In a stunning move the British government a halt to land-based industrial wind projects. 鈥淲e can no longer have wind turbines imposed on communities,鈥 Energy Secretary John Hayes stated, adding that few if any new industrial wind projects will be approved.
This follows by UK Environment Secretary Owen Paterson that industrial wind projects 鈥渕ay have a worse impact than climate change,鈥 and are causing 鈥減ublic insurrection.鈥 And it welcome news for Hawaii, where the islands of Molokai and Lanai are battling a huge HECO/Abercrombie industrial wind project, the Big Wind/ Interisland Cable.
Referring to wind farms and climate change, Environment Secretary Paterson added that 鈥渟ome of the steps we are taking might actually cause more damage than the original problem itself.鈥 Wind projects, he added, 鈥渂light rural lives鈥 and have, among other negative environmental effects, 鈥渟ignificant impacts on the rural economy and the rural environment.鈥
鈥淲e need to understand communities鈥 genuine desires,鈥 Energy Secretary Hayes noted, buttressing Paterson鈥檚 earlier statement that the industrial wind industry鈥檚 鈥渘ever-ending gravy train of green subsidies鈥 must end.
The decision reflects a major change in British government policy, formerly in favor of industrial wind. Industrial wind in the UK, studies show, has led to in or , but has led to huge environmental problems and , as well as a 30 percent increase in coal-fired generation, according to the .
Similar studies in Denmark, the , and elsewhere have also found that industrial wind projects and may even increase them. An of 300,000 data points across the U.S. found that 鈥渨ind energy saves very little CO2 and has only minimal impact on other air emissions鈥.
This is because wind is so erratic that fossil-fuel plants must run constantly to back up wind projects 鈥 in some cases consuming more fuel and creating more CO2 than had they generated the power directly.
Though wind projects provide no environmental benefit, they have very negative impacts on human health, families and communities, tourism, property values, the environment (particularly birds, bats and other wildlife) and local and national economies. Despite over $100 billion in U.S. taxpayer subsidies, wind projects are still not financially feasible, and need further subsidies. But they do make billions in tax-free profits for their corporate backers, with no risk, while raising electricity rates and burdening electricity customers with enormous debt.
The worst of these subsidies are the 鈥淩enewable Portfolio Standards鈥 that have been peddled by energy companies to Hawaii and other states. These standards require that a certain percentage of electricity be produced by 鈥渃lean鈥 or 鈥渞enewable鈥 energies, and that electricity customers must pay for the huge costs involved. In Hawaii, this goal is 15 percent by 2015, 25 percent by 2020, and 40 percent by 2030. But unfortunately these goals could do more harm, as Britain鈥檚 Environment Minister has stated, than the problem itself.
Hawaii Needs a 5-Year Moratorium on Wind Projects
HECO鈥檚 highly-touted wind project, First Wind鈥檚 Kahuku, may now have shut down permanently after only 18 months of operation. Although it only produced 15 percent of its promised power when it was operating, Hawaii rate-payers will continue to pay millions for it. And Oahu鈥檚 North Shore residents are up in arms over another First Wind 鈥渁trocity鈥, a new HECO wind 鈥渇arm鈥 they say violates beautiful historic Waimea.
While abandoned wind turbines litter our islands, HECO now wants to build more and bigger wind projects that will turn major parts of rural Maui, Molokai, Lanai and perhaps the Big Island into industrial zones, all supposedly connected to a multi-billion-dollar undersea cable through the Hawaii National Humpback Whale Sanctuary. Strongly pushed by Governor Abercrombie and the PUC, this Big Wind/ Cable project would 鈥 $35,500 per Hawaii electricity customer 鈥 and saddle us with massive debt we may never be able to repay. It will cost more than the entire damage done to our nation by Hurricane Sandy.
So if the impacts of industrial wind projects on Hawaii could be greater than climate change, and if the costs are so enormous and unreasonable, shouldn鈥檛 we choose another method of making electricity? When so many better methods are available? When every Hawaii rooftop is a potential power plant?
Rooftop solar will soon able to provide nearly 50 percent of Hawaii鈥檚 . Solar prices continue to fall, and according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, solar will soon be as cheap as coal or gas. Solar is 83 percent of new clean energy projects approved by Japan. Last year, Europe increased its solar generation by 46.1 GW, more than 115 鈥淏ig Winds鈥 鈥 and enough to .
The Big Wind/ Cable is a 鈥渉uge raid on Hawaii tax funds benefitting big corporations,鈥 Honolulu City Councilman Tom Berg stated recently, one that sticks electricity customers and taxpayers with the costs and the developer鈥檚 profits, 鈥渨hether or not it ever carries a single Watt of electricity.鈥
Why should Hawaii suffer catastrophic costs, environmental destruction, 鈥減ublic insurrection鈥 and 鈥渟ignificant impacts on the rural economy and the rural environment鈥 for industrial wind鈥檚 obsolete, expensive, dangerous and destructive technology? How many more Kahuku disasters do we need?
To move forward, Hawaii should impose a 5-year moratorium on industrial wind projects. Across North America, from Vermont to Ontario to Idaho, industrial wind moratoriums are being imposed. European nations are backing out of industrial wind as fast as they can.
An industrial wind moratorium would give us time to learn more about the health risks, environmental impacts and true economic costs of wind projects 鈥 particularly when Hawaii faces huge budget shortfalls. It鈥檚 certainly time for Governor Abercrombie, the PUC and HECO to stop pushing industrial wind, and learn more about its catastrophic costs and social and environmental impacts on Hawaii.
About the author: Mike Bond is a renewable energy expert, the former CEO of an international energy company and adviser to more than 70 of the world’s largest utilities and energy companies. He lives on Molokai.
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