission in Docket 2014-0135, through Sept. 30,聽2015, exactly zero. Not a red cent has been loaned out to actually buy any聽green infrastructure.

Apparently the loan program took awhile to set up. Although the bonds were聽sold in November 2014 and the $150 million was ready to be deployed then, the聽program didn鈥檛 even begin taking applications until March 2015 for nonprofits and June聽2015 for individuals.

As of Sept. 30, around 250 applications had been received.

There were some denials and some prequalification, but no final approvals were聽granted and no money went out. Meanwhile, over $750,000 was spent on聽administrative costs since program launch, which doesn鈥檛 include the millions in upfront聽legal, accounting, financing and marketing costs necessary for the bond issue.

So here we are, beating up on a merger candidate for our electric utility for not聽promising to drive down our electric bills enough. At the same time, our government聽has forced our utilities to jack up our electric bills to pay for this financing program that,聽to date, has not been able to underwrite a single kilowatt of renewable energy.

罢丑别听premise of the program seems to have been questionable to begin with 鈥 we have聽poorer folks and small businesses and we assess everyone else to help them buy green聽energy 鈥 but the way it has been executed certainly gives the appearance that we are聽throwing money out the door with great force to accomplish little or nothing.

We need to do better.

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