Monday Memo: City Should Follow Its Own Rules for Sweeps, Skyscrapers
Meanwhile, we could use some new rules that encourage pedestrian-friendly urban spaces, including permission to open more sidewalk cafes.
THE DEVASTATION OF INDISCRIMINATE SWEEPS.聽Honolulu鈥檚 enforcement of its “stored property鈥 and 鈥渟idewalk nuisance鈥 ordinances has been problematic, at best. Intended to prod homeless people into shelters, the enforcement 鈥渟weeps鈥 instead often feature homeless individuals watching as city workers gather up whatever belongings they can鈥檛 move first and throwing them 鈥斅爈ock, stock and barrel 鈥 .
Then the homeless often simply go back to the very same locations and set up camp once again. Mayor Kirk Caldwell admitted as much when he temporarily stopped the sweeps in Kakaako earlier this year. They鈥檙e back now in a more focused, targeted fashion where greater care is being taken to arrange shelter for those being displaced, but some of the underlying problems remain.
The city is fond of providing statistical detail to affirm the sweeps鈥 efficacy 鈥 tons of garbage removed, number of truckloads hauled away, etc. And there鈥檚 no doubt that removing rubbish from city streets improves both the beauty of our surroundings and reduces potential health threats.
But how about indiscriminately seizing belongings that homeless people require for mere existence and care of their children 鈥 tents, sleeping bags, food and ID documents, for instance? How does that help anyone?
The American Civil Liberties Union argues that the sweeps cause 鈥渋ncredible hardships,鈥 leave homeless kids 鈥渄evastated鈥 and violate homeless individuals鈥 constitutional guarantees of equal protection and rights against unreasonable search and seizure. The ACLU filed a class-action suit recently to prevent further sweeps, to the applause of homeless advocates across Honolulu.
A similar case in Los Angeles ended with that city being required to hold seized belongings for at least 90 days, to give those from whom they were taken time to recover valuables. Honolulu鈥檚 version of that process requires impoverished homeless folks to cough up a $200 retrieval fee and then somehow schlep out to Halawa, where their belongings may or may not actually be.
It鈥檚 鈥渁n impossible burden for families to meet,鈥 said ACLU Hawaii Legal Director Daniel Gluck.
A federal judge last week denied the ACLU鈥檚 request for a temporary restraining order halting the sweeps, citing a lack of information to determine whether the sweeps cause 鈥渋rreparable harm.鈥 A hearing on the ACLU鈥檚 request for a preliminary injunction is now set for Dec. 14.
Public policy director of the Hawaii Appleseed Center for Law and Economic Justice, Jenny Lee, perhaps best summed up the stakes in this case.
鈥淭he property ordinances have had a really devastating and traumatic effect on a large number of homeless people, so we are glad that ACLU is there defending the people鈥檚 rights,鈥 Lee said.
AHH, THE SIDEWALK CAFE. Have you ever longed to sit down at an outdoor table, the likes of which you might find at any Parisian bistro, and tuck into some kalua pig or sip a bit of Maui鈥檚 Ocean Vodka beneath beautiful Hawaii skies as the tradewinds blow away any cares you might have?
It鈥檚 an enticing idea, but unless you plan to enjoy yourself in Waikiki (and to a lesser extent, Kakaako), it鈥檚 only a fantasy on this island. Honolulu ordinances largely ban sidewalks cafes throughout the city, narrowly defining sidewalks as places for walking, not dining.
But help seems to be finally on the way. An ordinance to be taken up at the end of the month by the Honolulu Planning Commission would not only widely allow sidewalk cafes, but require new development of walkways and bicycle parking.
The proposal seems to enjoy early support from academics, planning experts and others; the city official in charge of development around stations for the Honolulu rail project described the proposed ordinance as an attempt to reclaim the streets for the people.
It’s an idea that we can support with enthusiasm.
VARIANCE DENIED. The decision by the City of Honolulu Department of Planning and Permitting to allow a proposed 26-story hotel/residential tower to encroach nearly 75 feet into a 100-foot shoreline height setback turned quite a few heads when it was handed down in 2010. And not in a good way.
Critics called the decision for a 鈥渄angerous precedent鈥 (and a great many other things that we don鈥檛 allow to be posted on our website). The Surfrider Foundation subsequently led a coalition of four environmental organizations in challenging the ruling. Last week, the Hawaii Supreme Court issued a ruling聽that fully supported the organizations鈥 claims, saying the variance never should have been granted.
The Surfrider Foundation鈥檚 Hawaii Islands manager summed up the matter neatly, pointing to the time and care that goes into crafting land-use ordinances for our precious, fragile shorelines and wondering 鈥渨hat effect does the law really have鈥 if we just jettison those rules when they don鈥檛 suit this developer or that?
Kyo-ya and an allied labor organization argued the company had met the conditions to support a variance and wouldn鈥檛 be able to enjoy reasonable use of its property without it. Maybe.
But these ordinances are in place for more than just the convenience and profitability of developer projects; real safety issues are concerned when a 308-foot structure is allowed to be built dangerously close to the water鈥檚 edge.
One wonders how many other developers might have been tempted to site their projects closer and closer to ocean waves, using the same arguments that Kyo-ya made in temporarily receiving its variance.
In Waikiki, Kakaako and other parts of Hawaii where developers bring enormous assets to the table to ensure indulgence of their wishes and deference to their luxury projects, good rules too often get bent and authorities too often make exceptions, for no good reason.
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