It will come as no great shock to the readers of Civil Beat, that the campuses of major research universities in America are knee-deep in BS. 聽Since the folks at the Carnegie Foundation who classify these matters consider the University of Hawaii at Manoa to be a 鈥淭ier I Research University鈥 … well, as they say, 鈥渋f the rubber slipper fits, wear it.鈥

A researcher named Gordon Pennycook at the University of Waterloo in Canada found that if you string together enough important sounding words, a lot of people will either be afraid to object or will actually believe that you must have said something so profound that it would be embarrassing to ask what it meant.

We驶re not talking about 鈥減olitical correctness鈥 here, although PC and BS are cousins if not siblings. We驶re talking about what those of us who are interested in the way people write and speak sometimes call “.”聽The original meaning is 鈥減riestly talk.鈥

When I was a kid, my friends who went to Saint Stanislaus in Chicago would make fun of Father Casimir by saying 鈥渉ocus-pocus-dominocus鈥 and cross themselves before showing their hand when we played five-card stud after school.聽 It sounded like Latin, but it never worked. Four spades and a club still didn’t make a flush.

However, rare is the graduate student nowadays, who dares write a paper in social science or the humanities without ornamenting it with some line of jargon from Foucauld or Derrida. 聽And when referring to connected speech, never use 聽words like 鈥渢alk,鈥 鈥漜onversation,鈥 鈥渄ebate,鈥 or 鈥渄ialogue,鈥 when you can use 鈥渄iscourse鈥 鈥 that驶s the rule if you want a good grade, especially if your instructor’s field is focused on what leading scholar A said about B驶s critique of C who was essentially dealing with 鈥渜ualitative research,鈥 which means talking about yourself. Vacuous solipsism has to be dressed up in order to pass academic inspection.

This is because in American universities for the past several decades, the primary source of hocus-pocus has been Post-Modernism.聽For the most part, PM came to America across the Atlantic from France 鈥 no surprise, since feasting on the crumbs left over on the French intellectual table has been a trend that has endured since the Elightenment.

At the UH, Emeritus Professor George Simson, the founder of the Center for Biographical Research, calls this 鈥-ivity/-avity鈥 because a lot of the impressive words used end in 鈥-ity.鈥

I one wrote an essay on Babar the Elephant as an avatar of colonialism in which I was tempted to use the words 鈥減achydermicity鈥 (the quality of being elephant-like, i.e., 鈥渂ig鈥) and 鈥減achydermivity鈥 (behaving like an elephant, i.e., 鈥渁cting big鈥) in order to tweak the editors, but I thought better of it in the end.

Linguists have long toyed with sentences, such as Chomsky驶s 鈥渃olorless green dreams sleep furiously,鈥 and they knew these were nonsense because they were designed to be such for purposes of grammatical analysis.

But what are we supposed to do when students quote something like Deepak Chopra’s equally nonsensical “nature聽is聽a聽self-regulating聽ecosystem聽of聽awareness?” The only honest answer is call them on it 鈥 require them to explain what is meant and don驶t accept jargon as a substitute for clear sequential English or give them a free ride because you feel they need to overcome some social challenge.

Most students don’t like to be confronted and a lot of professors like it even less. But we’re not doing our jobs unless we stand up and exercise judgment: 鈥淚 don驶t understand what you mean 鈥 can驶t you say that in simple words?鈥

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About the Author

  • Stephen O'Harrow

    Stephen O’Harrow is a professor of Asian Languages and currently one of the longest-serving members of the faculty at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. A resident of Hawaii since 1968, he’s been active in local political campaigns since the 1970s and is a member of the Board of Directors, Americans for Democratic Action/Hawaii.